Ukucwila ngokujulile ezimpawini zethrafikhi ezinezigaba ezine: Ukuqonda izigaba ezinhlelweni zezimpawu zethrafikhi

Ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhlela amadolobha, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwezimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nabahamba ngamabhayisikili emigwaqweni. Ukuze kulawulwe ithrafikhi ngempumelelo, elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziswayo izibani zomgwaqo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpawu zomgwaqo,Izinhlelo zezimpawu zethrafikhi ezinezigaba ezinebadlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni imigwaqo kanye nokulawula ithrafikhi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziguquguqukayo. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ubunzima bezimpawu zethrafikhi ezinezigaba futhi siqonde umqondo wezinhlelo zezimpawu zethrafikhi zesigaba.

1. Kuyini isibani sethrafikhi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emininingwaneni yezibani zomgwaqo ezinezigaba ezine, ake sibeke isisekelo esiqinile ngokuqonda imiqondo eyisisekelo yezibani zomgwaqo. Izibani zomgwaqo ziyimishini efakwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ukulawula indlela yokuhamba kwezimoto ezahlukene. Zixhumana ngezinkomba ezibonakalayo njengezibani ezibomvu, eziphuzi neziluhlaza ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwezimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nabahamba ngamabhayisikili.

2. Qonda isigaba sezimpawu zomgwaqo:

Ezinhlelweni zezimpawu zomgwaqo, “isigaba” sibhekisela esikhathini esithile lapho ithrafikhi ihamba khona endleleni noma ohlangothini oluthile. Ukuhlangana ngakunye ngokuvamile kunezigaba eziningi, okuvumela ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene ukuthi kwenzeke ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwalezi zigaba kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwethrafikhi futhi kunciphisa ukuminyana.

3. Isingeniso kuzimpawu zethrafikhi ezinezigaba ezine:

Uhlelo lwezimpawu zethrafikhi olunezigaba ezine luwumklamo owamukelwe kabanzi ohlinzeka ngezikhathi ezine ezahlukene zokuhamba okuhlukene endaweni yokuhlangana kwemigwaqo. Le mikhankaso ihlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:

A. Isigaba esiluhlaza:

Ngesikhathi sesigaba esiluhlaza, izimoto ezihamba ngendlela ethile noma ohlangothini oluthile zinikezwa ilungelo lokuhamba. Lokhu kuvumela ithrafikhi ukuthi ihambe ngendlela ehlelekile ngaphandle kokungqubuzana nezimoto eziya kwezinye izindlela.

B. Isigaba esiphuzi:

Isigaba esiphuzi sisebenza njengesikhathi sokushintsha, okubonisa umshayeli ukuthi isigaba samanje siyaphela. Abashayeli belulekwa ukuba balungele ukuma njengoba ukukhanya kuzoba bomvu ngokushesha.

C. Isigaba esibomvu:

Ngesikhathi sesigaba esibomvu, izimoto ezivela ohlangothini oluthile kumele zime ngokuphelele ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuhamba ngokuphephile kwezinye izinhlangothi.

D. Isigaba esibomvu esigcwele:

Isigaba esibomvu ngokuphelele siyisikhathi esifushane lapho zonke izibani ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo ziphenduka zibe bomvu ukuze kususwe ngokuphephile noma yiziphi izimoto ezisele noma abahamba ngezinyawo ngaphambi kokuba isigaba esilandelayo siqale.

4. Izinzuzo zohlelo lwesignali yethrafikhi yezigaba ezine:

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwesignali yethrafikhi yezigaba ezine kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa:

A. Ukuhamba kwethrafikhi okuthuthukisiwe:

Ngokunikeza izikhawu zesikhathi ezahlukene zokunyakaza okuhlukene, izimpawu zethrafikhi ezine zesigaba zenza ngcono ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, zinciphise ukuminyana, futhi zinciphise ukubambezeleka.

B. Thuthukisa ukuphepha:

Ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwezigaba ohlelweni lwezimpawu zethrafikhi ezinezigaba kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemigwaqo ngokunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezimoto nokuhamba kwethrafikhi okuhlukene.

C. Umklamo onobungani nabahamba ngezinyawo:

Uhlelo lwezimpawu zomgwaqo olunezigaba ezine lubheka ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokulula ngokufaka izigaba zabahamba ngezinyawo ezizinikele ukuqinisekisa amathuba okuwela aphephile.

D. Zivumelanise nomthamo wethrafikhi ehlukene:

Ukuguquguquka kwezibani zomgwaqo ezinezigaba ezine kuvumela ukulungiswa komthamo wethrafikhi ohlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku, okuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwethrafikhi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ekuphetheni

Ngamafuphi, izinhlelo zezimpawu zomgwaqo ezinezigaba ezine zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ithrafikhi ezindaweni zokuhlangana nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwezimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nabahamba ngamabhayisikili. Ukuqonda umqondo wezigaba ezimpawini zomgwaqo kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kokunyakaza kwethrafikhi. Ngokusebenzisa izimpawu zomgwaqo ezinezigaba ezine, abahleli bedolobha bangenza ngcono ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, bathuthukise ukuphepha, futhi bakhuthaze uhlelo lokuhamba oluhambisanayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.