Ngokudlondlobala kokufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto e-China, isiminyaminya sezimoto sesiya ngokuya sigqama futhi sekuyizingqinamba ezinkulu ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha. Ukubonakala kwamarobhothi amasignali omgwaqo kwenza ukuthi ithrafikhi ilawulwe ngokuphumelelayo, okunemiphumela esobala ekunciphiseni ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, ukuthuthukisa umthamo womgwaqo kanye nokunciphisa izingozi zomgwaqo. Ilambu lesignali yethrafikhi ngokuvamile lakhiwa ilambu elibomvu (okusho ukuthi akudluli), ilambu eliluhlaza (okusho ukuthi ukudlula kuvunyelwe) kanye nokukhanya okuphuzi (okusho isixwayiso). Ingahlukaniswa ngokukhanya kwesignali yemoto, ukukhanya kwesignali okungeyona yemoto, ukukhanya kwesignali ye-crosswalk, ukukhanya kwesignali yomzila, ukukhanya kwesignali yezinkomba, ukukhanya kwesignali yesixwayiso esikhanyayo, ukukhanya kwesignali ye-intersection yomgwaqo kanye nomzila wesitimela, njll ngokuvumelana namafomu nezinjongo ezahlukene.
Ngokombiko ojulile wocwaningo lwemakethe kanye namasu okutshala izimali wemboni yezibani zamalambu ezimoto zaseChina kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2027 yi-China Research Institute of China Research&Development Co., Ltd.
Ngo-1968, Isivumelwano SeNhlangano Yezizwe Ngezimoto Zemigwaqo kanye Nezimpawu Zasemigwaqo Nezimpawu Sabeka incazelo yamalambu ezimpawu ahlukahlukene. Ilambu eliluhlaza liwuphawu lomgwaqo. Izimoto ezibheke ukukhanya okuluhlaza zingaya ziqonde, zijike kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, ngaphandle uma olunye uphawu luvimbela ukujika okuthile. Izimoto ezijikela kwesokunxele nakwesokudla kufanele zinikeze kuqala izimoto ezishayela ngokusemthethweni ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo abawela umgwaqo. Ilambu elibomvu liwuphawu lokungahambeli. Izimoto ezibheke elambu elibomvu kufanele zime ngemva komugqa wokuma ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Ukukhanya okuphuzi kuwuphawu oluyisixwayiso. Izimoto ezibheke ukukhanya okuphuzi azikwazi ukuwela umugqa wokuma, kodwa zingangena ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo lapho ziseduze kakhulu nolayini wokuma futhi zingakwazi ukuma ngokuphepha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli lungiselelo liye laba yindawo yonke emhlabeni wonke.
Isignali yethrafikhi ilawulwa kakhulu i-microcontroller noma iphrosesa ye-Linux ngaphakathi, futhi i-peripheral ifakwe imbobo ye-serial, imbobo yenethiwekhi, ukhiye, isikrini sokubonisa, ukukhanya kwenkomba nokunye ukuxhumana. Kubonakala kungeyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi indawo yayo yokusebenza inokhahlo futhi idinga ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka eminingi, inezidingo eziphakeme zokuzinza nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izibani zethrafikhi zingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yesimanje yethrafikhi yasemadolobheni, esetshenziselwa ukulawula nokuphatha izimpawu zemigwaqo yasemadolobheni.
Ngokusho kwedatha, ukukhanya kwakuqala kwezimpawu zomgwaqo e-China kwakuyi-British Concession e-Shanghai. Kusukela ngo-1923, i-Shanghai Public Concession yaqala ukusebenzisa imishini kwezinye izimpambano zomgwaqo ukuze iyalele izimoto ukuthi zime futhi ziye phambili. Ngo-April 13, 1923, izimpambanomgwaqo ezimbili ezibalulekile zomgwaqo uNanjing zaqale zafakwa amalambu abonisa izimpawu, ezazilawulwa ngesandla amaphoyisa omgwaqo.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2013, i-China isebenzise Izinhlinzeko zakamuva Zokufaka Isicelo Nokusetshenziswa Kwelayisense Yokushayela Izimoto. Ukuchazwa kwezinhlinzeko ezintsha yiminyango ethintekayo kuveze ngokucacile ukuthi “ukubamba ilambu eliphuzi kuyisenzo sokwephula amarobhothi, futhi umshayeli uzohlawuliswa imali engaphezu kwama-yuan angu-20 kodwa ngaphansi kwama-yuan angu-200, futhi amaphuzu angu-6 azorekhodwa. .” Lapho imithetho emisha yethulwa, yathinta izinzwa zabashayeli bezimoto. Abashayeli abaningi bavame ukulahlekelwa uma behlangana namalambu aphuzi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Izibani eziphuzi ezaziyizikhumbuzi kubashayeli manje seziphenduke “izicupho ezingekho emthethweni” ezesabayo abantu.
Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi ahlakaniphile
Ngokuthuthuka kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, idatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, umnyango wezokuthutha uyaqaphela ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kuphela lapho izinkinga zethrafikhi ezikhulayo zingathuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa "okuhlakaniphile" kwengqalasizinda yomgwaqo sekuyindlela engenakugwemeka yokuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile. Izibani zethrafikhi ziyindlela ebalulekile yokuphatha nokulawula ithrafikhi yasemadolobheni, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokulawula ukukhanya kwezimpawu kuzoba namandla amakhulu okudambisa isiminyaminya. Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amalambu esignali ethrafikhi ahlakaniphile asekelwe ekucubunguleni izithombe namasistimu ashumekiwe avela njengezikhathi ezidingekayo zokuhlunga ngedijithali kanye nokutholwa kwedijithali kwezinsiza zomgwaqo kanye nemishini. Ukuze kuxazululwe isistimu yokulawula isignali yethrafikhi ehlakaniphile, isisombululo esihlinzekwe yi-Feiling embedded system simi kanje: kukhabethe lokulawula eceleni komgwaqo lenkundla yokukhanya kwesignali yethrafikhi empambanweni ngayinye, isignali yethrafikhi ingaklanywa ngebhodi eliyinhloko le-ARM elishunyekiwe Isistimu eshumekiwe ye-Feiling.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-21-2022
