Uma sicabanga ngamalambu omgwaqo, sivame ukugxila ezibanini ezimibalabala kanye nendima ebalulekile eziyidlalayo ekulawuleni ithrafikhi. Kodwa-ke, sivame ukunganaki ingxenye ebalulekile esekela lezi zimpawu -isibani sethrafikhiIzigxobo zokukhanya ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zezibani zomgwaqo, zisebenza njengezikhonkwane eziqinile futhi zinikeza ukuphakama okudingekayo ukuze kubonakale. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yini eyakha isigxobo sokukhanya komgwaqo nokuthi kusho ukuthini ekugcineni ithrafikhi ihamba.
Izinto zokwakha izigxobo zezibani zomgwaqo
Okokuqala, ake sihlole ukuthi isigxobo sokukhanyisa izimoto senziwe ngani. Ngokuvamile, izigxobo zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile njengensimbi noma i-aluminium. Lezi zinto zakhethwa ngenxa yamandla azo njengoba zidinga ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa imimoya enamandla, imvula, ngisho namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isigxobo sihlala sizinzile futhi sihlala isikhathi eside.
Izingxenye zezigxobo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi
Izigxobo zokukhanyisa izimoto zakhiwe izingxenye eziningi, ngokuvamile ezine noma ngaphezulu, ezihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ukuphakama kwalezi zingxenye zomgwaqo kungalungiswa ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zezindawo ezahlukene zokuhlangana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zingxenye zenzelwe ukushintshwa kalula futhi zilungiswe ngokushesha uma zonakele noma zigugile.
Ngaphezulu kwesibani somgwaqo, sithola ikhanda lesignali. Ikhanda lesignali liyingxenye ebonakala kakhulu yohlelo lwezibani zomgwaqo, njengoba ligcina izibani zangempela zesignali abashayeli abathembele kuzo. Lezi zibani ziza ngemibala ehlukene - ngokuvamile zibomvu, ziphuzi, futhi ziluhlaza - futhi zibekwe emalungiselelweni athile ukuze zidlulisele imiyalezo ehlukene kumshayeli. Ikhanda lesignali laklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze likhulise ukubonakala okuvela ezinhlangothini ezahlukene, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke abashayeli bangabona futhi baqonde kalula isignali.
Ukuze kusekelwe ikhanda lesiginali, isibani somgwaqo sifakwe ibhulakhethi yokufaka. Lawa mabhulakhethi abamba ikhanda lesiginali ngokuphephile endaweni yalo futhi avumela ukulungiswa kokuqondisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhanda lesiginali lingatshekiswa futhi lijikeleziswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubonakala, kuye ngokuhlelwa kanye nezidingo zomgwaqo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigxobo sesibani somgwaqo sihlala sizinzile futhi siqondile, sibambeke phansi ngokuqinile. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izisekelo noma ama-slab avame ukugqitshwa ngaphansi komhlaba. Isisekelo sinikeza ukuzinza okudingekayo futhi sivimbela isigxobo ukuthi singanyakaziswa noma sidilike ngenxa yemimoya enamandla noma ukuqhuzuka ngengozi. Izingxube zekhonkrithi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izisekelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala endaweni yazo yonke impilo yazo ewusizo.
Ukugcinwa kwezigxobo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi
Njengoba kubalulekile izigxobo zokukhanya komgwaqo, kubalulekile ukuthi zigcinwe kahle futhi zihlolwe njalo. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kusiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izinkinga zesakhiwo noma izimpawu zokuguguleka ezingaphazamisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza amakhanda ezignali, ukufaka izibani ezingasebenzi kahle, kanye nokuhlola ubuqotho bezibambo kanye nokuxhumeka. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, iziphathimandla zingaqinisekisa ukuthi izigxobo zokukhanya komgwaqo zihlala zisesimweni esihle futhi ziqhubeke nokulawula ukuhamba kwezimoto ngendlela efanele.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, ipali yesibani somgwaqo iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yesibani somgwaqo. Ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa nokuphakama okudingekayo kwekhanda lesiginali ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukulibona kalula. Ipali lenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana nazo zonke izimo zezulu futhi lingashintshwa kalula uma kudingeka. Ipali linamathele kahle emhlabathini, lihlale lizinzile futhi livikelekile. Ipali yesibani somgwaqo iyinto evame ukunganakwa kodwa ebalulekile ekugcineni ithrafikhi ihamba futhi ukubaluleka kwayo akufanele kuthathwe kancane.
I-Qixiang inesigxobo sokukhanyisa ithrafikhi esithengiswayo, uma unesifiso sokukhanyisa ithrafikhi, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi ku-Funda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2023
