Izinsiza ezijwayelekile zokuphepha kwethrafikhi

Izinsiza zokuphepha emgwaqeniukudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha emgwaqeni kanye nokunciphisa ubucayi bezingozi. Izinhlobo zezindawo zokuphepha emgwaqeni zihlanganisa: izikhonkwane zepulasitiki zethrafikhi, izigaxa zenjoloba, onogada basemakhoneni, izithiyo zokuphahlazeka, izithiyo, amaphaneli avimbela ukucwazimula, izithiyo zamanzi, izinciphisajubane, izingidi zokupaka, izimpawu ezikhanyayo, amakepisi erabha, ama-delineators, izigxobo zomgwaqo, izigxobo ezinwebekayo, onxantathu abaxwayisayo, izibuko ezinama-angle abanzi, amakhoneni, amakhona okuqapha, imifaniswano yomgwaqo, imigwaqo izibani, izinduku ze-LED, nokunye. Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ezinye izinsiza zethrafikhi ezijwayelekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.

I-Qixiang inikezela ngohlu olubanzi lwezindawo zokuphepha emgwaqeni, okuhlanganisa imigwaqo yokuqapha, izimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu ezikhanyayo, nezinsimbi zokuthibela. Le mikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kazwelonke okuphepha futhi ihamba phambili ezinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile ezifana nokumelana nomthelela, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, nokucaca okubonakalayo. I-Qixiang isebenzele amaphrojekthi amaningi kamasipala nothelawayeka ezweni lonke futhi izuze ukuqashelwa ngamakhasimende ngazwilinye.

1. Amalambu omgwaqo

Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezimatasa, amarobhothi abomvu, aphuzi, naluhlaza alenga nhlangothi zonke, esebenza “njengamaphoyisa omgwaqo” athule. Izibani zethrafikhi zisezingeni lomhlaba jikelele. Izimpawu ezibomvu ziyama, kuyilapho amasignali aluhlaza ehamba. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, izimoto eziqhamuka ezinhlangothini eziningi ziyahlangana, ezinye ziqonde, ezinye zijike. Ubani ozohamba kuqala? Lona ukhiye wokuthobela amarobhothi. Uma ilambu elibomvu likhanyisiwe, izimoto zivunyelwe ukuthi ziqonde ngqo noma zijike kwesokunxele. Ukujika kwesokudla kuvunyelwe uma kungavimbeli abahamba ngezinyawo noma ezinye izimoto. Uma ukukhanya okuluhlaza kukhanya, izimoto zivunyelwe ukuthi ziqonde noma zijike. Uma ukukhanya okuphuzi kukhanya, izimoto zivunyelwe ukuma ngaphakathi komugqa wokuma noma eziphambanweni zomgwaqo futhi ziqhubeke zidlule. Lapho ukukhanya okuphuzi kukhanya, izimoto ziyaxwayiswa ukuba ziqaphe.

2. Izinsimbi zokuqapha umgwaqo

Njengengxenye ebalulekile yezinto zokusebenza zokuphepha emgwaqeni, ngokuvamile zifakwa phakathi nendawo noma nhlangothi zombili zomgwaqo. Izitimela zethrafikhi zihlukanisa izimoto, izimoto okungezona izimoto, nabahamba ngezinyawo, ezihlukanisa umgwaqo ngobude, okuvumela izimoto, izimoto okungezona izimoto, nabahamba ngezinyawo ukuba bahambe ngezindlela ezihlukene, okwenza ngcono ukuphepha emgwaqeni nokuhleleka kwezimoto. Imizila yethrafikhi ivimbela ukuziphatha okungafuneki kwethrafikhi futhi ivimbela abahamba ngezinyawo, amabhayisikili, noma izimoto ukuba zizame ukuwela umgwaqo. Zidinga ubude obuthile, ukuminyana (ngokwemigoqo eqondile), namandla.

3. Isivinini senjoloba

Enziwe ngerabha enamandla amakhulu, anamandla amahle okucindezela kanye nezinga elithile lokuthamba emthambekeni, okuvimbela ukunyakaza okuqinile lapho imoto iwashayisa. Banikeza ukumuncwa ukushaqeka okuhle kakhulu nokunciphisa ukudlidliza. Njengoba ziboshwe ngokuvikelekile phansi, ziyamelana nokuxegiswa uma kuba nomthelela wemoto. Iziphetho ezikhethekile zokuthungwa zivimbela ukushelela. Ubuciko obukhethekile buqinisekisa umbala ohlala isikhathi eside, ongafihli. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kulula. Isikimu sombala omnyama nophuzi sidonsa amehlo ikakhulukazi. Indawo ngayinye ingafakwa ubuhlalu obukhanyayo obuphezulu ukuze ibonise ukukhanya ebusuku, okuvumela abashayeli ukuthi babone kahle indawo yamabhampa esivinini. Ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokupaka, ezindaweni zokuhlala, ekungeneni kwamahhovisi kahulumeni nezikole, nasema toll gates.

4. Izigaxa zomgwaqo

Ziphinde zaziwa njengezigaxa zethrafikhi noma izimpawu zomgwaqo ezikhanyayo, ziwuhlobo olujwayelekile lwempahla yomgwaqo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokungena zemigwaqo emikhulu, izindawo zokukhokhelwa, kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu, imigwaqo kazwelonke, kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu yesifundazwe (kuhlanganise nemigwaqo emikhulu). Banikeza isixwayiso esicacile kubashayeli, banciphise abalimala ezingozini, futhi banikeze indawo ephephile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhoni omgwaqo, ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngokuthi ayindilinga noma ayizikwele. Zingahlukaniswa ngezinto ezibonakalayo: irabha, i-PVC, igwebu le-EVA, nepulasitiki.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthengwa kwempahla evamileizinsiza zokuhambanoma idizayini yokuvikela ukuphepha kwezimo ezikhethekile, i-Qixiang ingahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zamakhasimende futhi isize ukwakha indawo yokuhamba ephephile nehlelekile.