Izindawo zokuphepha ezivamile zethrafikhi

Izindawo zokuphepha kwethrafikhizidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha komgwaqo kanye nokunciphisa ubucayi bezingozi. Izinhlobo zezindawo zokuphepha komgwaqo zifaka: amakhoni omgwaqo epulasitiki, amakhoni omgwaqo enjoloba, onogada bamakhona, izithiyo zokuphahlazeka, izithiyo, amaphaneli alwa nokukhanya, izithiyo zamanzi, ama-speed bump, izingidi zokupaka, izimpawu ezikhanyayo, izigqoko zerabha, ama-delineator, izigxobo zomgwaqo, izinsika ezinwebekayo, onxantathu abaxwayisayo, izibuko ezibanzi, ama-cordon, imigqa yokuvikela, onogada bamakhona, iyunifomu yomgwaqo, izindawo ezihambisana nomgwaqo omkhulu, izibani zomgwaqo, izinduku ze-LED, nokuningi. Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ezinye izindawo zezimoto ezivamile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.

I-Qixiang inikeza uhla olubanzi lwezindawo zokuphepha emgwaqeni, okuhlanganisa izivikelo zokuvikela, izimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu zokubonisa ukukhanya, kanye nezinsika zokuvimbela. Le mikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zikazwelonke eziphakeme kakhulu futhi ihamba phambili ezinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile njengokumelana nokushayisana, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nokucaca kokubonisa ukukhanya. I-Qixiang ikhonze amaphrojekthi amaningi kamasipala kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu ezweni lonke futhi ithole ukuqashelwa ngamakhasimende ngazwi linye.

1. Izibani zomgwaqo

Ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo ezimatasa, izibani zomgwaqo ezibomvu, eziphuzi, neziluhlaza zilenga kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine, zisebenza “njengamaphoyisa omgwaqo” athule. Izibani zomgwaqo zisezingeni lomhlaba wonke. Izimpawu ezibomvu ziyama, kuyilapho izimpawu eziluhlaza zihamba. Ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo, izimoto ezivela ezindleleni eziningi ziyahlangana, ezinye zihamba ziqondile, ezinye zijika. Ngubani ohamba kuqala? Lesi yisihluthulelo sokulalela izibani zomgwaqo. Uma isibani esibomvu sivuliwe, izimoto zivunyelwe ukuhamba ziqondile noma zijike kwesobunxele. Ukujika kwesokudla kuvunyelwe uma kungavimbeli abahamba ngezinyawo noma ezinye izimoto. Uma isibani esiluhlaza sivuliwe, izimoto zivunyelwe ukuhamba ziqondile noma zijike. Uma isibani esiphuzi sivuliwe, izimoto zivunyelwe ukuma ngaphakathi komugqa wokuma noma wokuwela endaweni yemigwaqo futhi ziqhubeke zidlula. Uma isibani esiphuzi sikhanya, izimoto ziyaxwayiswa ukuba ziqaphele.

2. Izinsika zokuvikela umgwaqo

Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemishini yokuphepha emgwaqweni, ivame ukufakwa phakathi nendawo noma kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomgwaqo. Izithiyo zokuvikela ithrafikhi zihlukanisa izimoto, izimoto ezingezona izimoto, kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo, zihlukanise umgwaqo ngobude, zivumela izimoto, izimoto ezingezona izimoto, kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo ukuba bahambe ngemizila ehlukene, zithuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqweni kanye nokuhleleka kwethrafikhi. Izithiyo zokuvikela ithrafikhi zivimbela ukuziphatha okungathandeki kwethrafikhi futhi zivimbela abahamba ngezinyawo, amabhayisikili, noma izimoto ukuthi bazame ukuwela umgwaqo. Zidinga ukuphakama okuthile, ubuningi (ngokwemigoqo eqondile), kanye namandla.

3. Ama-speed bump enjoloba

Zenziwe ngerabha enamandla amakhulu, zinamandla okucindezela kahle kanye nezinga elithile lokuthamba emthambekeni, zivimbela ukushukuma okunamandla lapho imoto izishaya. Zinikeza ukumuncwa okuhle kakhulu kokushaqeka kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza. Zifakwe ngokuphephile phansi, ziyamelana nokuxega uma kwenzeka imoto ishayisana. Iziphetho ezikhethekile ezithungwe kahle zivimbela ukushelela. Ubuciko obukhethekile buqinisekisa umbala ohlala isikhathi eside, omelana nokufiphala. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kulula. Uhlelo lombala omnyama nophuzi luheha kakhulu amehlo. Uhlangothi ngalunye lungafakwa ubuhlalu obukhanyayo obukhanyayo ukuze bubonise ukukhanya ebusuku, okuvumela abashayeli ukuthi babone ngokucacile indawo yama-speed bumps. Kufaneleka ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokupaka, ezindaweni zokuhlala, eminyangweni yamahhovisi kahulumeni kanye nezikole, kanye nasemasangweni e-toll.

4. Amakhoni omgwaqo

Eyaziwa nangokuthi amakhoni omgwaqo noma izimpawu zomgwaqo ezibonisa ukukhanya, ziwuhlobo oluvamile lwemishini yomgwaqo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindleleni zokungena emigwaqweni emikhulu, ezindaweni zokukhokha intela, kanye nasezindaweni ezisemadolobheni amakhulu, emigwaqweni emikhulu kazwelonke, kanye nasezindaweni ezinkulu zesifundazwe (kufaka phakathi imigwaqo emikhulu). Zinikeza isixwayiso esicacile kubashayeli, zinciphisa ukulimala ezingozini, futhi zinikeza indawo ephephile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhoni omgwaqo, ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngokuthi ayindilinga noma ayizikwele. Angahlukaniswa ngezinto zokwakha: irabha, i-PVC, igwebu le-EVA, kanye nepulasitiki.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthengwa kwempahla ejwayelekileizinsiza zokuhambanoma ukwakheka kokuvikelwa kokuphepha kwezimo ezikhethekile, i-Qixiang ingahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngempumelelo futhi isize ekwakheni indawo yokuhamba ephephile nehlelekile.