Amalambu ezimoto, Empeleni, ingabe amalambu omgwaqo avame ukubonwa emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemigwaqweni. Izibani zethrafikhi zingamalambu omgwaqo ahlanganisiwe emhlabeni jikelele, lapho amalambu abomvu amisa amasiginali namalambu aluhlaza kungamasiginali omgwaqo. Kungashiwo ukuthi yiphoyisa "le-traffic" ethule. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezicelo ezahlukahlukene, amalambu omgwaqo nawo anezigaba eziningi. Isibonelo, ngokusho komthombo wokukhanya, zingahlukaniswa ngezibani zethrafikhi eziholwa kanye namalambu omgwaqo ajwayelekile.
Amalambu omgwaqo aholwa
Kungukukhanya kwesiginali okusebenzisa okuholwa njengomthombo wokukhanya. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa izidumbu eziningi ze-LED LUMINOS. Idizayini yokukhanya kwephethini ingenza i-LED uqobo ngokwayo ikhiphe amaphethini ahlukahlukene ngokulungisa ukwakheka, futhi ingahlanganisa imibala ehlukahlukene kanye ne-Signal ehlukahlukene ihlanganiswe imininingwane eminingi yethrafikhi futhi ilungiselele amapulani amaningi omgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu e-LED anemisebe yemisebe yemisebe emincane, i-monochromaticity enhle, futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlunga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya okukhishwe yimithombo yokukhanya ye-LED kungasetshenziswa ngokuyisisekelo ukwenza amasiginali omgwaqo aqinile ahle futhi acace. Le yimithombo yokukhanya yendabuko. akunakufinyeleleka.
Amalambu omgwaqo ajwayelekile
Eqinisweni, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya kwesiginali yomthombo wokukhanya kwendabuko. Imithombo yokukhanya esetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zomthombo wokukhanya kwendabuko izibani zesiginali yendabuko yizibani ze-incandescent namalambu we-halogen. Yize amalambu we-incandescent namalambu we-halogen abonakala ngentengo ephansi kanye nomjikelezo olula, futhi asebenze kahle kancane, impilo emfushane, nemiphumela eshisayo ezothinta ukukhiqizwa kwamalambu. Izinto ze-polymer zinethonya nezinye ukushiyeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenkinga yokufaka esikhundleni isibani, futhi izindleko zokulungisa ziphakeme kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namalambu omgwaqo ajwayelekile, umphumela wamalambu omgwaqo aholwa ngokusobala ungcono. Izibani ezejwayelekile zethrafikhi azivamile ukusetshenziswa manje ngenxa yobusu babo njengokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kanye nomonakalo olula. Izibani zethrafikhi ze-LED azigcini nje ngezimpawu zokukhanya okuphezulu kuphela, impilo ende, namandla okusindisa, kepha futhi kunobumsulwa obuphezulu obubomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, nophuzi. Kuhlanganiswe ne-microcomputer ye-chip eyodwa, kulula ukwenza izethulo ze-opopayi (njengezenzo zabahamba ngezinyawo eziwela umgwaqo, njll.), Ngakho-ke iningi lamalambu omgwaqo senziwe ngama-LED.
Ukukhethwa kwezibani zethrafikhi eholwa kubhekwa njengokungabazeka ukuthi kungokonga amandla, kungokwemvelo, ikhwalithi, kanye nentengo, futhi kunesidingo sokuqonda indlela yokusebenza, futhi kunesidingo sokuqonda umphumela wesikhathi eside futhi kunesimo sokusebenza okuthe xaxa futhi kube nesikhathi esithe xaxa.
Ngemuva kokuthenga amalambu namalambu, ungagijimeli ukuyifaka. Kufanele ufunde imiyalo yokufaka ngokucophelela, bese ufaka izibani ngokuya ngemiyalo, uma kungenjalo kungenzeka kube nezingozi. Musa ukushintsha ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kokukhanya kwesiginali yethrafikhi ye-LED, futhi ungaziguquli izingxenye zesibani e-Will. Ngemuva kokugcinwa, ukukhanya kwesiginali yethrafikhi kufanele kufakwe njengoba kunjalo, futhi akukho zingxenye ezingekho noma ezingalungile zamalambu namalambu kufanele kufakwe.
Lapho usebenzisa amalambu omgwaqo, zama ukushintsha amalambu omgwaqo njalo. Yize inani lezikhathi eziholwa amalambu omgwaqo aholele izikhathi ezingaba ngu-18 ezinamalambu ajwayelekile we-fluorescent, ukushintshana njalo kusazothinta impilo yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ngaphakathi kwamalambu omgwaqo aholwa ngaphakathi, bese kuthinta impilo yamalambu. inombolo. Zama ukungahlanze amalambu omgwaqo aholwa ngamanzi, vele usebenzise i-rag eyomile ukuze ususe ngamanzi, uma uthinta amanzi ngephutha, futhi ungakulime ngephutha ngokushesha, futhi ungakuliphuli nge-rag emanzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula isibani.
Ingaphakathi lokukhanya kwesiginali ye-LED Traffic liqhutshwa ngokukhethekile ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Kunconywa ukuthi okungewona ochwepheshe abakuhlanganisi bona ngokwabo ukugwema ubungozi obunjengokushaqeka kukagesi. Ama-ejenti amakhemikhali afana ne-polishing powder ayinakusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zensimbi eWilly. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu omgwaqo we-LED kuhlobene nokuphepha kokusebenza kwethrafikhi yezenhlalo. Akufanele sibe nokuhaha imikhiqizo eshibhile bese sikhetha imikhiqizo engenaphutha. Uma ukulahleka okuncane kwenza umehluko omkhulu, kuzoletha izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha ekuphepheni komphakathi futhi kubangele izingozi zomgwaqo ezingathi sína, khona-ke ukulahleka kudlula inzuzo.
Uma unentshisekelo kumalambu omgwaqo we-LED, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nomkhiqizi we-LED Traffic Light Qixiang ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-01-2023
