Izibani zethrafikhi eziphathwayozidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni ukuhamba kwezimoto nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezindaweni zokwakha, emisebenzini yomgwaqo, kanye nemicimbi yesikhashana. Lezi zinhlelo eziphathwayo zenzelwe ukulingisa ukusebenza kwezibani zezimoto zendabuko, okuvumela ukulawulwa kwezimoto okuphumelelayo ezimweni lapho izimpawu ezihlala njalo zingasebenzi. Ukuqonda izingxenye zesibani sezimoto esiphathwayo kubalulekile kulabo abanomthwalo wokufakwa nokusebenza kwazo.
Uma uqala ukubheka, ukwakheka kwesibani sethrafikhi esiphathwayo kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa ukwakheka kwaso empeleni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zohlelo lwesibani sethrafikhi esiphathwayo zifaka phakathi iyunithi yokulawula, ikhanda lesiginali, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nemishini yokuxhumana.
Iyunithi yokulawula iyingqondo yesistimu yezibani zethrafikhi ephathekayo. Inesibopho sokuxhumanisa isikhathi nokulandelana kwezimpawu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi ihamba kahle futhi iphephile. Iyunithi yokulawula ihlelwe ngesikhathi esithile sesigaba ngasinye sezimpawu, kucatshangelwa amaphethini ethrafikhi nezidingo zabasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Ikhanda lesiginali liyingxenye ebonakala kakhulu yesistimu yezibani zethrafikhi eziphathwayo. Lezi yizibani ezijwayelekile ezibomvu, eziphuzi, neziluhlaza ezisetshenziselwa ukwazisa abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi bame nini, bashayele ngokuqapha, noma bahambe. Amakhanda esiginali avame ukuhlonyiswa ngama-LED anamandla kakhulu angabonakala kalula ngisho nasemini ekhanyayo noma ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.
Ukunika amandla izinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi eziphathwayo kungenye into ebalulekile. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuklanywa ukuthi zisebenze ngamabhethri noma amajeneretha, okuvumela ukuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa. Amayunithi asebenzisa ibhethri afanele amaphrojekthi noma imicimbi yesikhashana, kuyilapho izinhlelo ezisebenzisa ijeneretha zifaneleka isikhathi eside.
Imishini yokuxhumana nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yezibani zethrafikhi eziphathwayo. Lawa madivayisi avumela ukuxhumana okungenantambo phakathi kwezibani zethrafikhi eziningi, okuzivumela ukuthi zivumelanise izimpawu zazo futhi zisebenze njengeyunithi ehlangene. Lokhu kuvumelanisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi ihamba kahle ezindaweni ezilawulwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye eziyinhloko, izinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi eziphathwayo zingase zihlanganise nemishini esekelayo njengezibambo zokufaka, amakesi okuthutha, kanye namayunithi okulawula kude. Lezi zengezo zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukulula kokufakwa, ukusebenza, kanye nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi.
Ekwakhiweni kwangempela kwezibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo, izinto ezifana nepulasitiki eqinile ne-aluminium zivame ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zinto zakhethwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezilula kodwa eziqinile, okwenza izibani zomgwaqo zibe lula ukuzithutha nokuzifaka, kuyilapho zikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusetshenziswa ngaphandle.
Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi nazo zenzelwe ukumelana nezici zemvelo ezifana nomswakama, uthuli, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlala lusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene, luhlinzeka ngokulawula ukugeleza okuthembekile lapho kudingeka khona futhi kuphi.
Izinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi eziphathwayo zenzelwe ukufakwa nokususwa kalula futhi zingafakwa ngokushesha futhi zisuswe uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuphatheka kalula kuyisici esibalulekile njengoba kuvumela ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okuphumelelayo ezimweni zesikhashana ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha ingqalasizinda ebizayo nethatha isikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, ukwakheka kwesibani sethrafikhi esiphathwayo kuyinhlanganisela eklanywe ngokucophelela yeyunithi yokulawula, ikhanda lesiginali, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nemishini yokuxhumana. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuhlinzeka ngokulawula ukugeleza okuphumelelayo kwiphakheji ephathekayo neguquguqukayo. Ukuqonda ukwakheka nokusebenza kwezibani zethrafikhi eziphathwayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezimo zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi zesikhashana.
Uma unesifiso sezibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo, wamukelekile ukuxhumana noQixiang kuthola ikhotheshini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-09-2024
