Amalambu ezimotofuthiizibani zabahamba ngezinyawoidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuhleleka nokuphepha kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo lapho beshayela emigwaqweni. Nokho, abantu abaningi abawazi ngokugcwele umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezibani. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi umehluko phakathi kwamalambu abahamba ngezinyawo namarobhothi futhi sihlole imisebenzi yawo nokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Okokuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi hlobo luni lokukhanya ngalunye. Amalambu ethrafikhi amasignali atholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo noma ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa uhlelo lwamalambu anemibala (ngokuvamile abomvu, aphuzi, futhi aluhlaza), asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi. Izibani zabahamba ngezinyawo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasiginali aklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukulawula umsebenzi wabahamba ngezinyawo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezikhethiwe noma ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamalambu abahamba ngezinyawo namarobhothi yizithameli zawo eziyinhloko. Amalambu omgwaqo asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukulawula ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, kuyilapho amalambu abahamba ngezinyawo enzelwe ukuphepha kanye nokulawula ukunyakaza kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lokukhanya lufeza injongo ehlukile futhi lunezici ezihlukile ukuze luvumelane nezidingo zabasebenzisi abafanele.
Ngokusebenza, amarobhothi avamise ukuba nesistimu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yezibani namasignali, okuhlanganisa amalambu abomvu, aphuzi naluhlaza, kanye namasiginali okungenzeka angeziwe njengemicibisholo yomzila ojikayo. Uhlelo oluphelele lwenzelwe ukuphatha ngempumelelo nokuqondisa ukugeleza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Ngokuphambene, amasiginali yabahamba ngezinyawo ngokuvamile anesakhiwo esilula, esinesignali "yokuhamba" kanye nesignali ethi "akuhambi" ukukhombisa lapho kuphephile ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo bawele umgwaqo.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu ukuthi lezi zibani zisebenza kanjani. Izibani zethrafikhi zivame ukuhlelwa ukuthi zishintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ezikhathini ezisethwe kusengaphambili noma ngokusabela kuzinzwa ezithola ukuba khona kwezimoto ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amarobhothi afakwe amakhamera ahlola izimoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amalambu ayashintsha ngokuya ngezimo zangempela zomgwaqo. Ngokuphambene, izibani zabahamba ngezinyawo ngokuvamile zenziwa zisebenze isistimu yenkinobho yokuphusha, evumela abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi babonise ukuwela umgwaqo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zabahamba ngezinyawo zenziwa zisebenze kuphela uma abahamba ngezinyawo bekhona futhi bedinga ukuwela umpambanomgwaqo.
Ukwengeza, indawo ebonakalayo yalezi zibani nayo ihlukile. Amalambu omgwaqo ngokuvamile afakwa endaweni ephakeme ebonakala kalula kubashayeli abasondela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, ngokuvamile epalini ngaphezu komgwaqo. Ngokuphambene, izibani zabahamba ngezinyawo zibekwe endaweni ephakeme ephansi, ngokuvamile ezigxotsheni zezinsiza noma ngokuqondile kumasignali e-crosswalk, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kulula ngabahamba ngezinyawo ukukubona nokusebenzisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba zombili izinhlobo zezimpawu zinezinjongo ezihlukene, zihlobene futhi zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokugeleza kwethrafikhi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Isibonelo, ezimpambanweni eziningi, amarobhothi namalambu abahamba ngezinyawo ayavumelaniswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo bahamba ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwezimoto.
Kafushane, nakuba amarobhothi namasiginali yabahamba ngezinyawo kungase kubonakale kufana ekuqaleni, zisebenzisa izinjongo ezihlukile futhi zinezici ezihlukile ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi bazo abafanele. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamalambu kubalulekile kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ngoba kuvumela wonke umuntu ukuthi ahambe emigwaqweni ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Ngokuqonda imisebenzi nezici zethrafikhi namalambu abahamba ngezinyawo, sonke singanikela ekudaleni indawo yedolobha ephephile, ehlelekile yawo wonke umuntu.
Uma ungathanda amalambu abahamba ngezinyawo, wamukelekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wamarobhothi u-Qixiang tothola isaphulelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-08-2024
