Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi

Izinhlelo zezibani zethrafikhiziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yezokuthutha yesimanje futhi zisiza ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwezimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwemigwaqo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zezibani zomgwaqo ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwezimoto okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Kusukela ezibanini zomgwaqo zendabuko zesikhathi esinqunyiwe kuya ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe ezizivumelanisa nezimo, uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile nezinzuzo.

A. Uhlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi olunesikhathi

Izinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezinesikhathi ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwedivayisi yokulawula ithrafikhi. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngesheduli enqunyiwe, lapho isigaba ngasinye sesignali yethrafikhi sihlala isikhathi esithile. Izikhathi zesignali ngokuvamile zisekelwe kumaphethini omgwaqo wasendulo futhi zilungiswa ngesandla ngonjiniyela bethrafikhi. Nakuba izibani zethrafikhi zesikhathi esinqunyiwe zingaphatha kahle ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, zingase zingasabeli ezinguqukweni zesikhathi sangempela ezimweni zethrafikhi.

B. Uhlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi eziguquguqukayo

Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ithrafikhi eziguquguqukayo zenzelwe ukulungisa isikhathi sezimpawu zomgwaqo ngokusekelwe kudatha yethrafikhi yesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izinzwa namakhamera ukuqapha ukuhamba kwethrafikhi nokulungisa isikhathi sesignali njengoba kudingeka. Ngokuphendula ngokuguquguquka ezinguqukweni zevolumu yethrafikhi, izibani zokukhanyisa eziguquguqukayo zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa eziguquguqukayo zingabeka phambili ukuhamba kwethrafikhi ethile, njengokunikeza ukuhamba kwethrafikhi okukhulu izibani eziluhlaza ezinde ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu.

C. Uhlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi oluqhutshwayo

Olunye uhlobo lohlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi isibani sethrafikhi esiqhutshwayo, esibangelwa ukuba khona kwemoto noma umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo endaweni yokuhlangana kwemigwaqo. I-Drive Signal isebenzisa izinzwa, njengezitholi zokukhala noma amakhamera, ukuthola ukuba khona kwezimoto ezilinde ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwemigwaqo. Uma imoto isitholiwe, isignali iyashintsha ukuze ivumelane nokuhamba kwethrafikhi. Lolu hlobo lohlelo luwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezindlela zokushintsha kwethrafikhi, njengoba lungalungisa isikhathi sesignali ngokusekelwe ekufuneni kwangempela.

D. Uhlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nesithakazelo esikhulayo ezinhlelweni zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile, ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda komshini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba kwethrafikhi. Lezi zinhlelo zingahlaziya idatha eningi futhi zenze izinqumo zesikhathi sesignali ngesikhathi sangempela, zicabangela izici ezifana nomthamo wethrafikhi, isivinini semoto kanye nomsebenzi wabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okubikezela, izibani zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile zingabikezela amaphethini ethrafikhi futhi zilungise isikhathi sesignali ngendlela esebenzayo.

E. Uhlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi olusebenza ngabahamba ngezinyawo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi olusebenza ngezinyawo olwenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwemigwaqo. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka phakathi amasignali acindezela inkinobho noma asebenza ngokunyakaza avumela abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi bacele ukuwela. Uma lusebenza, uphawu lwabahamba ngezinyawo luyashintsha ukuze luvimbe ithrafikhi yezimoto futhi lunikeze abahamba ngezinyawo isikhathi sokuwela esiphephile. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yezibani zethrafikhi lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo nokukhuthaza ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi, kukhona nezimpawu ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezithile, njengokuwela izitimela, imizila yamabhasi, kanye nokuvimbela izimoto eziphuthumayo. Lezi zimpawu zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ezihlukile kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezinhlobo ezithile zethrafikhi.

Sekukonke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi zifeza umgomo ofanayo wokuphatha ukuhamba kwethrafikhi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemigwaqo. Nakuba izimpawu zesikhathi esinqunyiwe zendabuko zisasetshenziswa kabanzi, kukhona ukuthambekela okukhulayo kwezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe neziguquguqukayo ezisabela ezimweni zethrafikhi zesikhathi sangempela. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, singalindela ukubona ezinye izinto ezintsha ezinhlelweni zokukhanya kwethrafikhi, ekugcineni okuholela kumanethiwekhi ezokuthutha asebenza kahle futhi aphephile.

Qixiangungumhlinzeki wezibani zomgwaqo omuhle kakhulu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni sokuthumela ngaphandle, enikeza izingcaphuno zobungcweti kanye nezinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa. Siyakwamukela ku-Xhumana nathi.