Izinhlelo Zokukhanya Kwethrafikhiyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yanamuhla yokuhamba futhi usizo lokulawula ukuhamba kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zokuhlangana. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi ephephile. Kusuka kumalambu omgwaqo ahleliwe wesikhathi sesikhathi sendabuko ezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ezithuthukisiwe, uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile nezinzuzo.
A. Isikhathi Sokukhanya Kwethrafikhi
Izinhlelo zokukhanya okwenziwe ngesikhathi ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwedivayisi yokulawula ithrafikhi. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ohlelweni olunqunyelwe kusengaphambili, ngesigaba ngasinye sesiginali yethrafikhi ehlala isikhathi esithile. Izikhathi zesiginali ngokujwayelekile zisuselwa kumaphethini omlando wethrafikhi futhi zilungiswe ngonjiniyela bezimoto. Ngenkathi amalambu omgwaqo wesikhathi esilungisiwe angaphatha ngempumelelo ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, kungenzeka angaphenduli ezinguquko zesikhathi sangempela ezimeni zethrafikhi.
B. Isistimu yokukhanya kwethrafikhi eguquguqukayo
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-spaki wokukhanya wethrafikhi aklanyelwe ukuguqula isikhathi sezimpawu zomgwaqo ezisuselwa kwidatha yethrafikhi yangempela. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izinzwa namakhamera ukubheka ukugeleza komgwaqo futhi kulungise isikhathi sesiginali njengoba kudingeka. Ngokuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kuVici ngeVolumu Yethrafikhi, amalambu omgwaqo avumelanayo angasiza ukunciphisa ukuxinana futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu wokuvumelanisa angabeka phambili ukugeleza okuthile kwethrafikhi, njengokunikeza traffic okukhulu kuhamba amalambu amade ahlale ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu.
C. uhlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi
Olunye uhlobo lohlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi kungukukhanya kwethrafikhi eqhutshwa, okubangelwa ukuba khona kwemoto noma yabahamba ngezinyawo endaweni yokuhlangana. I-Drive Signal isebenzisa izinzwa, njengokuthola izindandatho noma amakhamera, ukuthola ubukhona bezimoto ezilindile ekuxhumaneni. Lapho imoto itholakele, izinguquko zesiginali ukuze zivumelane nokugeleza kwethrafikhi. Lolu hlobo lohlelo luwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishintsha amaphethini omgwaqo, ngoba lingashintsha isikhathi sesiginali ngokususelwa kwisidingo sangempela.
D. Uhlelo lwe-Smart Traffic Light System
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nentshisekelo ekhulayo ezinhlelweni zethrafikhi ezihlakaniphile, ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obufana nobuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nokufunda komshini ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwezimoto. Lezi zinhlelo zingahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha futhi zenze izinqumo zesiginali ngesikhathi sangempela, kucatshangelwa izici ezinjengevolumu yethvolumu, ijubane lemoto kanye nomsebenzi wezinyawo. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms aqagelulayo, amalambu omgwaqo ahlakaniphile angabikezela amaphethini omgwaqo futhi alungise isikhathi esisebenzayo.
E. I-Peederrian-acted active System System
Ngokwengeziwe, kunohlelo lokukhanya olusebenza ngomgwaqo olwenzelwe ukubekela phambili ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zokuhlangana. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka inkinobho yokusunduza noma amasiginali asebenze ngokunyakaziswa avumela abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi bacele ukuwela. Uma kusebenze, izimpawu zesiginali zabahamba ngezinyawo ukuvimba ithrafikhi yemoto futhi zinikeze abahamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi sokuwela okuphephile. Lolu hlobo lohlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo nokukhuthaza ukuhamba ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi, kukhona nezimpawu ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezithile, ezinjengokuwela ujantshi, imizila yamabhasi, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo. Lezi zimpawu zenzelwe ukufeza izidingo ezihlukile zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha ngezinhlobo ezithile zethrafikhi.
Sekukonke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi zisebenzela umgomo ojwayelekile wokuphatha ukugeleza kwezimoto kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezindawo. Ngenkathi amasignali wesikhathi esilungisiwe sendabuko asasetshenziswa kabanzi, kukhona inkanyezi ekhulayo ekubhekeni ezinhlelweni ezithuthukile futhi eziguqukayo eziphendula izimo zethrafikhi zangempela. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokuvela, singalindela ukubona eminye imininingwane ezinhlanganweni zokukhanya kwethrafikhi, okuholela ekutheni kube namanethiwekhi asebenza kahle ezokuhamba.
Qxiangngumhlinzeki wethrafikhi omuhle kakhulu oneminyaka engama-20 + yokuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlinzeka izingcaphuno zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthengisa ngemuva. Uyemukelwa kuXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-11-2024
