Umbani uyabhubhisa kakhulu, lapho ama-voltage efinyelela izigidi zama-volt kanye nemisinga esheshayo efinyelela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-ampere. Imiphumela ebhubhisayo yokushaya kombani ibonakala ngamazinga amathathu:
1. Umonakalo wemishini kanye nokulimala komuntu;
2. Ukuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila kwemishini noma izingxenye zayo;
3. Ukuphazamiseka noma ukulahleka kwezimpawu nedatha edluliselwe noma egciniwe (i-analog noma yedijithali), okubangela ngisho nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini kagesi, okuholela ekukhubazekeni kwesikhashana noma ukuvalwa kwesistimu.
Amathuba okuba indawo yokuqapha yonakaliswe ngqo umbani mancane kakhulu. Njengoba kuqhubeka intuthuko yobuchwepheshe besimanje be-elekthronikhi kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kanye nokuxhumana kwamadivayisi amaningi e-elekthronikhi ayinkimbinkimbi, izimbangi eziyinhloko zokulimaza inani elikhulu lamadivayisi e-elekthronikhi ukukhuphuka kwamandla ombani, ukukhuphuka kwamandla okusebenza, kanye nokukhuphuka kwamandla ombani. Njalo ngonyaka, kunezimo eziningi zezinhlelo zokulawula zokuxhumana noma amanethiwekhi ahlukene awonakaliswa umbani, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezokuphepha lapho umonakalo wemishini kanye nokwehluleka kokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yokushaya kombani kuyizinto ezivame ukwenzeka. Amakhamera angaphambili aklanyelwe ukufakwa ngaphandle; ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nezimvula ezinkulu, izinhlelo zokuvikela umbani kumele ziklanywe futhi zifakwe.
Izinsika zamakhamera okuphepha zasemakhaya zivame ukuba ngamamitha angu-3-4 ukuphakama ngengalo engamamitha angu-0.8, kanti izinsika zamakhamera okuphepha emgwaqweni zasemadolobheni zivame ukuba ngamamitha angu-6 ukuphakama ngengalo evundlile engamamitha angu-1.
Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezintathu ezilandelayo uma uthengaizigxobo zekhamera yokuphepha:
Okokuqala, i-pole enkulu enhle kakhulu.Izinsika eziyinhloko zezinsika zekhamera ezinhle zokuphepha zenziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi asezingeni eliphezulu angenamthungo. Ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu kubangelwa yilokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga isinsika sekhamera zokuphepha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola njalo izinto zesinsika esiyinhloko.
Okwesibili, izindonga zamapayipi ezijiyile.Izindonga zamapayipi ezijiyile, ezinikeza ukumelana nomoya nokucindezela okuphezulu, zivame ukutholakala ezigxotsheni zamakhamera okuphepha ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga igxobo lekhamera yokuphepha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukujiya kodonga lwamapayipi.
Okwesithathu, ukufakwa okulula.Ukufaka izigxobo zekhamera yokuphepha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile kulula. Ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi kanye nokuncintisana okwandisiwe kuyinzuzo ezimbili zokusebenza okulula uma kuqhathaniswa nezigxobo zekhamera yokuphepha ezijwayelekile.
Okokugcina, ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwamakhamera okuphepha okufanele afakwe, khetha isigxobo sekhamera yokuphepha esifanele.
Ukukhetha induku efanele ukuvimbela ukuvimba ikhamera: Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuqapha, ukuphakama kwezinduku zokuqapha ukuphepha komphakathi kufanele kunqunywe uhlobo lwekhamera; ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-3.5 kuya kwangu-5.5 ngokuvamile kuyamukeleka.
(1) Ukukhetha ukuphakama kwesigxobo sekhamera yezinhlamvu:Khetha izinsika eziphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile eziphakathi kwamamitha angu-3.5 no-4.5.
(2) Ukukhetha ukuphakama kwesigxobo samakhamera edome:Amakhamera e-dome anobude obulungisekayo bokugxila futhi angajikeleza ama-degree angu-360. Ngenxa yalokho, wonke amakhamera e-dome kufanele abe nezinsika eziphakeme ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamamitha angu-4.5 no-5.5. Kulokhu kuphakama ngakunye, ubude bengalo evundlile kufanele bukhethwe ngokusekelwe ebangeni eliphakathi kwensika kanye nenhloso eqashwe, kanye nesiqondiso sohlaka, ukuze kugwenywe ukuthi ingalo evundlile ibe mfushane kakhulu ukuthi ibambe okuqukethwe okufanele kokuqapha. Ingalo evundlile engamamitha angu-1 noma angu-2 iyelulekwa ukunciphisa ukuvinjelwa ezindaweni ezinezinsika.
Umhlinzeki weposi yensimbiI-Qixiang inamandla okwenza ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezigxobo zamakhamera okuphepha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziswa ezigcawini, ezimbonini, noma ezindaweni zokuhlala, singakha izitayela zezigxobo zamakhamera okuphepha ezifanele. Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi uma unezidingo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-04-2025
