Izigxobo zezibani zethrafikhi ezinokuphakama okulinganiselweziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yesimanje yasemadolobheni. Izinsika zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okuphephile nokusebenzayo, ukuvimbela izimoto ezinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingashayi izimpawu zomgwaqo futhi zidale ingozi engaba khona. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinsika zezibani zomgwaqo ezinobude obulinganiselwe nokuthi zingasiza kanjani ekudaleni indawo yethrafikhi ephephile nehlelekile.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezibani zomgwaqo ezinomkhawulo wokuphakama ukuvimbela izingozi ezibangelwa izimoto ezinkulu kakhulu ezishaya izimpawu zomgwaqo. Lapho imoto idlula ukuphakama okuphezulu okuvunyelwe isondela endaweni yokuhlangana, umkhawulo wokuphakama esibanini somgwaqo uvula isignali yesixwayiso ukuze ixwayise umshayeli ngengozi engaba khona. Lokhu kwenza umshayeli akwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, njengokunciphisa ijubane noma ukushintsha imizila, ukuze agweme ukushayisana. Ngokusebenzisa le mikhawulo yokuphakama, izibani zomgwaqo zinciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yezingozi futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha komgwaqo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zomgwaqo ezinomkhawulo wokuphakama zenza kube lula ukuhamba kahle kwezimoto. Izimoto ezinkulu kakhulu zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwezimoto nokubambezeleka lapho zibhekana nezithiyo ezifana nezibani zomgwaqo eziphansi. Ngokukhawulela ukufinyelela kwalezi zimoto emizileni ethile nasezimpambanweni zemigwaqo, izibani zomgwaqo ezinemikhawulo yokuphakama zisiza ukugcina izimoto zihamba kahle, zivimbele ukuminyana, futhi zigcine ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuhamba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni amaningi ezinezimoto eziningi, lapho ukugcina ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwezimoto kubalulekile ekunciphiseni izikhathi zokuhamba nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kokucabangela ukuphepha nokuhamba kwezimoto, kunezinzuzo zomnotho ekusebenziseni izigxobo zokukhanya zezimoto ezinomkhawulo wokuphakama. Ukuvimbela izingozi nokuphazamiseka kwezimoto okubangelwa izimoto ezinkulu kakhulu kunganciphisa izindleko ezihambisana nokulungiswa, impendulo ephuthumayo, kanye nokuphathwa kwezimoto. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlangano zikahulumeni namabhizinisi azimele angonga imali futhi anciphise izimangalo zomshuwalense kanye nesibopho sezomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwezimoto kanye nokuncipha kokuminyana kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, okuzuzisa imvelo kanye nomnotho.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa izigxobo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezilinganiselwe ukuphakama ukukhuthaza ukuhambisana nemithetho yomgwaqo. Ngokuphoqelela imikhawulo yokuphakama ezindaweni eziyinhloko zokuhlangana kwemigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo, lezi zigxobo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli balandela izindinganiso zokuphepha ezimisiwe kanye neziqondiso. Lokhu kusiza ukudala isiko lokuziphatha kokushayela okunesibopho nokuthobela umthetho, ekugcineni okunegalelo endaweni yomgwaqo ephephile nehlelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba zokunciphisa ukuphakama ezigxotsheni zokukhanya kwethrafikhi zinganikeza abashayeli isikhumbuzo esibonakalayo, sibakhuthaza ukuba banake ubukhulu bezimoto futhi bahlele imizila ngokufanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinti zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezilinganiselwe ukuphakama zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zivumelane nomklamo othile wedolobha kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe, lezi zinti zingaklanywa ukuze zihlangane kahle nendawo ezizungezile, zihambisane nezici zokwakha kanye nezithombe zedolobha. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezici zokuphepha ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukubukeka kwendawo yasemadolobheni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezindaweni zasendulo, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni zanamuhla, noma ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, izinti zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezinemikhawulo yokuphakama zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zendawo ngayinye ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa amazinga okuphepha ahambisanayo.
Ngamafuphi, izinzuzo ezilethwa yizinsika zokukhanyisa izimoto ezinobude obulinganiselwe ziningi futhi zifinyelela kude. Ngokwandisa ukuphepha, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwezimoto okusebenzayo, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukukhuthaza ukuthobela imithetho, nokuvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso, lezi zinsika zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni indawo yokuhamba ephephile nehlelekile. Njengoba amadolobha eqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka, ukubaluleka kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphatha izimoto ezinkulu nokukhuthaza ukuziphatha kokushayela okunesibopho akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Izinsika zokukhanyisa izimoto ezinobude obulinganiselwe ziyisisombululo esiyinhloko salezi zinselele, ezifaka isandla ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zokuhamba zasemadolobheni.
Uma unesithakazelo ezigxotsheni zezibani zomgwaqo ezilinganiselwe ukuphakama, wamukelekile ukuxhumana ne-Qixiang ku-Funda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-19-2024
