Abantu abahamba emgwaqweni manje bajwayele ukulandela imiyalo yeamalambu ezimotoukudlula ngokuhleleka kokuhlangana. Kepha wake wakucabanga yini ukuthi ngubani owasungula ukukhanya kwethrafikhi? Ngokusho kwamarekhodi, kwakusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwethrafikhi esifundeni saseNtshonalanga yeLondon, eNgilandi ngo-1868. Izibani zethrafikhi ngaleso sikhathi zazibomvu kuphela futhi ziluhlaza.
Kwakungekho kuze kube ngu-1914 ukuthi amalambu omgwaqo ashintshiwe kagesi asetshenziswa eCleveland, e-Ohio. Le divayisi yabeka isisekelo sanamuhlaIzimpawu zomyalo wethrafikhi.Kwathi isikhathi sangena ngo-1918, i-United States yafaka isibonakaliso sethrafikhi yomhlaba wonke embhoshongweni omude nge-Fifth Avenue eNew York City. Kwakuyi-Chinese ehlose umbono wokungeza amalambu wesiginali aphuzi ezilambeni zokuqala ezibomvu neziluhlaza.
Lesi siChina sibizwa ngokuthi yi-HU Ruding. Ngaleso sikhathi, waya e-United States ngokufisa "kwesayensi ekonga izwe". Usebenze njengomsebenzi wenkampani kagesi ejwayelekile, lapho umsunguli u-Edison wayengusihlalo. Ngelinye ilanga, wema endaweni yokuhlangana ematasa elinde isibonakaliso esikhanyayo esiluhlaza. Lapho ebona ukukhanya okubomvu futhi esezodlula, kwadlula imoto ephendukayo ngokukhala, yesabisa emabandayo. Emuva egumbini lokuphumula, wacabanga kaninginingi futhi ekugcineni wacabanga ukwengeza ukukhanya kwesiginali ophuzi phakathi kwezibani ezibomvu neziluhlaza ukukhumbuza abantu ukuthi banake ingozi. Isiphakamiso sakhe saqinisekiswa masinyane yizinhlangano ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, amalambu wesiginali abomvu, aphuzi futhi aluhlaza angumndeni ophelele wesiginali wesiginali, amboze umhlaba, izinkambu zokuhamba zasolwandle kanye nomoya emhlabeni wonke.
Amaphuzu alandelayo alandelayo ngokuthuthukiswa kweamalambu ezimoto:
-In 1868, ukukhanya kwethrafikhi emhlabeni kwazalelwa e-UK;
-Ku, kwaqhamuka amalambu omgwaqo alawulwa ngokogesi avele ekuqaleni emigwaqweni yaseCleveland, e-Ohio;
-I-1918, i-United States yahlotshwa ngesiginali yethrafikhi ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emithathu emithathu emithathu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-Fifth Avenue;
-I-1925, iLondon, e-United Kingdom yethule amalambu wesiginali anemibala emithathu, futhi wake wasebenzisa izibani eziphuzi njenge "amalambu okulungiselela" ngaphambi kwamalambu abomvu (ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-United States isebenzise amalambu aphuzi ukukhombisa ukuguquka kwezimoto);
-I-1928, amalambu okuqala e-China avela evumeleni laseBrithani eShanghai. Amalambu okuqala omgwaqo aseBeijing avele emzileni we-Xijiaomin ngo-1932.
-I-1954, owayekade eJalimane eJalimane waqala wasebenzisa indlela yokulawula umugqa we-pre-signal kanye ne-speed inkomba (beijing wasebenzisa umugqa ofanayo ukulawula amalambu omgwaqo ngoFebhuwari 1985).
-I-1959, kwazalwa amalambu omgwaqo ngamakhompiyutha.
Kuze kube manje, amalambu omgwaqo aphelele. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamalambu omgwaqo, amalambu omgwaqo agcwele, amalambu omgwaqo omcibisholo, amalambu omgwaqo ashukumisayo, amalambu omgwaqo, njll., "Izibani ezibomvu zima, amalambu aluhlaza" ukuvikela ukuhamba kwethu ndawonye.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Dec-09-2022
