Izimpawu zomgwaqo welangaDlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zesimanje zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Lezi zibonakaliso ziyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu yansuku zonke, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile, izexwayiso nezinkomba zemigwaqo. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi lenziwa kanjani lezi zimpawu zemigwaqo elanga?
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izimpawu zomgwaqo elanga eziklanyelwe zibonakale kakhulu phakathi nosuku, kodwa futhi zihlala zibonakala ebusuku. Ukufeza lokhu, bafaka amaphaneli elanga ezakhelwe ngaphakathi asebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhanyisa isibonakaliso, aqede isidingo samandla wegridi. Lokhu kwenza izimpawu zomgwaqo welanga zisebenzele ngokwengeziwe futhi zibize kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inqubo yokwenza uphawu lwe-Solar Road iqala ngokukhetha izinto eziqinile ezingamelana nezimo zangaphandle ezinzima. Lezi zibonakaliso zivame ukwenziwa nge-aluminium noma ngepulasitiki engamelana nesimo sezulu, ziqinisekisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuphila isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zenzelwe ukuba zibonise, zizivumele zibambe kahle futhi zibonise ukukhanya.
Amaphaneli elanga asetshenziswe kulezi zimpawu ajwayele ukwenziwa kusuka kumaseli we-monocrystalline noma e-polycrystalline. Lawa maseli e-silicon afakwa esisekelweni esivikelayo esivikela ezintweni zangaphandle. Uhlobo oluthile lwephaneli yelanga esetshenzisiwe ngokuvamile luzoncika ezicini ezifana nezindleko, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nendawo etholakalayo yokufaka uphawu.
Lapho nje lokho kukhethwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo umhlangano wesibonakaliso. Iphaneli yelanga inamathelwa ngokucophelela esibonakaliso, iqinisekisa i-snug kanye ne-ephephile. Ukuze uthole ukumuncwa kwamandla okukhulu, amaphaneli elanga ahlelwe ngamasu wokuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga lonke usuku lonke. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu luhlala lukhanyisiwe ngisho nasezimonzweni eziphansi zokukhanya.
Ngaphezu kwamaphaneli elanga, izimpawu zomgwaqo elanga zifaka namabhethri namalambu aholwa. Ibhethri linesibopho sokugcina amandla akhiqizwe amaphaneli elanga phakathi nosuku. Amandla agciniwe asetshenziselwa amandla amalambu aholwa ngamandla ebusuku, enikeza ukubonakala okucacile. Izibani ze-LED ezisetshenziswa ezimpawu ezisebenza kahle zeSolar Enezela Amandla futhi zinesikhathi eside sokuphila, zizenze zilungele lolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuqinisekisa impilo yenkonzo nokusebenza kwezimpawu zomgwaqo elanga, abakhiqizi bafeza izinqubo zokuhlola ezinzima. Lezi zivivinyo zinquma ukuqina kwezimpawu, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele. Izici ezifana nokumelana kwamanzi, ukumelana kwe-UV nokumelana nomthelela kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu lukwazi ukumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo.
Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza isiqediwe, uphawu lwelanga selulungele ukufakwa. Zingalungiswa kumamaki omgwaqo akhona noma afakwe kwizigxobo ezihlukile eduze komgwaqo. Ngezinhlelo zabo zonozungezilanga zabo, lezi zibonakaliso zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ziyisisombululo esimeme ukuphathwa kwezimoto.
Ekuphetheni
Izimpawu zomgwaqo zelanga zenziwa ngezinto eziqinile futhi zifakwe ngamaphaneli elanga, amabhethri kanye namalambu aholwa. Umhlangano walezi zinto kanye nokuma ngokucophelela kwamaphaneli elanga aqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu luhlala lubonakala imini nobusuku. Ngomklamo oqhubekayo, izimpawu zomgwaqo elanga zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komgwaqo nokuphathwa kahle kwezimoto.
Uma unentshisekelo ku-Solar Road Sign, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nenkampani ye-Road Sign Quxiang toFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-18-2023
