Izimpawu zomgwaqo zelangaidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zesimanje zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Lezi zimpawu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile, izexwayiso, nezikhombisi-ndlela zomgwaqo. Kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi lezi zimpawu zomgwaqo zelanga zenziwa kanjani?
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izimpawu zomgwaqo zelanga eziklanyelwe ukubonakala kakhulu emini, kodwa futhi zihlala zibonakala ebusuku. Ukuze bafeze lokhu, bafaka amaphaneli elanga akhelwe ngaphakathi asebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhanyisa uphawu, aqede isidingo samandla egridi. Lokhu kwenza izimpawu zomgwaqo welanga zisimeme futhi zibe nezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inqubo yokwenza uphawu lomgwaqo welanga iqala ngokukhetha izinto eziqinile ezingamelana nezimo ezinzima zangaphandle. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-aluminium noma ipulasitiki engamelana nesimo sezulu, eqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokungagqwali. Ukwengeza, izimpawu zenzelwe ukuthi zikhanyise, zivumele ukuthi zibambe futhi zibonise ukukhanya.
Amaphaneli elanga asetshenziswa kulezi zibonakaliso ngokuvamile enziwa ngamaseli e-silicon e-monocrystalline noma e-polycrystalline. Lawa maseli e-silicon ashumekwe ongqimbeni oluvikelayo oluwavikela ezintweni zangaphandle. Uhlobo oluthile lwephaneli yelanga esetshenziswayo ngokuvamile luzoncika ezintweni ezifana nezindleko, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo sokufakwa kuphawu.
Lapho indaba isikhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanganiswa kophawu. Iphaneli yelanga ixhunywe ngokucophelela kuphawu, iqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile nokuvikelekile. Ukuze amunce amandla amaningi, amaphaneli elanga abekwe kahle ukuze athwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi usuku lonke. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu luhlala lukhanyisiwe ngisho nasezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya.
Ngaphandle kwamaphaneli elanga, izimpawu zomgwaqo zelanga zihlanganisa amabhethri namalambu e-LED. Ibhethri inesibopho sokugcina amandla akhiqizwa ama-solar panels emini. Amandla agciniwe abe esesetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izibani ze-LED ebusuku, enikeza ukubonakala okucacile. Izibani ze-LED ezisetshenziswa emigwaqweni yelanga ziwonga ugesi futhi ziphila isikhathi eside, okuzenza zilungele lolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi kanye nokusebenza kwezimpawu zomgwaqo zelanga, abakhiqizi benza izinqubo zokuhlola ezinzima. Lokhu kuhlola kunquma ukuqina kwezimpawu, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nokusebenza kukonke. Izinto ezinjengokumelana namanzi, ukumelana ne-UV kanye nokumelana nomthelela zahlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphawu lungamelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza isiqediwe, uphawu lomgwaqo welanga selulungele ukufakwa. Zingalungiswa ezimpawu zomgwaqo ezikhona noma zifakwe ezigxotsheni ezihlukene eduze nomgwaqo. Ngezinhlelo zabo zelanga ezizisekelayo, lezi zimpawu zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ziyisixazululo esimeme sokulawulwa kwethrafikhi.
Ekuphetheni
Izimpawu zomgwaqo zelanga zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi zifakwe amaphaneli elanga, amabhethri, nezibani ze-LED. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zingxenye kanye nokumiswa ngokucophelela kwamapaneli elanga kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu luhlala lubonakala kokubili imini nobusuku. Ngomklamo osimeme, izimpawu zomgwaqo zelanga zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha emgwaqeni kanye nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi ngendlela efanele.
Uma unentshisekelo kuphawu lomgwaqo welanga, wamukelekile ukuthintana nenkampani yezimpawu zomgwaqo i-Qixiang ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2023
