Indawo yokufakwa kwe-isibani sethrafikhikuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokufaka nje isigxobo esingahleliwe. Isentimitha ngalinye lomehluko wokuphakama liqhutshwa yizinto zesayensi zokuphepha. Ake sibheke namuhla ngeumenzi wezigxobo zezibani zethrafikhi zikamasipalaQixiang.
Ukuphakama Kwesigxobo Sesignali
Ukuphakama kwesignali kunquma ngqo ukuthi abahlanganyeli bethrafikhi bangayibona kahle yini isignali. “Ukusethwa Nokufakwa Kwezibani Zesiginali Yethrafikhi Yomgwaqo” kuzwelonke kuhlukanisa ngokuphelele lezi zici ezimbili:
Izibani zesignali zezimoto: Ukuphakama kokufakwa kwe-cantilevered okungamamitha angu-5.5 kuya kwangu-7 kuqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacile kubashayeli bebanga elingamamitha ayi-100. Ukufakwa okufakwe ezinsikeni kudinga ukuphakama okungamamitha ama-3 noma ngaphezulu futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu emigwaqweni yesibili noma ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo enesivinini esincane sethrafikhi.
Izibani zesignali ezingezona ezemoto: Ukuphakama okuhle kakhulu kungamamitha angu-2.5 kuya kwangu-3, ezingeni lamehlo labagibele amabhayisikili. Uma ifakwe esigxotsheni semoto, i-cantilever kumele idlule umzila ongeyona eyemoto.
Izimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo: Kumelwe zehliswe zibe amamitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-2.5 ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwabahamba ngezinyawo (kufaka phakathi izingane nabasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamasondo). Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezibanzi kunamamitha angu-50, kufanele kufakwe amayunithi engeziwe okukhanya kwesignali ekuphumeni.
Indawo Yesiginali Yesiginali
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yesiginali kuthinta ngqo ukumbozwa kwesiginali kanye nokubonakala kwayo:
1. Imigwaqo enezimoto ezixubile kanye nezimoto zabahamba ngezinyawo
Induku yesignali kufanele ibekwe eduze kwendawo yokuhlangana komgwaqo, okungcono kube semgwaqweni ongakwesokudla. Emigwaqweni ebanzi, amayunithi esignali engeziwe angangezwa emgwaqweni ongakwesokunxele. Emigwaqweni emincane (ububanzi obuphelele bungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-10), induku yesignali enesiqephu esisodwa ingafakwa emgwaqweni ongakwesokudla.
2. Imigwaqo enezindlela zethrafikhi ezihlukene kanye nemizila yabahamba ngezinyawo
Uma ububanzi obuphakathi buvuma, ipali yesignali kufanele ibekwe ngaphakathi kwamamitha ama-2 ukusuka endaweni yokuhlangana komgwaqo ongakwesokudla nomngcele wethrafikhi kanye nomzila wabahamba ngezinyawo. Emigwaqweni ebanzi, amayunithi esignali engeziwe angangezwa kumgwaqo ongakwesokunxele. Uma ipali yesignali incane kakhulu, ipali yesignali kufanele ibuyele kumgwaqo ophakathi.
Umthetho Wensimbi: Akufanele nanini izigxobo zesignali zihlale endleleni engaboni!
Ngisho noma izidingo zokuphakama zihlangatshezwa, izibani zomgwaqo zingase zivalwe:
1. Azikho izihlahla noma izithiyo eziphakeme kunomphetho ongezansi wokukhanya ezingatholakala ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-50 ukusuka ekukhanyeni.
2. I-axis yokubhekisela yesibani sesignali kumele ingaphazanyiswa ngaphakathi kwerediyasi engu-20°.
3. Imithombo yokukhanya ebanga ukudideka, njengezibani ezinemibala noma amabhodi okukhangisa, ayivunyelwe ngokuphelele ukubekwa ngemuva kokukhanya.
Ukuhlelwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nemithethonqubo kanye nemikhawulo yendawo yilena elandelayo:
Indawo: Ngokuvamile itholakala ohlangothini lwesokudla lomgwaqo noma ngaphezu komgwaqo, kodwa ingase itholakale ngakwesobunxele noma zombili izinhlangothi, kuye ngesimo. Izexwayiso, ukwenqatshelwa, kanye nezimpawu zemiyalelo akufanele zibekwe eceleni. Uma zibekwe eceleni, kufanele zihlelwe ngokulandelana “kokwenqatshelwa → imiyalelo → isixwayiso,” kusukela phezulu kuya phansi kanye nesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Uma kudingeka izimpawu eziningi endaweni efanayo, akufanele kusetshenziswe ezingaphezu kwezine, futhi uphawu ngalunye kumele lube nesikhala esanele.
Izimiso Zokuhlela: Ulwazi kufanele luqhubeke futhi lungaphazanyiswa, futhi ulwazi olubalulekile lungaphindaphindwa. Ukubekwa kwezibonakaliso kufanele kuhlanganiswe nenethiwekhi yemigwaqo ezungezile kanye nendawo yethrafikhi futhi kuhlanganiswe nezinye izikhungo ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala. Izimpawu kufanele zigweme ukuvinjelwa yizihlahla, izakhiwo, nezinye izakhiwo futhi akufanele zephule imingcele yokwakha imigwaqo. Izimo ezikhethekile: Izimpawu emigwaqweni emikhulu kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu yasemadolobheni kumele zihambisane ne-“Izimpawu Zomgwaqokanye nezimpawu” futhi zinikeze ulwazi olucacile. Izimpawu ezisezigabeni ezikhethekile zomgwaqo, njengemigudu namabhuloho, kumele zilungiswe ngokwezici zendawo futhi ziqinisekise ukubonakala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-21-2025
