Izibani zethrafikhi eziphathwayosezibe yisisombululo esithandwa kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokulawula ithrafikhi. Lawa mayunithi aphathekayo ancane, kulula ukuwathutha, futhi ahlinzeka ngendlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha ukuhamba kwethrafikhi ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa zilula kangakanani izibani zethrafikhi eziphathekayo, futhi ziyini izinzuzo zazo? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukulula kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa izibani zethrafikhi eziphathekayo ukuphatha ithrafikhi.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo ukuthi zilula. Lawa mayunithi angasethwa kalula futhi asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezahlukene ngaphandle kwesidingo sengqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi noma ukufakwa okubanzi. Lokhu kuwenza abe yisisombululo esifanele sezidingo zesikhashana zokuphathwa kwezimoto njengezindawo zokwakha, imisebenzi yomgwaqo, imicimbi, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuphatheka kalula kwalezi zibani zomgwaqo kuvumela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo nokuguquguqukayo, okuvumela izinhlaka zokulawula ithrafikhi ukuthi zisabele ngokushesha ezimweni zethrafikhi ezishintshayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo zenzelwe ukuba zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zibe lula kubasebenzi abalawula ithrafikhi ukuthi bazisebenzise. Amamodeli amaningi afakwe izixhumi zokulawula ezilula ezingahlelwa kalula futhi zilungiswe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi. Lokhu kulula kokusebenzisa kusho ukuthi abasebenzi abalawula ithrafikhi bangakwazi ukusetha nokuphatha izibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo ngokushesha ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane, okunciphisa isikhathi nezinsiza ezidingekayo zokusetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphatheka kalula kwalezi zibani zomgwaqo kwenza kube lula ukuzithutha nokuzigcina. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zezimpawu zomgwaqo zendabuko, eziqinile futhi ezidinga umzamo omkhulu wokuzibeka kabusha, izibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo zingathuthwa kalula ziye ezindaweni ezahlukene njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kuzenza zibe yisisombululo esisebenzayo sokuphathwa kwezimoto zesikhashana, okuhlinzeka ngenye indlela engabizi futhi eguquguqukayo esikhundleni sokufakwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlala njalo.
Esinye isici esenza kube lula ngamalambu omgwaqo aphathekayo ukusebenza kahle kwawo ekuphatheni ukuhamba kwethrafikhi. Lawa madivayisi aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka abashayeli ngamasiginali abonakala kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi okubushelelezi nokuphephile. Ngezici ezifana nesikhathi sesignali esilungisekayo kanye nezinketho zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo, amalambu omgwaqo aphathekayo angashintshwa kalula ukuze avumelane nezimo ezithile zethrafikhi kanye nezidingo, okwenza ukuphathwa kwawo kwethrafikhi kube ngcono kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulula kwezibani zethrafikhi eziphathwayo kubonakala ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Amamodeli amaningi ahlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe be-LED obunga amandla, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuwenza abe yisisombululo esiqhubekayo sokulawula ithrafikhi kodwa futhi kusiza ukonga izindleko nokunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okulula kwezinhlangano zokuphatha ithrafikhi.
Ngamafuphi, izibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo zinikeza ikhambi elilula nelisebenzayo lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuphatheka kwazo kalula, ukusebenza okulula, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokulawula ithrafikhi kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwezidingo zesikhashana zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi. Izibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo zingasethwa, zithuthwe, futhi zilungiswe ngokushesha, zinikeze enye indlela engabizi futhi eguquguqukayo kunezinhlelo zezimpawu zethrafikhi zendabuko. Njengoba iziphathimandla zethrafikhi ziqhubeka nokufuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi nokuphepha, ukulula kanye nezinzuzo zezibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo kuzenza zibe ithuluzi eliwusizo lokulawula ithrafikhi ngempumelelo.
I-Qixiang inezibani zomgwaqo eziphathwayo ezithengiswayo, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi ku-thola ikhotheshini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-02-2024
