Asebenza kanjani amarobhothi aphathwayo?

Amarobhothi aphathekayosebeyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulawula ithrafikhi ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi wokwakha, ukunakekelwa komgwaqo, noma ukuphambukiswa kwezimoto zesikhashana, la marobhothi aphathwayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo bephephile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi la marobhothi asebenza kanjani kanye nobuchwepheshe obungemuva kwawo.

ithrafikhi ephathekayo

Umgomo wamarobhothi aphathekayo

Okokuqala nokubalulekile, amarobhothi aphathwayo asebenza ngesimiso esifanayo namarobhothi ahlala njalo. Basebenzisa inhlanganisela yezibani ezibomvu, eziphuzi, neziluhlaza ukuze babonise abashayeli ukuthi bame nini, bame nini futhi baqhubeke ngokuphepha. Nokho, ngokungafani namarobhothi ahlala unomphela anezintambo eziqinile kugridi, amarobhothi aphathekayo aklanyelwe ukuba ahambahambe futhi akwazi ukuzimela.

Izingxenye zamarobhothi aphathekayo

Ingxenye eyinhloko yesibani sethrafikhi esiphathwayo yiphaneli yokulawula, enesibopho sokuhlela nokuvumelanisa izibani. Le phaneli yokulawula ivamise ukugcinwa endaweni evalekile evikela isimo sezulu futhi eqinile eklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima. Iqukethe ukujikeleza kanye nesofthiwe edingekayo ukuze ulawule ithrafikhi.

Ukuze unike amandla lezi zibani, amarobhothi aphathekayo ngokuvamile athembele kumabhethri ashajwa kabusha. Lawa mabhethri anganikeza amandla anele ukugcina izibani zisebenza isikhathi eside, ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi okungaphazamiseki. Amanye amamodeli futhi afaka amaphaneli elanga aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, anikeze enye indlela evumelana nemvelo kumabhethri avamile.

Iphaneli yokulawula ixhunywe kumalambu ngobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenawaya. Lokhu kuxhumana okungenantambo kuvumela ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwephaneli yokulawula nezibani ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo ezibonakalayo. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho usetha amarobhothi esikhashana ezindaweni eziyinselele noma ezikude.

Uma iphaneli yokulawula isihleliwe, amalambu alandela ukulandelana okuthile ukuze alawule ithrafikhi. Iphaneli yokulawula ithumela amasignali ezibanini ngoxhumo olungenantambo, ebonisa ukuthi kufanele kushintshwe nini ukusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuphuzi, nokuthi kufanele kushintshe nini ukusuka kokuphuzi ukuya kokubomvu. Lokhu kulandelana okuvumelanisiwe kuqinisekisa isignali ecacile nengaguquki kubo bonke abashayeli, kunciphisa ukudideka nezingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi aphathekayo avame ukuhlonywa ngezici ezengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwawo nokuphepha. Isibonelo, zingabandakanya izimpawu zabahamba ngezinyawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo bawela umgwaqo ngokuphepha. Lawa masignali ahambisana namasignali ezimoto ukuze anikeze abahamba ngezinyawo izikhathi ezimisiwe zokuwela umgwaqo ngokuphepha.

Ekuphetheni

Amarobhothi aphathekayo ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokulawula ukuhamba kwethrafikhi ezimeni zesikhashana. Ngokuhlanganisa amabhethri aphinde ashajwa, ukuxhumana okungenantambo, nobuchwepheshe bephaneli yokulawula ethuthukisiwe, la marobhothi angalawula kahle ithrafikhi futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo zethrafikhi, kuhlanganiswe nemvelo yazo yeselula, kubenza babe yimpahla eyigugu kunoma yisiphi isimo esidinga ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi yesikhashana.

Uma unentshisekelo erobhothini eliphathwayo, wamukelekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki we-traffic light u-Qixiang ku-Funda kabanzi.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2023