Izithiyo ezigcwele amanziZivame ukubonakala ezindaweni zokwakha, emigwaqweni, nasemicimbini edinga ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi yesikhashana. Lezi zithiyo zifeza izinjongo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi, ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo, kanye nokulawulwa kwesixuku semicimbi. Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu ngalezi zithiyo ukuthi zisinda kangakanani uma zigcwele amanzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezinquma isisindo sesithiyo esigcwele amanzi futhi sithole ukuqonda ngezinhlelo zaso ezisebenzayo.
Isisindo sesivikelo esigcwele amanzi singahluka ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu kanye nomklamo wesivikelo, uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nenani lamanzi esingawabamba. Isisindo sesivikelo esigcwele amanzi siyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe njengoba sithinta ukuzinza kwaso, ukuthuthwa kwaso, kanye nokusebenza kahle ekuvimbeleni ukungena kwezimoto noma izindawo zabahamba ngezinyawo.
Izithiyo ezigcwele amanzi zingaba nesisindo esisukela emakhilogremu ambalwa kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilogremu, kuye ngobukhulu bazo kanye nomklamo wazo. Izithiyo ezincane, njengalezo ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula izixuku emicimbini, ngokuvamile zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-200-400 uma zingenalutho, zingabamba amalitha amanzi afinyelela ku-50-75, futhi zengeze amanye amakhilogremu angu-400-600 uma zigcwele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izivikelo ezinkulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komgwaqo noma ukuhlukanisa umgwaqo omkhulu zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-1,000 kuya ku-2,000 uma zingenalutho, zibamba amalitha amanzi angu-200-400, futhi zengeze amanye amakhilogremu angu-1,500-3,000 uma zigcwele.
Isisindo sesivimbelo esigcwele amanzi siyisici esibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwaso kanye nokusebenza kahle kokulawula ithrafikhi. Isisindo esengeziwe samanzi sidala isikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi, okwenza isivimbelo singabi namathuba okuwela phansi emimoyeni enamandla noma lapho sishayiswa yimoto. Lokhu kuzinza okwandisiwe kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokuhleleka ezindaweni zokwakha nasezindaweni zemicimbi.
Ngaphezu kokuzinza, isisindo sesithintelo esigcwele amanzi singathinta nokuthuthwa kwaso. Uma singenalutho, lezi zithiyo zilula kakhulu futhi zingasuswa kalula futhi zibekwe yinani elincane labasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, uma sesigcwele amanzi, isithintelo siba nzima futhi singadinga imishini esindayo noma imishini ekhethekile ukuze sithuthwe. Lapho uhlela ukuthunyelwa nokususwa kwezithiyo ezigcwele amanzi ezindaweni zokwakha, emigwaqweni, nasemicimbini, kubalulekile ukucabangela isisindo sezithiyo ezigcwele amanzi.
Isisindo sesivimbelo esigcwele amanzi singathinta nekhono laso lokumelana nokungena kwemoto. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, isisindo samanzi esengeziwe singenza kube nzima ngemoto ukushayela noma ukuhambisa isivimbelo. Lokhu kumelana okwengeziwe kusiza ukuvikela abasebenzi bokwakha, abahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nababekhona emcimbini ekulimaleni okungenzeka futhi kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezindawo zokusebenza nezindawo zemicimbi.
Ngamafuphi, isisindo sesithintelo esigcwele amanzi siyisici esibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwaso, ukuthuthwa kwaso, kanye nokusebenza kahle ekulawuleni ithrafikhi. Isisindo sesithintelo esigcwele amanzi sithinteka ngobukhulu baso, ukwakheka kwaso, kanye nomthamo wamanzi, futhi singasukela emakhilogremu ambalwa kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilogremu uma sigcwalisiwe. Ukuqonda isisindo sesithintelo esigcwele amanzi kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwaso ngendlela efanele ezakhiweni, emigwaqweni, nasemicimbini. Ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ubona isithintelo esigcwele amanzi, uzobona ukuthi sibaluleke kangakanani isisindo saso ekugcineni ukuphepha nokuhleleka endaweni okuyo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 15-2023
