Izithiyo ezigcwele amanzikuyinto evamile ezindaweni zokwakha, imigwaqo, nemicimbi edinga ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi yesikhashana. Lezi zithiyo zifeza izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ukulawula kwethrafikhi, ukuklanywa kwesayithi, nokulawula isixuku somcimbi. Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu ngalezi zithiyo ukuthi zinesisindo esingakanani uma zigcwele amanzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezinquma isisindo sesivimbeli esigcwele amanzi futhi sithole ukuqonda mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.
Isisindo sesivimbeli esigcwele amanzi singahluka ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu kanye nomklamo wesithiyo, uhlobo lwempahla esetshenzisiwe, kanye nenani lamanzi elingawabamba. Isisindo somkhawulo ogcwaliswe amanzi siwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile njengoba sithinta ukuzinza, ukuthuthwa, kanye nempumelelo ekuvimbeleni ukugxambukela kwezimoto noma ukucacisa izindawo zabahamba ngezinyawo.
Izithiyo ezigcwele amanzi zingaba nesisindo noma kuphi ukusuka emakhilogremu angamakhulu ambalwa kuya kumakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, kuye ngobukhulu bazo kanye nomklamo. Izithiyo ezincane, njengalezo ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula isixuku emicimbini, ngokuvamile zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-200-400 uma zingenalutho, zingabamba kufikela kumalitha angu-50-75 amanzi, futhi zengeze amanye amaphawundi angu-400-600 lapho zigcwalisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsimbi zokuqapha ezinkulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komgwaqo noma ukuklanywa komgwaqo omkhulu zinesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-1,000 kuya kwangu-2,000 uma zingenalutho, zibamba amalitha angu-200-400 amanzi, bese zengeza amanye amaphawundi angu-1,500-3,000 lapho zigcwalisiwe.
Isisindo sesithiyo esigcwele amanzi siyisici esibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwayo nasekulawuleni umgwaqo ngempumelelo. Isisindo esingeziwe samanzi sidala isikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi, okwenza umgoqo ube mancane amathuba okuthi udlulele phezulu lapho kunemimoya enamandla noma lapho ushayiswa imoto. Lokhu kuzinza okwandayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokuhleleka ezindaweni zokwakha kanye nezindawo zemicimbi.
Ngaphezu kokuzinza, isisindo somgoqo ogcwele amanzi singathinta nokuhamba kwawo. Uma ingenalutho, lezi zithiyo zilula futhi zinganyakaziswa kalula futhi zibekwe inani elincane labasebenzi. Nokho, uma sekugcwele amanzi, umgoqo uba nzima futhi ungase udinge imishini esindayo noma izinto ezikhethekile ukuze zithuthwe. Lapho uhlela ukuthunyelwa nokususwa kwezithiyo ezigcwele amanzi ezindaweni zokwakha, imigwaqo, nemicimbi, kubalulekile ukucabangela isisindo sezivimbi ezigcwele amanzi.
Isisindo sesithiyo esigcwele amanzi singaphinde sithinte ikhono layo lokumelana nokungena emotweni. Uma kwenzeka kushayisana, isisindo esengeziwe samanzi singenza kube nzima kakhulu ngemoto ukuthi ishayele noma isuse isithiyo. Lokhu kumelana okwengeziwe kusiza ukuvikela abasebenzi bokwakha, abahamba ngezinyawo, nabahambele umcimbi ekulimaleni okungaba khona futhi kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezindawo zokusebenza nezindawo zemicimbi.
Kafushane, isisindo somkhawulo ogcwele amanzi siyisici esibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwawo, ukuthuthwa kwawo, kanye nempumelelo ekulawuleni ithrafikhi. Isisindo sesithiyo esigcwele amanzi sithintwa ubukhulu baso, ukwakheka, nomthamo wamanzi, futhi singasukela kumaphawundi angamakhulu ambalwa kuya kumaphawundi ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa lapho sigcwalisiwe. Ukuqonda isisindo somkhawulo ogcwele amanzi kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwawo ngendlela efanele kanye nokusetshenziswa ezakhiweni, emigwaqweni nasemicimbini. Ngokuzayo lapho ubona umgoqo ogcwele amanzi, uzobona ukuthi isisindo sawo sibaluleke kangakanani ekugcineni ukuphepha nokuhleleka endaweni okuzungezile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2023
