Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo kuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu. Elinye lamathuluzi aphumelela kakhulu wokuqinisekisa ukuhlangana okuphephileAmalambu omgwaqo ahlanganisiwe. Emiklamo ehlukahlukene etholakalayo, i-3.5M ehlanganisiwe yezimoto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe zimele ukuphakama kwayo, ukubonakala nokusebenza. Le ndatshana ithatha ukujula okujulile kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yale divayisi ebalulekile yokulawula ithrafikhi, ukuhlola izinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe kanye namasu athintekayo.
Qondisisa ukukhanya kwethrafikhi ehlanganisiwe kwe-3.5m
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhanya kwethrafikhi okuhlangene okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe kwe-3.5m Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi lwenzelwe ukufakwa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3.5 ukuze libonakale kalula ngabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli abahamba ngezinyawo. Isici sokuhlanganisa sisho ukuhlanganisa izakhi ezahlukahlukene (njengamalambu wesiginali, amasistimu okulawula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho namakhamera wokubhekwa) abe yiyunithi elilodwa. Lo mklamo awukhuli kuphela ukubonakala kepha wenza lula ukufakwa nokulungisa.
Isinyathelo 1: Design and Engineering
Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala nge-Design and Engineering Phase. Onjiniyela nabaqambi basebenza ndawonye ukudala imibhalo ethobela amazinga okuphepha kanye nemithetho yendawo. Lesi sigaba sifaka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, ukunquma ukuphakama okuhle nokubuka ama-engeli, kanye nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obufana namalambu we-LED nezinzwa. Isoftware ebaluleke kakhulu yekhompyutha (i-CAD) ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala amamodeli anemininingwane alingiswa ngayo ukuthi amalambu omgwaqo azosebenza kanjani ezimweni zangempela zempilo.
Isinyathelo 2: Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo
Lapho ukwakhiwa sekuqediwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinto eziphambili ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe zifaka:
- I-Aluminium noma yensimbi: Lezi zinsimbi zivame ukusetshenziselwa izigxobo nezindlu ngenxa yamandla abo nokuqina kwazo. I-Aluminium iyi-lightweight futhi imelana nokungamelana nokugqwala, kanti insimbi iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
- I-Polycarbonate noma ingilazi: I-Lens emboza ukukhanya kwe-LED ivame ukwenziwa nge-polycarbonate noma ingilazi enomsindo. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zikhethwe ekubonakaleni kwabo, ukumelana nomthelela kanye nekhono lokumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima.
- Izibani ze-LED: Ama-diode akhanyisiwe (ama-LED) athandwa amandla abo okusebenza kwamandla, impilo ende, nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo. Ziyatholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani nokuphuzi, ukukhombisa amasiginali ahlukene.
- Izakhi ze-elekthronikhi: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-miccontrollers, izinzwa kanye ne-wiring esiza ekusebenzeni kokukhanya kwethrafikhi. Lezi zingxenye zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuhlanganisiwe kwedivayisi.
Isinyathelo 3: Izakhi zokwakha
Ngezinto zokwenziwa ngesandla, isigaba esilandelayo ukwenza izinto ngazinye. Le nqubo ivame ukubandakanya:
- I-Metal Fabrication: I-Aluminium noma Insimbi Sikwa, Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obunjenge-laser ukusika kanye nemishini ye-CNC kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukunemba.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamalensi: Amalensi abunjiwe noma anqunywe ngosayizi kusuka ku-polycarbonate noma ingilazi. Bese belashwa ukuze bathuthukise ukuqina kwabo nokucaca.
- Umhlangano we-LED: Hlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-LED ebhodini lokujikeleza bese uvivinya ukusebenza kwawo. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya ngakunye kusebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuba kuhlanganiswe ohlelweni lokukhanya kwethrafikhi.
Isinyathelo 4: Umhlangano
Lapho zonke izinto zenziwa, inqubo yomhlangano iqala. Lokhu kufaka:
- Faka amalambu we-LED: Umhlangano we-LED ufakwa ngokuphephile ngaphakathi kwezindlu. Sifuna ukuqaphela ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi amalambu ahlelwe kahle ngokubonakala okuhle.
- Ama-elekthronikhi ahlanganisiwe: ukufakwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kufaka ama-microcontroller kanye nezinzwa. Lesi sinyathelo sibucayi ukunika amandla izici ezinjengokutholwa kwezinyawo nokulawulwa kwesikhathi.
- Umhlangano wokugcina: Izindlu zivaliwe futhi lonke iyunithi lihlangene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuxhuma izinduku futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinto ziboshwe ngokuphephile.
Isinyathelo 5: Ukuhlola kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi
Isibani sethrafikhi esihlanganisiwe se-3.5m esihlanganisiwe sithola ukuhlolwa okuqinile nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Lesi sigaba sifaka:
- Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo: Ukukhanya kwethrafikhi ngayinye kuhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalambu asebenza kahle nokuthi uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lusebenza njengoba bekulindelekile.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuqina: Le yunithi ihlolwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingamelana nezimo zezulu ezibucayi, kufaka phakathi imvula enkulu, iqhwa kanye nemimoya ephezulu.
- Ukuhlola Ukuhlola: Bheka ukukhanya kwethrafikhi ngokumelene nemithetho yendawo namazinga okuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo.
Isinyathelo 6: Ukufakwa nokulungiswa
Lapho ukukhanya kwethrafikhi sekudlule konke ukuhlolwa, kulungele ukufakwa. Le nqubo ivame ukubandakanya:
- Ukuhlolwa kwesiza: Onjiniyela bahlola indawo yokufaka ukuthola indawo engcono kakhulu yokubonakala nokuphepha.
- Ukufakwa: khweza ukukhanya kwethrafikhi esigxotsheni ekuphakameni okucacisiwe nokwenza ukuxhumana kagesi.
- Ukulondolozwa okuqhubekayo: Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amalambu akho omgwaqo ahlala esebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubheka amalambu we-LED, amalensi wokuhlanza nokuhlola izakhi ze-elekthronikhi.
Ekuphetheni
3.5m amalambu omgwaqo ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiweyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ibandakanya ukwakheka ngokucophelela, ukukhetha okubonakalayo nokuhlolwa okunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Lapho amadolobha eqhubeka nokukhula futhi athuthukise, ukubaluleka kwamadivaysi anjalo alawulwa yithrafikhi kuzokhula kuphela, okwenza ukuqonda umkhiqizo wabo ubaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-01-2024
