Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu. Elinye lamathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imigwaqo iphephileizibani zethrafikhi ezihlanganisiwe zabahamba ngezinyawo. Emiklamo eyahlukahlukene etholakalayo, isibani sethrafikhi sabahamba ngezinyawo esingamamitha angu-3.5 sivelele ngokuphakama kwaso, ukubonakala kanye nokusebenza kwaso. Lesi sihloko sibheka ngokujulile inqubo yokukhiqiza yale divayisi ebalulekile yokulawula ithrafikhi, sihlola izinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe kanye namasu okuhlanganisa ahilelekile.
Qonda isibani sethrafikhi sabahamba ngezinyawo esingamamitha angu-3.5 esihlanganisiwe
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene enkambisweni yokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-traffic light ehlanganisiwe engamamitha angu-3.5. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwe-traffic light lwenzelwe ukufakwa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3.5 ukuze lubonakale kalula ngabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli. Isici sokuhlanganiswa sibhekisela ekuhlanganiseni izingxenye ezahlukene (njengezibani zesignali, izinhlelo zokulawula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namakhamera okuqapha) zibe yiyunithi eyodwa. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala kodwa futhi wenza kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukuklama Nobunjiniyela
Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala ngesigaba sokuklama nobunjiniyela. Onjiniyela nabaklami basebenzisana ukudala amapulani ahambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kanye nemithetho yendawo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, ukunquma ukuphakama okuhle kanye nama-engeli okubuka, kanye nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezibani ze-LED kanye nezinzwa. Isofthiwe yokuklama okusiza ngekhompyutha (i-CAD) ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala amamodeli anemininingwane alingisa indlela izibani zomgwaqo ezizosebenza ngayo ezimweni zangempela.
Isinyathelo 2: Ukukhetha Izinto
Uma umklamo usuqediwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha izinto zokwakha. Izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwesibani sethrafikhi sabahamba ngezinyawo esingamamitha angu-3.5 zifaka:
- I-Aluminium noma Insimbi: Lezi zinsimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinsikeni nasezindlini ngenxa yamandla azo nokuqina kwazo. I-Aluminium ilula futhi ayigqwali, kanti insimbi iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
- I-Polycarbonate noma i-Glass: Ilensi emboza isibani se-LED ivame ukwenziwa nge-polycarbonate noma ingilazi ethambile. Lezi zinto zakhethwa ngenxa yokucaca kwazo, ukumelana nokushayisana kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo zezulu ezinzima.
- Izibani ze-LED: Ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya (ama-LED) ayathandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, impilo ende, kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani kanye nophuzi, ukukhombisa izimpawu ezahlukene.
- Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-microcontroller, izinzwa kanye nezintambo ezisiza ekusebenzeni kwezibani zethrafikhi. Lezi zingxenye zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuhlanganisiwe kwedivayisi.
Isinyathelo 3: Yenza Izingxenye
Njengoba izinto zisezandleni, isigaba esilandelayo ukukhiqiza izingxenye ngazinye. Le nqubo ivame ukuhilela:
- Ukwenziwa Kwensimbi: I-Aluminiyamu noma insimbi iyasikwa, ibunjwe futhi ihlanganiswe ukuze yakhe isiqu kanye nendlu. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengokusika nge-laser kanye nomshini we-CNC buvame ukusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukunemba.
- Ukukhiqizwa Kwelensi: Amalensi ayabunjwa noma anqunywe ngosayizi kusuka ku-polycarbonate noma ingilazi. Bese ephathwa ukuze athuthukise ukuqina nokucaca kwawo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-LED: Hlanganisa isibani se-LED ebhodini lesifunda bese uhlola ukusebenza kwaso. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi isibani ngasinye sisebenza kahle ngaphambi kokufakwa ohlelweni lwesibani sethrafikhi.
Isinyathelo 4: Ukuhlanganisa
Uma zonke izingxenye sezikhiqiziwe, inqubo yokuhlanganisa iyaqala. Lokhu kuhilela:
- Faka Izibani ze-LED: I-LED assembly ifakwe kahle ngaphakathi kwendlu. Sifuna ukuqaphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zibekwe kahle ukuze zibonakale kahle.
- Ama-Elektroniki Ahlanganisiwe: Ukufakwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kufaka phakathi ama-microcontroller nama-sensor. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kusebenze izici ezifana nokutholwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokulawula isikhathi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Kokugcina: Indlu ivaliwe futhi yonke iyunithi ihlanganisiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxhuma izinduku nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziboshwe kahle.
Isinyathelo 5: Ukuhlola Nokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isibani sethrafikhi sabahamba ngezinyawo esingamamitha angu-3.5 sihlolwa kanzima futhi silawulwa ikhwalithi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza: Isibani ngasinye sethrafikhi siyahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibani zisebenza kahle nokuthi uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lusebenza njengoba kulindelekile.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuqina: Le yunithi ihlolwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa imvula enkulu, iqhwa, kanye nemimoya enamandla.
- Ukuhlola Ukuthobela Imithetho: Hlola isibani sethrafikhi ngokumelene nemithetho yendawo kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo.
Isinyathelo 6: Ukufakwa Nokunakekelwa
Uma isibani sethrafikhi sesiphumelele zonke izivivinyo, sisuke sesilungele ukufakwa. Le nqubo ivame ukuhilela:
- Ukuhlolwa Kwendawo: Onjiniyela bahlola indawo yokufaka ukuze banqume indawo engcono kakhulu yokubonakala nokuphepha.
- Ukufakwa: Faka isibani sethrafikhi esigxotsheni sokuphakama okubekiwe bese wenza uxhumano lukagesi.
- Ukulungiswa Okuqhubekayo: Ukulungiswa njalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zomgwaqo zihlala zisebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izibani ze-LED, ukuhlanza amalensi kanye nokuhlola izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
Ekuphetheni
Izibani zethrafikhi zabahamba ngezinyawo ezihlanganisiwe ezingamamitha angu-3.5ziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo nokwenza lula ukuhamba kwezimoto. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ihilela ukuklama ngokucophelela, ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba amadolobha eqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka, ukubaluleka kwamadivayisi okulawula ithrafikhi anjalo kuzokhula kuphela, okwenza ukuqonda ukukhiqizwa kwawo kubaluleke nakakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-01-2024
