Njengoba isidingo seizinsika zesignali zomgwaqoNjengoba kuqhubeka nokukhula, indima yabakhiqizi bezinsika zezimpawu zomgwaqo iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu. Laba bakhiqizi badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha emgwaqweni kanye nokusebenza kahle ngokukhiqiza izinsika zezimpawu zomgwaqo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziqinile, nezithembekile. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokukhiqiza yalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zohlelo lokuphathwa kwezimoto ihilela izinyathelo eziningi kanye nokucatshangelwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokwakha izinsika zezibonakaliso zomgwaqo kanye nezici ezithonya isikhathi esithatha umenzi ukuqeda umsebenzi.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinsika zezimpawu zomgwaqo iqala ngesigaba sokuklama. Lesi sigaba sihilela ukuthuthukisa amapulani anemininingwane kanye nemininingwane yensika yezibonakaliso zomgwaqo, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nokuthi insika izofakwa kuphi, uhlobo lwensika yezimoto ezoyisekela, kanye nezimo zemvelo ezobhekana nazo. Isigaba sokuklama sihlanganisa nokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokunqunywa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obufanele kakhulu.
Uma isigaba sokuklama sesiphelile, inqubo yokukhiqiza ingaqala. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza induku yesignali yomgwaqo ukwenziwa kwenduku ngokwayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhilela ukusika, ukugoba, nokwenza izinto ezikhethiwe (ngokuvamile insimbi noma i-aluminium) zibe yisimo esifunwayo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingase ihlanganise nokushisela, ukubhoboza, kanye nezinye izindlela zokusebenza ngensimbi ukudala isakhiwo senduku.
Uma isigxobo sesikhiqiziwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka isembozo esivikelayo. Izigxobo zesignali yethrafikhi zichayeka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, okuhlanganisa umswakama, ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye nokungcola komoya, okungabangela ukugqwala kanye nokuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze bavikele izigxobo kule miphumela, abakhiqizi bezigxobo zesignali yethrafikhi basebenzisa isembozo esinjengopende noma isembozo sempuphu ukuze banikeze isiphetho esiqinile nesimelana nesimo sezulu.
Ngemva kokufakwa kwesembozo sokuvikela, izigxobo zesignali yomgwaqo ziyahlanganiswa nezingxenye ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa izimpawu zomgwaqo, izintambo, nanoma yiziphi izici ezengeziwe njengezibonakaliso zokuwela noma amakhamera. Le nqubo yokuhlanganisa idinga ukunemba nokunaka imininingwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zilingana kahle futhi zisebenza kahle.
Uma isigxobo sesignali yomgwaqo sesihlanganiswe ngokuphelele, sihlolwa kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwaso. Lesi sigaba sokuhlola singabandakanya ukuhlolwa kobuqotho besakhiwo, ukuhlolwa kohlelo lukagesi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigxobo siyahlangabezana nezindinganiso kanye nemininingwane edingekayo.
Isikhathi esithathwa ngumkhiqizi wepole yesignali yethrafikhi ukwakha ipole singahluka ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Esinye sezici ezinkulu ezithinta isikhathi sokukhiqiza ubunzima bokuklama. Imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu enezidingo ezithile ingadinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlela, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuhlanganisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kahle komkhiqizi we-traffic signal pole nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isikhathi sokukhiqiza. Abakhiqizi be-traffic signal pole abanemishini ethuthukisiwe, abasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nezinqubo ezilula bangase bakwazi ukukhiqiza i-traffic light pole ngokushesha kunalabo abanezinsizakusebenza namakhono alinganiselwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye kuthinta isikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ukubambezeleka ekuthengweni kwezinto zokwakha noma izingxenye ezikhethekile kungandisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza sonke.
Indawo yomkhiqizi wensika yesignali yethrafikhi kanye nebanga ukusuka endaweni yokufaka nakho kungathinta isikhathi sokukhiqiza. Abakhiqizi abaseduze nendawo yokufaka bangase bakwazi ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kwezinsika zesignali yethrafikhi, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise izikhathi zokuhola.
Ngamafuphi, inqubo yokwakha izinsika zezimpawu zomgwaqo ihilela izigaba eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukumboza, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokuhlola. Isikhathi esithathwa ngumkhiqizi wezinsika zezibonakaliso zomgwaqo ukuqeda le nqubo singahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nobunzima bomklamo, umthamo wokukhiqiza, ukutholakala kwezinto, kanye nebanga ukusuka endaweni yokufaka. Ngokuqonda lezi zici, ababambiqhaza bangahlela kangcono ukuthengwa nokufakwa kwezinsika zezibonakaliso zomgwaqo ukuze basekele ukuphathwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwemigwaqo.
Siyakwamukela oxhumana nayeumenzi wepholi yesignali yethrafikhiQixiang ukuzethola ikhotheshini, sikunikeza intengo efanele kakhulu, ukuthengisa okuqondile kwefektri.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-26-2024
