Ekuhlelweni kwamadolobha kanye nokuphepha komgwaqo,Izimpawu zokuwela zabahamba ngezinyawodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Lezi zibonakaliso zenzelwe ukuqwashisa abashayeli ukuba khona kubahambi abahamba ngezinyawo futhi bakhombise lapho kuphephile khona ukuwela. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izimpawu zokuwela zabahamba ngezinyawo ezidaliwe zilingana. Ukukhetha izimpawu ezifanele kungathinta kakhulu ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokugeleza kwezimoto. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha uphawu oluhle lokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo.
Qondisisa ukubaluleka kwezimpawu zokuwela zabahamba ngezinyawo
Ngaphambi kokungena kwinqubo yokukhetha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani izimpawu zokuwela zabahamba ngezinyawo zibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zibonakaliso zisebenzela izinhloso eziningana:
1. Ukuphepha: Basiza ukunciphisa izingozi ngokuxwayisa abashayeli ukuba kube khona kwabahamba ngezinyawo.
2. Isiqondisi: Banikeza imiyalo ecacile kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo lapho kuvunyelwe khona ukuwela.
3. Ukubonakala: Izimpawu eziklanywe kahle zithuthukisa ukubonakala, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni okuphansi noma kwesimo sezulu esingesihle. Njengoba kunikezwe ukubaluleka kwazo, ukukhetha izibonakaliso ezifanele ze-CrossWatk akuyona nje into yama-aesthetics, kodwa futhi nendaba yokuphepha komphakathi.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele ucabangele
1. Ukuhambisana nemithetho
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha uphawu lwe-Crosswalk ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhambisana nemithetho yendawo, yombuso kanye nezwe. Izizwe eziningi zinemihlahlandlela ethile elawula ukwakheka, usayizi, umbala kanye nokubekwa kwezimpawu ze-CrossWatk. Isibonelo, e-United States, le ncwajana e-Uniform Traffic Control Amadivayisi (i-Mutcd) ihlinzeka ngamazinga ezimpawu zomgwaqo, kufaka phakathi izimpawu ze-CrossWalk. Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uhlola imithetho efanelekile endaweni yangakini ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana.
2. Ukubonakala okuhle nokubonisa
Izimpawu ze-CrossWalk ngokubonakala okuhle nokubonakala kokubonakala kufanele kubonakale ngokusobala kubashayeli nakwabahamba ngezinyawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthatha izinto ezilandelayo zibhekwe:
Umbala: Izimpawu zasePerestrian zivame ukusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo efana nohlaza ophuzi noma we-fluorescent ukuheha ukunakwa.
Usayizi: Izimpawu kufanele zibe zizinkulu ngokwanele ukuba zibonakale kude, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesivinini esikhulu.
Ukuthembela: Izimpawu ezinezinto ezibonakalayo zenza ngcono ukubonakala ebusuku noma ngesikhathi sezulu esibi. Funa izimpawu ezihlangabezana namazinga okubonakala okubekwe nguMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwethrafikhi.
3. Design and esifanekiselo
Umklamo wezimpawu ze-CrossWalk ubalulekile ekuxhumaneni okusebenzayo. Izimpawu ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele ziqashelwe ezweni lonke futhi kube lula ukuziqonda. Imiklamo ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi:
Isithonjana Se-Pedestrian:
I-silhouette elula ye-pedestrian yaziwa kabanzi futhi idlulisela umyalezo ngokucacile.
Umbhalo Umbhalo:
Ezinye izimpawu zifaka umbhalo onjengokuthi 'abahamba ngezinyawo bewela'; noma 'ukuvumela abahamba ngezinyawo'; ukuhlinzeka ngokwengeziwe. Lapho ukhetha umklamo, cabanga ngobuningi bendawo. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi bezikhulumi ezingezona ezesintu, izimpawu zingasebenza kakhulu kunamazwi.
4. Indawo nokuphakama
Ukusebenza kahle kwesiginali e-Crosswalk nakho kuyathinteka endaweni yayo. Izimpawu kufanele zibekwe endaweni ephakeme ebonakala kalula kubo bobabili abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokuvamile, isisekelo sesibonakaliso kufanele okungenani sibe ngamamitha ayi-7 ngaphezulu komhlaba ukugwema ukuphazamiseka ngezimoto noma abahamba ngezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu kufanele zibekwe kude ngokwanele ukusuka ekunqandeni ukuvumela abashayeli isikhathi esanele sokuphendula.
5. Ukuqina kanye nokulungiswa
Izimpawu zeCrossWalk zivezwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zemvelo, kufaka phakathi imvula, iqhwa kanye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha izimpawu ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana nezinto.
Funa izimpawu ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu:
Izinto ezifana ne-aluminium noma i-polyethylene ephezulu (HDPE) zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqina.
Ukulungiswa okuphansi:
Izimpawu ezidinga ukulungiswa okuncane kuzokonga isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-6. Hlanganisa namanye amadivayisi alawulwa yithrafikhi
Izimpawu ezinhle ze-CrossWatk kufanele zisebenze ngokuvumelana namanye amadivaysi okulawulwa kwethrafikhi, njengamalambu omgwaqo, izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane kanye nokumaka komgwaqo. Cabanga ukuthi izimpawu zingena kanjani ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yonke. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezihamba phambili, kungahle kube lusizo ukufaka amalambu akhanyayo noma izimpawu ezengeziwe zokuqwashisa abashayeli ebukhoneni babahamba ngezinyawo.
7. Ukufakwa Komphakathi Nemfundo
Ekugcineni, okubandakanya umphakathi ngenqubo yokwenza izinqumo kungaholela emiphumeleni engcono. Ukubandakanya abahlali bendawo, amabhizinisi kanye namaqembu ahamba ngezinyawo anganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwizidingo ezithile zendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufundisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kwezimpawu zokuwela umgwaqo nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani kungakhulisa ukusebenza kwawo.
Ukugcina
Ukukhetha isibonakaliso esihle sokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo kuyinqubo esetshenziswayo edinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ukuhambisana nokulawulwa, ukubonakala, ukuklama, indawo, ukuqina, ukuhlanganiswa namanye amadivayisi wokuhamba, kanye nokufakwa komphakathi. Ngokubeka phambili lezi zinto, abahleli bedolobha nezikhulu zokuphepha bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo futhi bafake isandla endaweni ehamba ngezinyawo. Ekugcineni, kufanelekileIzimpawu ze-Crosswalkkungasindisa izimpilo futhi kuthuthukiswe isiko lokuphepha emigwaqweni yethu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-15-2024
