Ungazithutha kanjani izigxobo zokuqapha?

Izinsika zokuqaphaZisetshenziswa kabanzi empilweni yansuku zonke futhi zitholakala ezindaweni zangaphandle njengemigwaqo, izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo ezinhle, izikwele, kanye neziteshi zesitimela. Uma kufakwa izingodo zokuqapha, kunezinkinga ngokuthutha kanye nokulayisha, kanye nokukhipha imithwalo. Imboni yezokuthutha inemininingwane yayo kanye nezidingo zemikhiqizo ethile yezokuthutha. Namuhla, inkampani yezingodo zensimbi i-Qixiang izokwethula ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha mayelana nokuthuthwa kanye nokulayisha, kanye nokukhipha imithwalo yezingodo zokuqapha.

Izinyathelo zokuthutha kanye nokulayisha kanye nokukhipha izigxobo zokuqapha:

1. Ingxenyana yeloli esetshenziselwa ukuthutha izingodo zokuqapha kumele ibe nezinsika zokuvikela ezihlanganisiwe ezingamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, ezine ohlangothini ngalunye. Iphansi lengxenyana yeloli kanye nengqimba ngayinye yezinsika zokuqapha kumele kuhlukaniswe ngamapulangwe okhuni, ayimitha ayi-1.5 ngaphakathi kokuphela ngakunye.

2. Indawo yokugcina izinto ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kumele ibe yithafa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba olungezansi lwezinsika zokuqapha lusekelwe ngokuphelele futhi lulayishwe ngokulinganayo.

3. Ngemva kokulayisha, qinisa izingodo ngentambo yocingo ukuze uvimbele ukuthi zingagingqiki ngenxa yokuguquguquka ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Lapho ulayisha futhi ukhipha izingodo zokuqapha, sebenzisa i-crane ukuze uziphakamise. Sebenzisa izindawo ezimbili zokuphakamisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa, futhi ungaphakamisi izingodo ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, gwema ukushayisana, ukuwa okungazelelwe, kanye nokuphakamisa okungafanele. Ungavumeli izingodo zokuqapha zigingqike ngqo emotweni.

4. Uma uthulula impahla, ungapaki endaweni ethambekile. Ngemva kokwethula yonke intonga, qinisa izinsika ezisele. Uma isigxobo sesithululiwe, qinisa izinsika ezisele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthutha. Uma zibekwe endaweni yokwakha, izinsika kufanele zibe zilingana. Vimba izinhlangothi ngokuphephile ngamatshe futhi ugweme ukugingqika.

Izinsika zokuqapha zinezinhlelo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Izindawo zokuhlala: Izinsika zokuqapha ezindaweni zokuhlala zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuqapha nokuvimbela ukwebiwa. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokuqapha izungezwe yizihlahla futhi igcwele izindlu nezakhiwo, ukuphakama kwezinsika ezisetshenziswayo kufanele kube phakathi kwamamitha angu-2.5 no-4.

2. Umgwaqo: Izinsika zokuqapha umgwaqo zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili. Uhlobo olulodwa lufakwa eceleni kwemigwaqo emikhulu. Lezi zinsika zingaphezu kwamamitha ama-5 ubude, kanye nezinketho ezisukela kumamitha ayi-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, kanye ne-12. Ubude bengalo buvame ukuba phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 kanye ne-1.5. Lezi zinsika zinezidingo ezithile zezinto zokwakha kanye nomsebenzi. Isinsika esingamamitha ama-5 ngokuvamile sidinga ububanzi obuncane besinsika obungu-140 mm kanye nobukhulu obuncane besinsika obungu-4 mm. Ipayipi lensimbi elingu-165 mm livame ukusetshenziswa. Izingxenye ezifakwe ezinsika ngesikhathi sokufakwa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo zenhlabathi endaweni, kanye nokujula okungenani okungu-800 mm kanye nobubanzi obungu-600 mm.

3. Ipali yesibani sethrafikhi: Lolu hlobo lwepali yokuqapha lunezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwesiqu esiyinhloko kungaphansi kwamamitha ama-5, ngokuvamile amamitha ama-5 kuya kumamitha angu-6.5, kanti ingalo isukela kumitha eli-1 kuya kumamitha ayi-12. Ubukhulu bepayipi lepali eqondile bungaphansi kwama-220 mm. Ipali yokuqapha ingalo edingekayo ingamamitha ayi-12 ubude, kanti isiqu esiyinhloko kumele sisebenzise ububanzi bepayipi obungu-350 mm. Ubukhulu bepayipi lepali yokuqapha buyashintsha ngenxa yokwelulwa kwengalo. Isibonelo, ubukhulu bepali yokuqapha bungaphansi kwama-6 mm.Izigxobo zesignali zomgwaqozishiselwe ngokushisela kwe-arc okucwiliswe emanzini.