Izimpawu zethrafikhi zivame kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu. Abantu abaningi bavame ukubuza mayelana nolwazi lweIzimpawu zokungapaki. Namuhla, i-Qixiang izokwethula izimpawu zokupaka izimoto kuwe.
I. Incazelo nokuhlukaniswa kwezimpawu zokungabikho kokupaka.
Izimpawu zokungapaki izimpawu zomgwaqo ezivamile. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
(1)Izimpawu zokungapaki, okusho ukuthi indawo yokupaka ayivunyelwe, kungakhathaliseki ubude besikhathi. Lolu phawu luzoba khona ezindaweni lapho ukupaka kungavunyelwe.
(2)Izimpawu zokupaka ezingezona zesikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi ukupaka kwesikhashana kuvunyelwe, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.
II. Izici eziyisisekelo zezimpawu zokungapaki.
Izici eziyisisekelo zezimpawu ezingekho zokupaka: ingemuva eliyisiyingi, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uhlaka olubomvu kanye nephethini. Ngokuvamile zingasetshenziswa ngokuzimela noma kokuthunyelwe okukodwa, noma zinamathiselwe kwezinye izikhala futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinye izimpawu.
III. Ukubaluleka kwezimpawu zokungapaki.
Izimpawu zokungapaki azisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimpawini zomgwaqo, kodwa ukubaluleka kwazo akunakuzitshwa. Izimpawu ezivimbela ukupaka zisiza ekugcineni ukuphepha kwethrafikhi. Izimoto kungenzeka zipake noma yini uma zingekho izimpawu zokupaka, okungaholela kalula esiminyaminyeni sezimoto futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kushayisane.
IV. Ungapaka Isikhathi Esingakanani Ngaphansi Kophawu Olungenalo Lokupaka?
1. Indlela uphawu lokungapaki luhluke kanjani kuphawu olungeyona isikhathi eside sokupaka.
A “Ukupaka Akuvumelekile” uphawu uhlobo olulodwa oluvimbela ukupaka nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Ezindaweni lapho ukupaka kuvinjelwe khona, lolu phawu luyoba khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukupaka kwesikhashana kuvunyelwe kodwa ukupaka isikhathi eside kwenqatshelwe “Akukho Ukupaka Kwesikhathi Eside” uphawu.
2. Kuze kube nini kwamukeleka ukupaka ngaphansi kwezimpawu ezithi “akukho kupaka” nokuthi “ayikho indawo yokupaka yesikhathi eside”?
Awukwazi ukupaka ngisho umzuzu owodwa uma kukhona “Ukupaka Akuvumelekile” uphawu, noma usengozini yokuhlawuliswa amaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ezindaweni lapho ukupaka isikhathi eside kungavunyelwe, ukupaka okwesikhashana kungase kuvunyelwe. Ingabe le ndawo yokupaka yesikhashana ivunyelwe isikhathi esingakanani? Kungase kube imizuzu eyishumi noma engamashumi amabili, kodwa empeleni awukho umthetho obekiwe.
Ngokuvamile, “indawo yokupaka yesikhashana” isho ukupaka isikhashana bese ubuya khona lapho, kodwa iphinde isho ukupaka ngaphandle kokumisa injini noma ukuphuma emotweni. Noma ungekho umkhawulo wesikhathi obekiwe, kusabalulekile ukukhumbula.
Yini Okufanele Uyinake Lapho Uthenga Uphawu Olungenalo Lokupaka?
1. Izindinganiso zikazwelonke noma zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi izimpawu ziphumelele izitifiketi ezidingekayo zobunjiniyela bethrafikhi futhi uvimbele imiyalo yokulungiswa kwemithetho evela eminyangweni yokulawulwa kwethrafikhi ngokungathobeli, thola isitifiketi somkhiqizi sokufaneleka nombiko wokuhlola umkhiqizo.
2. Ngenxa yokuthi amapuleti e-aluminium alloy angasetshenziswa ngaphandle isikhathi eside, ayisinqumo esingcono kakhulu semigwaqo kamasipala nezindawo zokupaka. Amapuleti e-PVC alula futhi kulula ukuwafaka, kodwa kufanele asetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane kuphela ngoba awaqinile kakhulu.
3. Umbhalo nezithombe kufanele kucace, kube nemiphetho ehlanzekile, kungavuzi uyinki noma ofile, futhi kufanele kuhlale kungashintshi ngisho nangemva kokuchayeka elangeni nasemvuleni isikhathi eside. Unqenqema lwebhodi lokubonisa izimpawu kufanele lushaywe futhi lupholishwe ukuze kuvinjwe imiphetho ecijile ukuthi ingaklwebheli abantu noma izimoto futhi kugwenywe ukugqwala.
Qixiang aumkhiqizi wemishini yethrafikhi yomthombo, esekela ukuthengiswa okuphelele kohlu olugcwele lwezimpawu zomgwaqo (ukwenqatshelwa, isexwayiso, imiyalelo, njll.) nezigxobo zezimpawu ezifanayo. Izimpawu zisebenzisa amapuleti e-aluminiyamu agqinsisiwe + ifilimu ebonisa amandla aphezulu, futhi izigxobo zenziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi afakwe emanzini ashisayo anezindawo ezintathu zokulwa nokugqwala. Sinazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo, ukusekela ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, sinikeza amanani akhethekile okuthenga ngobuningi, futhi sinikeza iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3-5. Ifanele umasipala, ipaki yezimboni, indawo yokupaka kanye namanye amaphrojekthi. Abasabalalisi nosonkontileka bamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2025
