Izimpawu zomgwaqo wedolobhazivela ezicini ezehlukene zempilo yethu, izimpawu zomgwaqo zivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungakanani okwaziyo ngezimpawu zokuxwayisa zomgwaqo wedolobha? Ngezansi, i-Qixiang izokwethula ukubekwa nezimfuneko zezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zomgwaqo wedolobha ukuze ujulise ukuqonda kwakho.
I. Incazelo Yezimpawu Zesexwayiso Zomgwaqo Wedolobha
Izimpawu zomgwaqo zasemadolobheni zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko zibe izinhlobo ezinhlanu: izimpawu ezivimbelayo, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, izimpawu zemiyalelo, izimpawu zolwazi, nezinye izimpawu. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, ezibizwa nangokuthi izimpawu zomgwaqo, ziwuhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lophawu lomgwaqo wedolobha.
Izimpawu Zesixwayiso Zomgwaqo: Izimpawu ezixwayisa izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo ngezindawo eziyingozi; ngokuvamile babekwa ezindaweni zokusebenza ezivame ukuba nezingozi noma ezinezingozi ezinkulu. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ziphuzi ngemingcele emnyama nezimpawu ezimnyama, futhi zingonxantathu abalinganayo ne-apex ebheke phezulu. Abashayeli kufanele banake lapho bebona uphawu oluyisixwayiso, bashayele ngokucophelela, futhi behlise ijubane.
II. Izidingo Zokubekwa Kwezimpawu Zesexwayiso Zomgwaqo Wedolobha
Ukubekwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo ngokuvamile kunezidingo ezithile.
(1) Okokuqala, izimpawu zomgwaqo kumele zenziwe ngokuhambisana namazinga kazwelonke. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko, njengoba izimpawu zomgwaqo zisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwethrafikhi, futhi ukungathobeli kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ubukhulu bepuleti le-aluminium, izinga lefilimu ekhanyayo, izindinganiso zethrekhi nezinsimbi, kanye namazinga esisekelo kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuvunywe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
(2) Okwesibili, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo zihlukene. Zingasetshenziswa ezintanjeni zikagesi, izimpawu zokwakha, ngokuhambisana nezigxobo, ngezinye izikhathi zilengiswe kuma-wire mesh, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zinamathiselwe ezindongeni. Isimo ngasinye sidinga ukuvikelwa okufanele kwezimpawu zomgwaqo ukuze zingawi futhi zibeke engozini abahamba ngezinyawo.
Eqinisweni, umsebenzi wokwakha unzima kakhulu kubasebenzi ngoba ukulandela inqubo emisiwe kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile. Ebusika, isimo sezulu esibandayo kufanele sinqotshwe, futhi ehlobo, ukushisa kufanele kunqotshwe. Okulandelayo incazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo yokwakha izimpawu zabasebenzi.
(1) Ngokusekelwe emidwebeni yokuklama, sebenzisa isiteshi esiphelele ukuze uthole futhi ubeke umgodi wesisekelo.
(2) Beka umgodi wesisekelo onemininingwane ngokwemidwebo yokuklama. Ngemva kokumba, kufanele kufinyelele ubukhulu nokujula okuboniswe emidwebeni. Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka endaweni yokumba, khulisa umthamo wokumba ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama. Izisekelo zamakholomu amabili azikwazi ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
(3) Ngemuva kokuthi umgodi wesisekelo usuphumelele ukuhlolwa, qala ukuthulula ibanga elihambisanayo nogqinsi lwengqimba ye-cushion kakhonkolo. Bese, misa ingxenye eveziwe kanye no-15cm ngaphansi kwesiqongo sesakhiwo somgodi wesisekelo, beka futhi ubophe ukuqinisa kwesakhiwo, bese ubopha amabhawodi okuhanjwa ngawo.
(4) Ngemuva kokuthi i-formwork kanye nokuqinisa sekudlule ukuhlolwa ngunjiniyela ophethe, qala ukuthulula ukhonkolo we-C25. Ngesikhathi sokuthulula, hlanganisa izingqimba bese udlidliza ngokulinganayo. Smooth phezulu kwesisekelo bese ususa i-formwork ngemuva kokuthi ukhonkolo ufinyelele amandla angu-85%.
(5) Yabela abasebenzi abazinikele ukuze baphulukise isisekelo sokhonkolo.
(6) Gcwalisa umhlabathi ngezingqimba bese uwuhlanganisa, uwulinganise nomhlabathi owuzungezile.
(7) Qala ukufaka i-uphawu lomgwaqo: Imishini eyinhloko kanye nenqubo yokufaka edingekayo ukuze kufakwe ikholomu: ukhreni owodwa we-8T, iplathifomu yomsebenzi wasemoyeni owodwa, kanye nemoto yokuthutha eyodwa. Ngezakhiwo ezinamakholomu amabili kanye nekholomu eyodwa, sihlela ukuthutha amakholomu ngokuqondile endaweni yokwakha ngemva kokufaka ama-galvanizing, bese siwafaka enombolweni yenqwaba ehambisanayo sisebenzisa i-crane engu-8T. Ngezakhiwo ze-cantilever eyodwa, amaphaneli azomiswa kumakholomu nemishayo ngaphambi kokufakwa ndawonye kusetshenziswa i-crane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-03-2025
