Izimpawu zomgwaqo zedolobhaZivela ezicini ezahlukene zokuphila kwethu, izimpawu zokuxwayisa zomgwaqo zivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungakanani okwaziyo ngezimpawu zokuxwayisa zomgwaqo wedolobha? Ngezansi, i-Qixiang izokwethula indawo kanye nezidingo zezimpawu zokuxwayisa zomgwaqo wedolobha ukuze ijulise ukuqonda kwakho.
I. Incazelo Yezimpawu Zesexwayiso Zomgwaqo Wedolobha
Izimpawu zomgwaqo wedolobha zihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezinhlanu: izimpawu zokuvinjelwa, izimpawu zokuxwayisa, izimpawu zemiyalelo, izimpawu zolwazi, nezinye izimpawu. Izimpawu zokuxwayisa, ezibizwa nangokuthi izimpawu zokuxwayisa zomgwaqo, ziwuhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lwezimpawu zomgwaqo wedolobha.
Izimpawu Zesexwayiso Zomgwaqo: Izimpawu ezixwayisa izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo ngezindawo eziyingozi; ngokuvamile zifakwa ezindaweni zokusebenza ezivame ukuba nezingozi noma ezinezingozi ezinkulu. Izimpawu zesexwayiso ziphuzi ezinemingcele emnyama nezimpawu ezimnyama, futhi ziyizinxantathu ezilinganayo lapho inhloko ibheke phezulu. Abashayeli kufanele banake lapho bebona uphawu lwesexwayiso, bashayele ngokucophelela, futhi behlise ijubane.
II. Izidingo Zokubekwa Kwezimpawu Zesexwayiso Zomgwaqo Wedolobha
Ukubekwa kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa emgwaqweni kuvame ukuba nezimfuneko ezithile.
(1) Okokuqala, izimpawu zokuxwayisa emgwaqweni kumele zenziwe ngokuqinile ngokwezindinganiso zikazwelonke. Izinto zokwakha kumele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko, njengoba izimpawu zomgwaqo zisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezimoto, futhi ukungalandeli imithetho kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ubukhulu bepuleti le-aluminium, izinga lefilimu ekhanyayo, amazinga ethrekhi nama-clamp, kanye nezindinganiso zesisekelo kumele konke kuhlolwe futhi kuvunyelwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
(2) Okwesibili, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa zomgwaqo ziyahlukahluka. Zingasetshenziswa ezintanjeni zikagesi, ezimpawini zokwakha, kanye nezinsika, ngezinye izikhathi zilengiswe ku-wire mesh, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zinamathiselwe odongeni. Isimo ngasinye sidinga ukubopha kahle izimpawu zokuxwayisa zomgwaqo ukuze zivimbele ukuwa futhi zibeke engozini abahamba ngezinyawo.
Eqinisweni, umsebenzi wokwakha unzima kakhulu kubasebenzi ngoba ukulandela inqubo ethile kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile. Ebusika, isimo sezulu esibandayo kumele sinqotshwe, kanti ehlobo, ukushisa kumele kunqotshwe. Okulandelayo incazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo yokwakha isibonakaliso kubasebenzi.
(1) Ngokusekelwe emidwebweni yomklamo, sebenzisa isiteshi esiphelele ukuthola nokubeka umgodi wesisekelo.
(2) Beka umgodi wesisekelo onemininingwane ngokwemidwebo yomklamo. Ngemva kokumba, kufanele ufinyelele usayizi nokujula okuboniswe emidwebweni. Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka ebusweni bokumba, khulisa ivolumu yokumba ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo. Izisekelo zamakholomu amabili azikwazi ukwakhiwa ngasikhathi sinye.
(3) Ngemva kokuba umgodi wesisekelo usuqedile ukuhlolwa, qala ukuthulula izinga elifanele kanye nobukhulu bengqimba yomcamelo wekhonkrithi. Bese, misa ingxenye eveziwe kanye no-15cm ngaphansi kwengxenye ephezulu yomgodi wesisekelo, beka futhi ubophe ukuqinisa kwesakhiwo, bese ubopha amabhawodi e-anchor okubeka.
(4) Ngemva kokuba ifomu kanye nokuqinisa sekudlulile ukuhlolwa ngunjiniyela oqondisayo, qala ukuthela ukhonkolo we-C25. Ngesikhathi sokuthela, cindezela ngezingqimba bese udlidliza ngokulinganayo. Hlehlisa ingxenye ephezulu yesisekelo bese ususa ifomu ngemva kokuba ukhonkolo usufinyelele amandla angu-85%.
(5) Nika abasebenzi abazinikele ukuhlanza isisekelo sekhonkrithi.
(6) Gcwalisa inhlabathi ngezingqimba bese uyiqinisa, uyilinganise nomhlabathi ozungezile.
(7) Qala ukufakaibhodi lokubonisa ithrafikhi: Imishini eyinhloko kanye nenqubo yokufaka edingekayo ekufakweni kwekholomu: i-crane eyodwa ye-8T, ipulatifomu yokusebenza yasemoyeni eyodwa, kanye nemoto yokuthutha eyodwa. Ezakhiweni ezinamakholomu amabili kanye nekholomu eyodwa, sihlela ukuthutha amakholomu ngqo endaweni yokwakha ngemva kokufaka i-galvanizing, bese siwafaka enombolweni yenqwaba ehambisanayo sisebenzisa i-crane ye-8T. Ezakhiweni ezine-cantilever eyodwa, amaphaneli azoqiniswa kumakholomu kanye nemishayo ngaphambi kokufakwa ndawonye kusetshenziswa i-crane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-03-2025
