Amakhoni omgwaqoZitholakala yonke indawo emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokwakha, nasezindaweni zemicimbi, zisebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile okuphathwa kwethrafikhi nokuphepha. Nakuba imibala yazo ekhanyayo kanye nemicu ekhanyayo ibonakala kalula, izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni la makhoni zivame ukunganakwa. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwezinto zamakhoni omgwaqo kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele lwezinhlelo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukubonakala, nokuphepha. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinto ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakhoni omgwaqo, izakhiwo zawo, kanye nokufaneleka kwawo ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Izinto Ezivamile Ezisetshenziswa Kumakhoni Ethrafikhi
1. I-Polyvinyl Chloride (i-PVC)
I-PVC ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-traffic cone. Yaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo nokuqina kwayo, i-PVC ingamelana namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zezulu. Le nto iphinde imelane nemisebe ye-UV, okusiza ukugcina umbala okhanyayo we-cone ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-traffic cone e-PVC avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokubekezelela ithrafikhi enkulu kanye nezimo zemvelo ezinzima.
2. Irabha
Amakhoni erabha ayindlela ethandwayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukumelana nokushayisana kubalulekile khona. Amakhoni erabha aguquguquka kakhulu futhi angabuyela esimweni sawo sokuqala ngemva kokugingqika yizimoto. Lokhu kwaziswa nakho akusheleli, okwenza kube kuhle ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezineqhwa. Amakhoni erabha avame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokupaka, ezindaweni zokwakha, nasezindaweni ezinemishini esindayo.
3. I-Polyethylene (PE)
I-Polyethylene iyinto elula futhi engabizi kakhulu esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-traffic cone. Ama-PE cone kulula ukuwathutha nokuwabeka, okwenza afaneleke emicimbini yesikhashana kanye namaphrojekthi esikhashana. Kodwa-ke, angase angabi aqinile njenge-PVC noma ama-raber cone futhi asengozini enkulu yokulimala ngenxa yokuvezwa yi-UV kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Naphezu kwale mikhawulo, ama-PE traffic cone asetshenziswa kabanzi ekulawuleni izixuku kanye nokuphathwa kwemicimbi.
4. I-Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (i-EVA)
I-EVA uhlobo lwepulasitiki olwaziwa ngokunwebeka kwayo nokuqina kwayo. Amakhoni omgwaqo enziwe nge-EVA alula kodwa ahlala isikhathi eside, anikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokuguquguquka nokuqina. Amakhoni e-EVA avame ukusetshenziswa emicimbini yezemidlalo, ezikoleni, nasezindaweni zokuzilibazisa lapho ingozi yokushayisana kwezimoto iphansi khona. Ukukhanya kwawo kuwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha nokuyigcina.
5. Izinto Eziphinde Zasetshenziswa
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokugcizelelwa okukhulayo ekusimeni, okuholele ekukhiqizweni kwama-traffic cone ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Lawa ma-cone ngokuvamile enziwa ngenhlanganisela yerabha esetshenzisiwe, ipulasitiki, nezinye izinto. Nakuba engase anganikeli izinga elifanayo lokuqina njengama-cone enziwe ngezinto ezingezona ezivamile, ayindlela enobungani nemvelo esiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza futhi ikhuthaze ukulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Ukhetha Izinto Zekhoni Yethrafikhi
1. Ukuqina
Ukuqina kwekhoni yethrafikhi kuyisici esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi noma ezimweni zezulu ezinzima. Amakhoni e-PVC nerabha ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside futhi angamelana nokushayisana okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokuchayeka ezintweni zezulu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside, ukutshala imali kumakhoni asezingeni eliphezulu naqinile kubalulekile.
2. Ukubonakala
Ukubonakala kungenye isici esibalulekile, njengoba ama-traffic cone esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxwayisa abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ngezingozi ezingaba khona. Izinto ezingabamba imibala egqamile futhi zisekele imichilo ekhanyayo, njenge-PVC ne-PE, zilungele ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuphezulu kokubili emini nasebusuku.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo
Ukuguquguquka kubalulekile kumakhoni omgwaqo angase athinteke yizimoto noma imishini. Amakhoni enjoloba ne-EVA anikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, okuwavumela ukuthi agobe futhi abuyele esimweni sawo sokuqala ngaphandle kokuphuka. Lesi sakhiwo siwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha nasezindaweni zokupaka.
4. Isisindo
Isisindo sekhoni yomgwaqo singathinta ukuzinza kwayo kanye nokuthuthwa kwayo kalula. Amakhoni asindayo, njengalawo enziwe ngerabha, awavamile ukupheshulwa umoya noma ukugudluzwa yizimoto ezidlulayo. Kodwa-ke, amakhoni alula enziwe nge-PE noma i-EVA kulula ukuwahambisa nokuwamisa, okwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana noma kwesikhashana.
5. Umthelela Wezemvelo
Njengoba ulwazi ngezinkinga zemvelo lukhula, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamakhoni omgwaqo kuya ngokuya kuvama. Nakuba la makhoni engase angalingani ngaso sonke isikhathi nokusebenza kwalawo enziwe ngezinto ezingezona ezisetshenziswa, anikeza enye indlela eqhubekayo esiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza nokonga izinsiza.
Isiphetho
Ukwakheka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zamakhoni omgwaqo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo, ukuqina kwawo, kanye nokufaneleka kwawo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza. I-PVC, irabha, i-polyethylene, i-EVA, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswe kabusha ngayinye inikeza izakhiwo ezihlukile ezenza zifaneleke ezindaweni ezithile kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, abasebenzisi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha amakhoni omgwaqo, beqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ekuphathweni nasekulawulweni kwethrafikhi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside emigwaqweni emikhulu noma ukuthunyelwa kwesikhashana emicimbini, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zamakhoni omgwaqo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokubonakala. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi yezinto ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela ukusungulwa okwengeziwe ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamakhoni omgwaqo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokusimama kwawo eminyakeni ezayo.
Uma udingaimishini yokuphepha emgwaqweni, sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wamakhoni omgwaqo uQixiang ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelanaulwazi olwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2024
