Izimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo vs. Izimpawu zokuwela isikole

Ekuhlelweni kwedolobha kanye nokuphepha emgwaqeni,uphawu lomgwaqoidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezimoto eziphakeme. Ezimpawini ezihlukahlukene eziqondisa abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo, izimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo nezimpawu zokuwela isikole yizo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana lapho uqala nje, zisebenzisa izinjongo ezihlukile futhi zenzelwe ukubhekana nezindaba ezihlukene zokuphepha. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimpawu ezimbili ezibalulekile, ukuthi zisho ukuthini, nomthelela ezinawo kwezokuphepha emgwaqeni.

Uphawu lokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo

Uphawu lwabahamba ngezinyawo luwuphawu oluqashelwa umhlaba wonke olusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa indawo ekhethiwe lapho abahamba ngezinyawo bengawela khona umgwaqo ngokuphephile. Uphawu ngokuvamile luyisikwele esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma unxande onesithombe sabahamba ngezinyawo esimhlophe phezu kwaso futhi lubekwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo noma phakathi kwebhulokhi lapho kulindelwe ithrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo. Inhloso enkulu yophawu lokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo ukuxwayisa abashayeli ngokuba khona kwabahamba ngezinyawo futhi ubakhuthaze ukuthi badedele.

Imigwaqo ephambanayo ivamise ukuhlonyiswa ngezici ezengeziwe ezifana nezibani ezikhanyayo, izimpawu zomgwaqo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namarobhothi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenzelwe ukwandisa ukubonakala nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo bayayazi indawo okuwela kuyo. Ezindaweni eziningi, izimoto zidingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi zime kwabahamba ngezinyawo ezimpambanweni ezimakiwe, ngakho lezi zimpawu zibalulekile ekuphepheni kwabahamba ngezinyawo.

Uphawu Lokweqa Isikole

Ngokuphambene, uphawu lokuwela isikole luklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuxwayisa abashayeli ngezingane eziwela umgwaqo, ikakhulukazi eduze nezikole. Lolu phawu ngokuvamile lufana nedayimane futhi lunengemuva eliphuzi elinohlaka olumnyama lwezingane ezimbili ezihambayo. Izimpawu zokuwela isikole zivame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi uphawu lusebenza nini, ngokuvamile phakathi nokufika kwesikole nezikhathi zokuxoshwa.

Inhloso eyinhloko yezimpawu zokuwela isikole ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezingane, okungenzeka zinganaki njalo indawo ezizungezile noma imithetho yomgwaqo. Lezi zimpawu zibekwe ngendlela efanele eduze kwezikole, izinkundla zokudlala, nezinye izindawo lapho izingane zingase zibe khona. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zokuwela izikole zisetshenziswa kanye nonogada abawela, abasiza ekulawuleni izimoto nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ziyakwazi ukuwela umgwaqo ngokuphepha.

Umehluko Oyinhloko

Nakuba zombili izimpawu ze-crosswalk nezimpawu ze-crosswalk zenzelwe ukuvikela abahamba ngezinyawo, umehluko wabo omkhulu usekugcizeleleni nasekuklanyweni kwazo okuqondile:

1. Izethameli eziqondiwe:

Izimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo zihloselwe bonke abahamba ngezinyawo, okuhlanganisa abantu abadala, abadala, nezingane. Ngokuphambene, izimpawu zokuwela izikole ziqondiswe ikakhulukazi ezinganeni futhi zixwayisa abashayeli ngokwanda kwamathuba abantu abasha abahamba ngezinyawo endaweni.

2. Idizayini Nombala:

Izimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo ngokuvamile zifaka ingemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinophawu lwabahamba ngezinyawo olumhlophe, kuyilapho izimpawu zokuwela isikole zifaka ingemuva eliphuzi elinesilhouette esimnyama sengane. Lo mehluko wedizayini usiza abashayeli ukuhlonza ngokushesha uhlobo lwe-crosswalk abasondela kuyo.

3. Indawo kanye nemvelo:

Izimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindawo zasemadolobheni, izindawo zokuthenga, nezindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zokuwela izikole zibekwe ngokukhethekile eduze kwezikole nasezindaweni ezivame ukuvakashela izingane, njengamapaki nezinkundla zokudlala.

4. Imithelela yezomthetho:

Izimfuneko ezingokomthetho zokuvumela abahamba ngezinyawo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lophawu. Ezindaweni eziningi, izimoto kufanele zime futhi zinikeze abahamba ngezinyawo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezimakiwe, kuyilapho izimpawu zokuwela isikole zingase zibe nemithetho eyengeziwe edinga ukuthi abashayeli behlise isivinini futhi baqaphe kakhulu lapho isikole siqhubeka.

Ukubaluleka kwezimpawu ezimbili

Izimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo nezimpawu zokuwela izikole zombili zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Izimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo zisiza ukudala indawo ephephile yabo bonke abahamba ngezinyawo, ukwehlisa ubungozi bezingozi nokulimala. Khonamanjalo, izimpawu zokuwela izikole zikhumbuza abashayeli ukuthi baqaphe kakhulu lapho kukhona izingane, bakhuthaze isiko lokuphepha ezikoleni.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokugxila okwengeziwe ekuphepheni kwabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi amadolobha amaningi athathe izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokusebenza kwalezi zimpawu. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukufaka izindawo ezinqamulayo ezibonakala kakhulu, ukusebenzisa amalambu akhanyayo, nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obufana namasiginali wokubala kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Le ntuthuko ihloselwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo nezikole, ekugcineni kwehliswe amazinga ezingozi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo abasengozini.

Ekuphetheni

Kafushane, nakuba izimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo nezimpawu zokuwela isikole zibukeka zifana, zisebenzisa izinjongo ezihlukile futhi zenzelwe ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukene zokuphepha. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimpawu ezimbili kubalulekile kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo njengoba kungandisa ukuqwashisa futhi kukhuthaze ukuziphatha ngendlela ephephile emgwaqeni. Njengoba izindawo zasemadolobheni ziqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka, ukubaluleka kwezimpawu ezisebenzayo kuzoqhubeka nokuba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha emgwaqeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abahamba ngezinyawo, ikakhulukazi izingane, bayakwazi ukuzulazula endaweni yabo ngokuphepha.

I-Qixiang ingumkhiqizi wezimpawu zomgwaqo odumile e-China futhi singenza ngokwezifiso noma yiluphi uphawu olufunayo. Siyakwamukela ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole acaphuna!