Izibani zasePederrian TrafficIngxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokwenza lula ithrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo ebushelelezi. Lawa malambu esebenza njengezimpawu ezibukwayo, eqondisa abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi bangawela umgwaqo futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yezibani zethrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo ifaka izigaba eziningi, kusukela design kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuya emhlanganweni kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Lo mbhalo ubheka ukubhekisisa izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihilelekile ekwakheni la madivayisi abalulekile.
1. Design and Planning
Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala ngesigaba sokuklama, lapho onjiniyela kanye nabaqambi bebambisene khona ukudala ukukhanya komgwaqo okujabulisa kakhulu kanye nobuhle. Lesi sigaba sifaka ukunquma imininingwane efana nosayizi, ukwakheka nombala wesibani. Abaqambi kumele futhi bacabangele ukubonakala kwesiginali, ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi kungabonakala ngokucacile kusuka kude ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle.
Kulesi sigaba, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe kumele futhi kubhekwe. Amalambu omgwaqo ahamba ngezinyawo anamuhla afaka phakathi izici ezinjengezikhathi zokubala, amasiginali azwakalayo wobuchwepheshe obungaboni kahle, nobuchwepheshe obuhle obungazivumelanisa nezimo zethrafikhi zangempela. Imiklamo kumele ihambisane nemithetho kanye namazinga endawo, ahluka ngesifunda.
2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Lapho ukwakheka sekuqediwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha izinto ezifanele. Izibani zethrafikhi zasePerestrian zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana nezimo ezinzima zezemvelo. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- I-Aluminium: I-Aluminium iyi-Lightweight futhi imelana nokugqwala, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa izindlu zomgwaqo.
- I-Polycarbonate: Lokhu okusetshenziselwa amalensi futhi kunikeza ukumelana nomthelela omkhulu nokucaca.
- I-LED: Ama-diode akhanyisekayo (ama-LED) angukukhetha kokuqala kokukhanya ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kwamandla, isikhathi eside nokukhanya.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kubalulekile ngoba hhayi kuphela okufanele bahlangabezane namazinga okuphepha, kepha kumele futhi babize kakhulu futhi bazinze.
3. Izingxenye zokukhiqiza
Lapho nje izinto zokwakha zikhethiwe, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ngazinye kuqala. Le nqubo ivame ukubandakanya izinyathelo eziningana:
- I-Metal Facerication: Izindlu ze-Aluminium zisikwa, zakhiwa futhi ziqediwe kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene kubandakanya nokushiswa, ukugoba kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-powder. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi leli cala liqinile futhi lihle.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamalensi: Amalensi wePolycarbonate abunjwe kwisimo nosayizi oyifunayo. Le nqubo idinga ukunemba ukuthi kuqinisekiswe amalensi alingana kahle futhi ahlinzeke ukubonakala okuphelele.
- Umhlangano we-LED: Ama-LED ahlanganiswe ebhodini lesekethe abese ehlolwa ukuze asebenze. Lesi sinyathelo sibucayi ngoba ikhwalithi ye-LED ithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwethrafikhi.
4. Umhlangano
Lapho zonke izinto zenziwa, inqubo yomhlangano iqala. Lesi sigaba sibandakanya ukubeka izingcezu ndawonye ukudala isibani somgwaqo esisebenza ngokugcwele. Inqubo yomhlangano ivame ukufaka:
- Umhlangano Obekade: Indawo ehlanganyelwe ye-aluminium iqoqwana nebhodi yesekethe le-LED kanye nelensi. Lesi sinyathelo sidinga ukuphathwa ngokunakekela ukugwema ukonakalisa noma yiziphi izakhi.
- I-Wiring: Faka izintambo ukuxhumanisa i-LED emthonjeni wamandla. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenza kahle.
- Ukuhlola: Amalambu omgwaqo ahlolwe kanzima ngaphambi kokushiya ifektri ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha nawokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka ukubheka ukugqama kwama-LED, ukusebenza kwanoma yiziphi izici ezingeziwe, kanye nokuqina kwensiza.
5. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza. Njalo ukukhanya kwethrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo kufanele kuhlangatshezwane namazinga athile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethenjwa. Izinyathelo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme zifaka:
- Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo: Ukuhlola okubonakalayo iyunithi ngalinye lokuphikisana nezinto zokwakha, kufanelekile bese uqeda.
- Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo: Kuhlolwa ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenza kahle, kufaka phakathi isikhathi sesiginali nokusebenza kwanoma yimiphi imisebenzi eyengeziwe.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezemvelo: Abanye abakhiqizi benza ukuhlolwa ukuze balingise isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe amalambu angamelana nemvula, iqhwa nokushisa.
6. Ukupakishwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa
Lapho nje amalambu e-Peestrian Traffic aphasise ukulawula kwekhwalithi, ahlanganiswe ukusatshalaliswa. Ukupakishwa kwenzelwe ukuvikela isibani ngesikhathi sokuthumela nokugcina. Abakhiqizi ngokuvamile bafaka imiyalo yokufaka kanye nemininingwane yewaranti ngedivayisi ngayinye.
Inqubo yokusabalalisa ifaka ukuhambisa izibani ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi omasipala, izinkampani zokwakha kanye nezinhlangano zokulawulwa kwezimoto. Ukulethwa okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi adinga ukufakwa kwamalambu omgwaqo amaningi.
7. Ukufakwa kanye nokulungisa
Ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa, isinyathelo sokugcina kumjikelezo wokuphila okukhanya kwabahamba ngezinyawo ukufakwa. Ukufakwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenza kahle futhi kubekwe ngokubonakala okuphezulu. Iziphathimandla zasekhaya noma osonkontileka bavame ukuphatha le nqubo.
Isondlo futhi siyisici esibalulekile sezibani zethrafikhi zabahamba ngezinyawo. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu ahlala esebenza kahle futhi atholakala ngokusetshenziswa komphakathi okuphephile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubheka ukusebenza kwe-LED, ukuhlanza ilensi, nokubuyisela noma yiziphi izakhi ezilimele.
Ekuphetheni
Le khasiinqubo yokukhiqiza yezibani zethrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawoIngabe okwenziwe okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okuyisimangaliso, ukuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa, ubunjiniyela kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Lawa malambu adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwedolobha, okuqondisa abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokusiza ukuvikela izingozi. Lapho amadolobha eqhubeka nokukhula futhi athuthukise, ukubaluleka kwezibani zethrafikhi ezithembekile nezisebenzayo kuzokhula kuphela, okwenza izinqubo zazo zokukhiqiza zibe yisici esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-15-2024
