Eminyakeni yakamuva,izimpawu zomgwaqo welangasezidume kakhulu njengesixazululo esimeme nesisebenzayo sokulawulwa kwethrafikhi. Izimpawu zifakwe amaphaneli elanga asebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze asebenze, okuwenza abe enye indlela evumelana nemvelo kunezimpawu zendabuko ezisebenza ngegridi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi izimpawu zethrafikhi zelanga zisebenza kanjani nokuthi zinganikela kanjani ohlelweni oluzinzile lokulawulwa kwethrafikhi.
Umgomo osebenzayo wezimpawu zomgwaqo welanga ulula kodwa uhlakaniphile. Lezi zimpawu zifakwe amangqamuzana e-photovoltaic (PV), ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-solar panel, aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Lo gesi ube usugcinwa kumabhethri aphinde ashajwa ukuze kunikwe amandla izibani ze-LED zophawu nanoma yiziphi ezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
Amaseli e-Photovoltaic akhiqiza ukukhanya okuqondile lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iphaneli yelanga. I-inverter ibe isiguqula amandla kagesi abe i-alternating current (AC) ukuze inike amandla amalambu e-LED ezimpawini zomgwaqo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ugesi oweqile owenziwe ama-solar panel ugcinwa ebhethri, unikeza amandla okulondoloza lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kunganele.
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngezimpawu zomgwaqo. Okokuqala, kunciphisa ukuthembela kugridi, okwenza izimpawu zethrafikhi yelanga zibe yisixazululo esimeme futhi esingabizi kakhulu. Ngokugcizelelwa okukhulayo kwamandla avuselelekayo, izimpawu zethrafikhi yelanga zihambisana nokuphusha komhlaba wonke kwekusasa eliluhlaza, elizinzile.
Ukwengeza, izimpawu zethrafikhi yelanga zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekubekweni ngoba azidingi ukuxhunywa kugridi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingafakwa ezindaweni eziqhelile, ezindaweni zokwakha, noma ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho ukufinyelela kwegridi kungase kube nomkhawulo noma kungabi khona. Lokhu kubenza babe yisixazululo esifanelekile sezidingo zesikhashana zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi njengemisebenzi yomgwaqo noma izimpawu ezisebenzayo.
Ukwengeza, izimpawu zomgwaqo welanga zinomthelela ekuphepheni sekukonke nasekubonakaleni kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Amalambu e-LED asetshenziswa ezimpawini zesolar abonakala kakhulu ngisho nasezimeni eziphansi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo bangabona kalula futhi bahumushe imininingwane ekhonjiswe ophawini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni nasekuphepheni kwethrafikhi, njengoba izimpawu ezibonakala ngokucacile zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi nokugcina izimoto zigeleza.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezingokoqobo, izimpawu zomgwaqo welanga nazo zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, lezi zimpawu zehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi futhi zinciphise i-carbon footprint ehlotshaniswa nezimpawu zegridi zendabuko. Lokhu kusiza ukwakha indawo ehlanzekile, esimeme, ehambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya.
Nakuba isimiso sokusebenza sezimpawu zethrafikhi yelanga silula, ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwabo busathuthuka. Intuthuko ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli elanga, umthamo wokugcina ibhethri, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa kwe-LED kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwezimpawu zethrafikhi yelanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zimpawu azizona nje isixazululo esimeme kodwa futhi ziyisixazululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sezidingo zokulawulwa komgwaqo.
Ukufingqa, isimiso sokusebenza sezimpawu zomgwaqo welanga ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi ngamaseli e-photovoltaic. Lesi sixazululo esisimeme nesisebenza kahle sinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukonga kwezindleko, ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe nokubonakala, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Njengoba isidingo sezisombululo zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi esimeme, esiphumelelayo siqhubeka sikhula, izimpawu zomgwaqo zelanga zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulolongeni ikusasa lethrafikhi nokuphepha emgwaqeni.
Uma unentshisekelo kuzimpawu zomgwaqo welanga, wamukelekile ukuthintana nomkhiqizi u-Qixiang ukuzethola isaphulelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-26-2023
