Izibani ezikhanyayo zelanga eziphuziseziyinto evamile emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokwakha nakwezinye izindawo lapho ukubonakala nokuphepha kubalulekile khona. Zisebenza ngamandla elanga, izibani zisebenza njengezibonakaliso zokuxwayisa abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ngezingozi ezingaba khona. Imvelaphi nomlando wezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga kungalandelelwa emuva ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga kanye nesidingo sezinhlelo zokuxwayisa zakuqala ezisimeme nezisebenzayo.
Umqondo wokusebenzisa amathoshi njengezibonakaliso zokuxwayisa uqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho amathoshi kagesi eqala ukwethulwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela kugesi kunciphisa ukubekwa nokusebenza kwalezi zibani zokuxwayisa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kwavela umqondo wokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhanyisa izibani ze-flash, okwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezibani ze-flash eziphuzi ezisebenza ngamandla elanga.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ezibanini kwanda kakhulu njengoba isidingo sezixazululo ezisimeme nezonga amandla sikhula. Amaphaneli elanga aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, enikeza umthombo wamandla ofanele wezibani, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingaphandle kwegridi lapho ugesi ulinganiselwe khona. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaneli elanga nezinhlelo zezibani akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko kodwa futhi kusiza ekuvikeleni imvelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibani ezikhanyayo zelanga eziphuzi kuphawulwa yintuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe belanga, okuholele ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle nezihlala isikhathi eside. Izibani zelanga zakuqala zazivame ukuba zinkulu futhi zinebhethri elincane, okwathinta ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwazo. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe belanga kukhiqize amaphaneli elanga amancane, anomthamo ophezulu kanye nezibani ze-LED ezihlala isikhathi eside eziye zandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezibani zelanga ezikhanyayo.
Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga kungabangelwa izinzuzo zazo eziningi. Ngokungafani nezibani zikagesi zendabuko, izibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga azidingi izintambo ezinkulu noma ingqalasizinda, okwenza kube lula futhi kube nezindleko eziphansi ukuzifaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembela kwazo emandleni elanga kuqeda izindleko zikagesi eziqhubekayo futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohlotshaniswa nemithombo yamandla yendabuko.
Ngaphezu kokuba yisimeme futhi engabizi kakhulu, izibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga zinikeza ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe nokuqina. Ukusebenzisa izibani ze-LED ohlelweni lwe-solar flash kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi. Lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingabonakali kahle, njengezindawo zokwakha, izindawo zokwakha imigwaqo kanye nezindawo zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga kuzenza zifanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi zingamelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima kanye nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga kudlulela ngale kokuphepha komgwaqo futhi kumboza izimboni eziningi kanye nezindawo ezizungezile. Kusukela ekuphathweni kwezimoto kanye nokwakhiwa kuya ezikhungweni zezimboni kanye nokusabela eziphuthumayo, izibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi ezisebenza ngelanga zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukuphepha kanye nokuqwashisa. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokuphepha zesimanje kanye nezinhlelo ze-alamu.
Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, ikusasa lezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga lizoba yinto entsha futhi lihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Intuthuko eqhubekayo ezindaweni zokugcina ilanga kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezingenantambo inikeza amathuba okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokuxhumeka kwezibani zelanga. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo kungafeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokudluliselwa kwesignali okuguquguqukayo, kuthuthukise ukuphendula kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ngamafuphi, imvelaphi nomlando we-izibani ezikhanyayo zelanga eziphuzikukhombisa ukuvela kohlelo lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi oluzinzile nolusebenzayo. Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwalo kwasekuqaleni njengendlela ehlukile yokusebenzisa amandla elanga esikhundleni sama-strobe kagesi kuya ekwamukelweni kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ama-strobe aphuzi asebenzisa amandla elanga abonakalise ukubaluleka kwawo ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokubonakala. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe belanga buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ikusasa lezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi ezikhanyayo kulindeleke ukuthi libe yinto entsha futhi ehlanganisiwe, linikele endaweni eyakhiwe ephephile futhi eqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2024
