Amalambu akhanyayo aphuzi aphuzisekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokwakha kanye nezinye izindawo lapho ukubonakala nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Amandla elanga, izibani zisebenza njengezimpawu zokuxwayisa abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona. Imvelaphi nomlando wezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi eziphuzi zingalandelelwa emuva ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga kanye nesidingo sezinhlelo zokuxwayisa zangaphambi kwesikhathi ezisimeme nezisebenzayo.
Umqondo wokusebenzisa amathoshi njengezimpawu eziyisixwayiso usukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho amathoshi kagesi ethulwa okokuqala. Nokho, ukuthembela kugesi kunciphisa ukubekwa nokusebenza kwalezi zibani eziyisixwayiso. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kwavela umqondo wokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukunika amandla amalambu, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamalambu aphuzi anamandla elanga.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga amathoshi kuye kwanda ukwanda njengoba isidingo sezixazululo ezisimeme nezonga amandla sikhula. Amaphaneli elanga aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, okuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla ofanele wokukhanyisa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziqhelile noma ezingaphandle kwegridi lapho ugesi unomkhawulo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-solar panel anezinhlelo ze-flash akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla evamile kodwa futhi kusiza ukuvikela imvelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi eziphuzi kubonakala ngentuthuko yobuchwepheshe belanga, okuholela ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhanya kwelanga kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwakuvame ukuba mkhulu futhi kunomthamo webhethri olinganiselwe, okwakuthinta ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwawo. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe belanga selukhiqize ama-solar panel ahlangene, aphezulu kanye nezibani ze-LED ezihlala isikhathi eside eziye zandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezibani zelanga.
Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezibani ezikhanyayo zelanga eziphuzi kungabangelwa izinzuzo zazo eziningi. Ngokungafani nezibani zikagesi zendabuko, izibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi eziphuzi azidingi izintambo ezibanzi noma ingqalasizinda, okwenza kube lula futhi kungabizi kakhulu ukuzifaka. Ukwengeza, ukuthembela kwabo emandleni elanga kuqeda izindleko zikagesi eziqhubekayo futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohambisana nemithombo yamandla evamile.
Ngaphezu kokusimama nokungabizi, izibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi eziphuzi zinikeza ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukusebenzisa izibani ze-LED ohlelweni lwe-solar flash kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingabonakali kahle, njengezindawo zokwakha, izindawo zokwakha imigwaqo kanye neziphambano zabahamba ngezinyawo. Ukwengeza, ukuqina kwezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi eziphuzi kuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi akwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima kanye nokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga zidlulela ngalé kokuphepha emgwaqeni futhi kuhlanganisa izimboni nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi nokwakhiwa kuya ezikhungweni zezimboni kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, amalambu aphuzi anamandla elanga adlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukuphepha nokuqwashisa. Ukuguquguquka kwazo nokuvumelana nezimo kuzenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezokuphepha zesimanje namasistimu ama-alamu.
Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, ikusasa lezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi lizoba noshintsho olungcono futhi luhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ekugcinweni kwelanga kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo kunikeza amathuba okuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuxhumana kwamathoshi elanga. Ukuhlanganisa nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo kungafinyelela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokudluliswa kwesignali okuguquguqukayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusabela nokusebenza kahle kwezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zelanga ezimeni ezihlukahlukene.
Kafushane, imvelaphi nomlando weizibani ezikhanyayo zelanga eziphuzikhombisa ukuvela kohlelo lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi olusimeme futhi olusebenzayo. Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kwasekuqaleni njengendlela ehlukile esebenza ngamandla elanga ukuya kuma-strobe kagesi ukuya ekutholweni okusabalele kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, ama-yellow strobes anamandla elanga afakazele ukubaluleka kwawo ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokubonakala. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe belanga buqhubeka buthuthuka, ikusasa lezibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi kulindeleke ukuthi lithuthuke futhi lididiyelwe, libe nesandla endaweni eyakhiwe ephephile futhi esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2024
