Imininingwane kanye nobukhulu bamakhoni omgwaqo

Amakhoni omgwaqozivamile ukubonakala emigwaqweni nasezindaweni zokwakha futhi ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqondisa nokulawula ukuhamba kwezimoto. Lawa ma-cone anombala ophuzi akhanyayo aklanyelwe ukubonakala kakhulu nokubonakala kalula, agcine abashayeli nabasebenzi bephephile. Ukuqonda imininingwane kanye nobukhulu be-cone yezimoto kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwazo ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Amakhoni ajwayelekile omgwaqo ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto eziqinile, ezingamelani nesimo sezulu njenge-PVC noma irabha. Lezi zinto zakhethwa ngenxa yekhono lazo lokubekezelela izimo zangaphandle futhi zinikeze ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside. Umbala ovame kakhulu wamakhoni omgwaqo yi-orenji ekhanyayo, okwenza abonakale kakhulu emini noma ebusuku, okwenza abe ngcono kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha emgwaqweni.

Ngokuphathelene nosayizi, amakhoni omgwaqo afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze avumelane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi. Ububanzi bosayizi obuvame kakhulu busukela kumasentimitha angu-12 kuya kwangu-36 ukuphakama. Ikhoni engu-12-intshi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesivinini esiphansi, kuyilapho ikhoni enkulu engu-36-intshi ifanelekela imigwaqo nemigwaqo emikhulu enesivinini esikhulu. Ukuphakama kwekhoni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekubonakaleni kwayo nasekusebenzeni kwayo kahle ekulawuleni ithrafikhi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sama-traffic cone isisindo sawo. Isisindo se-traffic cone siyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuqina kwayo kanye nekhono layo lokumelana nokushaywa umoya noma izimoto ezidlulayo. Ama-traffic cone ajwayelekile ngokuvamile anesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-2 no-7, kanti ama-traffic cone anzima afaneleka kangcono ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinomoya noma ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

Isisekelo sekhoni yomgwaqo senzelwe ukunikeza ukuzinza nokuvimbela ukuthi ingaguquki. Isisekelo sivame ukuba sikhulu kunekhoni uqobo, okudala isikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi esithuthukisa ukuzinza kwekhoni. Amanye amakhoni omgwaqo anezisekelo zerabha ezandisa ukubamba nokudonsa ebusweni bomgwaqo, okunciphisa ingozi yokushelela noma yokushintsha.

Amakhola abonakalisayo angenye isici esibalulekile samakhola omgwaqo, ikakhulukazi ekubonakaleni ebusuku. Lawa makola ngokuvamile enziwe ngezinto ezibonisayo ezithuthukisa ukubonakala kwekhola ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi. Amasongo abonakalisayo abekwa ngendlela efanele kumakhola ukuze andise ukubonakala kwawo kuzo zonke izingxenyana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bangawabona kalula amakhola futhi balungise ukushayela kwabo ngokufanele.

Ngokuphathelene nezincazelo, amakhoni omgwaqo ngokuvamile ayadingeka ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile ezibekwe yizikhungo ezilawulayo. Isibonelo, e-United States, i-Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) ithuthukisa iziqondiso zokuklama nokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi okulawula ithrafikhi, okuhlanganisa namakhoni omgwaqo. Lezi ziqondiso zichaza izidingo ezithile zombala, usayizi kanye nezakhiwo ezibonisa ukukhanya kwamakhoni omgwaqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi.

Ngaphezu kwamakhoni ajwayelekile omgwaqo, kukhona namakhoni akhethekile aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa okuthile. Isibonelo, amakhoni omgwaqo agoqekayo aklanyelwe ukugcina nokuthuthwa kalula, okwenza abe afanele amaqembu okusabela eziphuthumayo kanye nokuvalwa kwemigwaqo okwesikhashana. Lawa makhoni omgwaqo angafakwa ngokushesha futhi anikeze izinga elifanayo lokubonakala nokulawula njengamakhoni omgwaqo avamile.

Ngamafuphi, amakhoni omgwaqo ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha ithrafikhi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqweni. Ukuqonda imininingwane kanye nobukhulu bekhoni lomgwaqo kubalulekile ekukhetheni ikhoni lomgwaqo elifanele lokusetshenziswa okuthile. Kusukela kusayizi nesisindo kuya ezimpahleni ezikhanyayo kanye nomklamo wesisekelo, yonke into yekhoni lomgwaqo inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo kahle ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwethrafikhi nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqweni. Amakhoni omgwaqo adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuhleleka nokuphepha emigwaqweni ngokunamathela ezindinganisweni naseziqondisweni ezimisiwe.

Siyakwamukela ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wekhoni yethrafikhi uQixiang ukutholaikhotheshini.