Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezimpawu zomgwaqo zasemadolobheni

Sijwayeleneizimpawu zomgwaqo zasemadolobheningoba zithinta ngqo impilo yethu yansuku zonke. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimpawu ezikhona zethrafikhi emigwaqweni? Ziyini izilinganiso zazo ezijwayelekile? Namuhla, i-Qixiang, ifektri yezimpawu zethrafikhi yomgwaqo, izokunikeza isethulo esifushane ngezinhlobo zezimpawu zemigwaqo yasemadolobheni kanye nezilinganiso zazo ezijwayelekile.

Izimpawu zomgwaqo ziyizindawo zomgwaqo ezisebenzisa umbhalo noma izimpawu ukudlulisa isiqondiso, imikhawulo, izixwayiso, noma imiyalelo. Zaziwa nangokuthi izimpawu zomgwaqo noma izimpawu zomgwaqo zasemadolobheni. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zomgwaqo zenzelwe izinjongo zokuphepha; ukubeka izimpawu zomgwaqo ezicacile, ezicacile nezikhanyayo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqalisa ukuphathwa kwezimoto nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimoto emgwaqweni kanye nokuhamba kahle.

I. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimpawu zomgwaqo zasemadolobheni ezikhona?

Izimpawu zomgwaqo zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe ngezimpawu eziyinhloko kanye nezimpawu ezisizayo. Ngezansi kunesingeniso esifushane:

(1) Izimpawu zokuxwayisa: Izimpawu zokuxwayisa zixwayisa izimoto nabantu abahamba ngezinyawo ngezindawo eziyingozi;

(2) Izimpawu zokuvimbela: Izimpawu zokuvimbela zivimbela noma zivimbela ukuziphatha kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo;

(3) Izimpawu eziphoqelekile: Izimpawu eziphoqelekile zibonisa indlela okuhanjwa ngayo izimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo;

(4) Izimpawu zokuqondisa: Izimpawu zokuqondisa zidlulisela ulwazi mayelana nendlela yomgwaqo, indawo, kanye nebanga.

Izimpawu ezisizayo zinamathiselwe ngaphansi kwezimpawu eziyinhloko futhi zisebenza njengomsebenzi ochazayo osizayo. Zihlukaniswe ngalezo ezibonisa isikhathi, uhlobo lwemoto, indawo noma ibanga, isixwayiso, kanye nezizathu zokuvinjelwa.

II. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezimpawu zomgwaqo zasemadolobheni.

Nakuba ubukhulu bezimpawu zomgwaqo ezijwayelekile buhlelwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende, abakhiqizi bezimpawu zomgwaqo bayazi ukuthi ubukhulu bezimpawu abuxhomekeki. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zigcina ukuphepha komgwaqo, ukubekwa kwazo kulandela amazinga athile; ubukhulu obufanele kuphela obungaxwayisa futhi buqaphe abashayeli ngempumelelo.

(1) Izimpawu ezinxantathu: Ubude obuseceleni bezimpawu ezinxantathu bungu-70cm, 90cm, kanye no-110cm;

(2) Izimpawu eziyindilinga: Ububanzi bezimpawu eziyindilinga bungu-60cm, 80cm, kanye no-100cm;

(3) Izimpawu zesikwele: Izimpawu zesikwele ezijwayelekile ziyi-300x150cm, 300x200cm, 400x200cm, 400x240cm, 460x260cm, kanye ne-500x250cm, njll., futhi zingenziwa ngezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.

III. Izindlela Zokufaka kanye Nemithethonqubo Yezimpawu Zomgwaqo Zasemadolobheni

(1) Izindlela zokufaka kanye nemithethonqubo ehlobene yezimpawu zomgwaqo: Uhlobo lwekholomu (kufaka phakathi ikholomu eyodwa kanye nekholomu ephindwe kabili); uhlobo lwe-cantilever; uhlobo lwesango; uhlobo olunamathiselwe.

(2) Imithethonqubo ephathelene nokufakwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo: Unqenqema lwangaphakathi lwesibonakaliso seposi kumele okungenani lube ngamasentimitha angama-25 ukusuka ebusweni bomgwaqo (noma ehlombe), kanti unqenqema olungezansi lwesibonakaliso kumele lube ngamasentimitha ayi-180-250 ngaphezu kobuso bomgwaqo. Ezimpawini ze-cantilever, unqenqema olungezansi kumele lube ngamamitha ama-5 ngaphezu kobuso bomgwaqo wemigwaqo emikhulu yeClass I neye-II, kanye namamitha angu-4.5 emigwaqweni emikhulu yeClass III neye-IV. Unqenqema lwangaphakathi lwesibonakaliso kumele okungenani lube ngamasentimitha angama-25 ukusuka ebusweni bomgwaqo (noma ehlombe).

Lokhu okungenhla kuyisifinyezo sezinhlobo kanye nobukhulu obujwayelekile bezimpawu zomgwaqo zasemadolobheni ezihlanganiswe yiQixiang. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumbuzo esinobungane: izimpawu ezihambisana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke kuphela ezingagcina ukuphepha kwezimoto ngempumelelo. Kunconywa ukuthi izimpawu zakho zomgwaqo zenziwe ngumuntu othembekileumenzi wezimpawu zomgwaqo.