Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, e-York City enkabeni yeNgilandi, izingubo ezibomvu neziluhlaza zazimelela ubunikazi besifazane abahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo, umfazi obomvu usho ukuthi ngishadile, kanti owesifazana eluhlaza engashadile. Kamuva, izingozi zokuthwala zivame ukwenzeka phambi kwesakhiwo sePhalamende eLondon, eNgilandi, ngakho-ke abantu baphefumulelwe izingubo ezibomvu neziluhlaza. NgoDisemba 10, 1868, ilungu lokuqala lomndeni wesibani wesibani lazalwa esigcawini sesakhiwo sePhalamende eLondon. Iposi lesibani elenzelwe futhi lenziwe nguMechange waseBrithani ngaleso sikhathi lalingamamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama, futhi lilengiswe ngesibani esibomvu nesiluhlaza - kwakuwukukhanya kwethrafikhi yokuqala emgwaqweni wedolobha.
Ngezinyawo zesibani, iphoyisa elinesigxobo eside ladonsa ibhande ukuba lishintshe umbala wesibani eWill. Kamuva, kwafakwa i-garshade kaphethiloli enkabeni yesibani sesiginali, futhi kwakukhona izingcezu ezimbili zengilazi ebomvu neluhlaza phambi kwayo. Ngeshwa, isibani segesi, esasitholakala kuphela izinsuku ezingama-23 kuphela, saqhuma ngokuzumayo futhi saphuma, sabulala iphoyisa elisemsebenzini.
Kusukela lapho, amalambu omgwaqo wedolobha avinjelwe. Kwakungekho kuze kube ngu-1914 ukuthi uCleveland e-United States wahola phambili ekubuyiseni amalambu omgwaqo, kodwa kwase kungukukhanya kwesiginali kagesi ". Kamuva, amalambu omgwaqo aphinde avela emadolobheni anjengeNew York neChicago.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba kanye nezidingo zomyalo wethrafikhi, ukukhanya kweqiniso kwe-tricolor (okubomvu, okuphuzi kanye nama-green izibonakaliso) kuzalwa ngo-1918. Ngenxa yokuzalwa kwalo, ithrafikhi yasemadolobheni yathuthukiswa kakhulu.
Umsunguli wesibani se-Yellow Signal isibani se-Hu Ruding of China. Ngokufisa "ukonga izwe ngesayensi", waya e-United States ukuze aqhubeke nokufunda futhi asebenze njengomsebenzi wenkampani ejwayelekile kagesi e-United States, lapho u-Edison, umsunguli omkhulu, wayengusihlalo. Ngelinye ilanga, wema endaweni yokuhlangana ematasa elinde isibonakaliso esikhanyayo esiluhlaza. Lapho ebona ukukhanya okubomvu futhi esezodlula, kwadlula imoto eguqukayo nomsindo ovunguzayo, owesabise emjuluko obandayo. Lapho ebuyela egumbini lokulala, wacabanga kaningi, futhi ekugcineni wacabanga ukwengeza ukukhanya kwesiginali ophuzi phakathi kwezibani ezibomvu neziluhlaza ukukhumbuza abantu ukuthi banake ingozi. Isiphakamiso sakhe saqinisekiswa ngokushesha amaqembu athintekayo. Ngakho-ke, amalambu obomvu, aphuzi futhi aluhlaza, njengomndeni ophelele wesiginali wesiginali, usakaze emhlabeni wonke emkhakheni wezomhlaba, olwandle kanye nomoya.
Izibani zokuqala zethrafikhi eChina zavela evumelwaneni laseBrithani eShanghai ngo-1928. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwebhande eliphethwe ngogesi ngawo-1950, kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwekhompyutha kuvuselelwa njalo, kwathuthukiswa futhi kwathuthukiswa ngesayensi kanye ne-automation.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-01-2022
