Ukuminyana kwezimoto kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene namadolobha emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwanda kwenani lezimoto emgwaqweni kuholele ezinkingeni ezifana nokuhamba isikhathi eside, ukungcola kanye nezingozi. Ukuze kulawulwe ukuhamba kwezimoto futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nemvelo, kubalulekile ukusungula uhlelouhlelo lokuqapha ithrafikhi. Kuvele inqwaba ye-smart traffic monitor pole.
Uhlelo lokuqapha ithrafikhi luyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuqapha izimo zethrafikhi emgwaqweni. Umgomo wohlelo ukuqoqa idatha ngokuhamba kwethrafikhi, ivolumu, isivinini kanye nobuningi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ulwazi olunembile nolusesikhathini oludingekayo ukuphatha ukuminyana kwethrafikhi. Uhlelo lusebenzisa izinzwa ezahlukahlukene ezifana namakhamera, i-radar, kanye nama-loops afakwe emgwaqweni ukuqoqa idatha.
Imigomo eyinhloko yezinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi yezokuthutha, ukuphatha ukuminyana, nokunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nethrafikhi. Ihlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela zezimo zethrafikhi yomgwaqo, ibona izehlakalo futhi isabela ngesikhathi ukuze ivimbele izingozi futhi inciphise ukuminyana. Iphinde isize iziphathimandla ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi zokunciphisa izinkinga ezihlobene nethrafikhi.
Izinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungcola komoya. Esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zokungcoliswa komoya emadolobheni yithrafikhi. Ukuminyana kwethrafikhi kuholela ezikhathini zokuhamba ezinde kanye nokukhishwa okukhulu komoya, okuholela emazingeni aphezulu okungcola komoya. Ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi, iziphathimandla zingaphatha kangcono ithrafikhi futhi zinciphise ukuminyana, okunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa komoya.
Izinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi nazo ziwusizo ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, uhlelo lungakhomba indawo yengozi, lwazise izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kanye neziphathimandla zethrafikhi, futhi luphathe ukuhamba kwethrafikhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ezinye izingozi. Uhlelo lungasiza futhi abantu ukuba baphume ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo ngokunikeza iziphathimandla ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nemizila yokuphuma kanye nezimo zethrafikhi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuqapha ithrafikhi, kudingeka ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Njengoba inani lezimoto emgwaqweni landa, uhlelo ludinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze lubhekane nokwanda kwethrafikhi kanye nedatha. Uhlelo kufanele futhi luhlanganiswe namanye amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha ukuze lunikeze umbono ophelele wohlelo lokuthutha futhi luqinisekise ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene.
Ngamafuphi, izinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, ukunciphisa ukuminyana, ukunciphisa ukungcola komoya, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi. Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngedatha enembile nesesikhathini, edingekayo ukuze kwenziwe izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga ezihlobene nethrafikhi. Njengoba inani lezimoto likhula njalo emgwaqweni, izinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi sezibe ithuluzi elibalulekile amadolobha alidingayo ukuze aphathe izinhlelo zawo zethrafikhi. Uhlelo kumele luvuselelwe njalo futhi lugcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lusebenza kahle nangokuphumelelayo, luhlinzeka ngedatha ethembekile kwiziphathimandla kanye nomphakathi.
Uma unesifiso sohlelo lokuqapha ithrafikhi, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nomkhiqizi wezigxobo zokuqapha ithrafikhi uQixiang ku-Funda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-30-2023
