Ukuminyana kwezimoto kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene namadolobha emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwenyuka kwesibalo sezimoto emgwaqeni kuholele ezinkingeni ezifana nokuhamba isikhathi eside, ukungcola nezingozi. Ukuze ulawule ukuhamba kwethrafikhi futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nemvelo, kuyadingeka ukusungula auhlelo lokuqapha ithrafikhi. Sekuvele isigxobo sokuqapha sezimoto ezihlakaniphile.
Uhlelo lokuqapha ithrafikhi iyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuqapha izimo zethrafikhi emgwaqeni. Umgomo wesistimu ukuqoqa idatha ngokuhamba kwethrafikhi, umthamo, isivinini kanye nokuminyana ukuze kunikezwe ulwazi olunembile nolwakamuva oludingekayo ukuze kulawuleke ukuminyana kwethrafikhi. Uhlelo lusebenzisa izinzwa ezahlukahlukene njengamakhamera, i-radar, namaluphu ashumekwe emgwaqeni ukuze kuqoqwe idatha.
Imigomo eyinhloko yezinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi yezokuthutha, ukulawula ukuminyana, nokunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nethrafikhi. Ihlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela zezimo zethrafikhi yomgwaqo, ithola izehlakalo futhi iphendule ngesikhathi ukuze ivimbele izingozi futhi inciphise ukuminyana. Kuphinde kusize iziphathimandla ukuthi zithathe izinqumo eziphusile ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga ezihlobene nokuhamba kwezimoto.
Izinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa komoya. Enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokungcoliswa komoya emadolobheni ukuhamba kwezimoto. Ukuminyana kwethrafikhi kuholela ezikhathini zokuhamba ezinde kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu, okuholela emazingeni aphezulu okungcola komoya. Ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi, iziphathimandla zingakwazi ukulawula kangcono ukuhamba kwezimoto futhi zinciphise ukuminyana, okunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba futhi kunciphise ukungcola.
Izinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi nazo ziwusizo ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Esimeni sengozi, isistimu ingakwazi ukubona indawo yengozi, yazise abezimo eziphuthumayo kanye neziphathimandla zomgwaqo, futhi ilawule ukuhamba kwethrafikhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ezinye izingozi. Uhlelo lungasiza futhi abantu ukuthi baphume lapho kunezinhlekelele zemvelo ngokunikeza iziphathimandla ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nemizila yokuphuma kanye nezimo zethrafikhi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kohlelo lokuqapha ithrafikhi, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka. Njengoba isibalo sezimoto sikhula emgwaqeni, uhlelo ludinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze lubhekane nokwanda kwethrafikhi nedatha. Uhlelo kufanele futhi luhlanganiswe namanye amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha ukuze lunikeze umbono ophelele wesistimu yezokuthutha futhi luqinisekise ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene.
Kafushane, izinhlelo zokuqapha izimoto zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, ukunciphisa ukuminyana, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha komphakathi. Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngolwazi olunembile nolwakamuva, oludingekayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga ezihlobene nethrafikhi. Njengoba landa njalo inani lezimoto emgwaqeni, izinhlelo zokuqapha izimoto seziphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile amadolobha alidingayo ukuze alawule izinhlelo zawo zethrafikhi. Uhlelo kumele luvuselelwe njalo futhi lunakekelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lusebenza ngempumelelo nangempumelelo, luhlinzeka ngemininingwane ethembekile kuziphathimandla kanye nomphakathi.
Uma unentshisekelo kuhlelo lokuqapha ithrafikhi, wamukelekile ukuthintana nomkhiqizi wezigxobo zethrafikhi u-Qixiang ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2023
