Yiziphi izithiyo zepulasitiki ezigcwaliswa ngamanzi omgwaqo?

A isithiyo esigcwele amanzi omgwaqo wepulasitikiiyisithiyo sepulasitiki esithathekayo esisetshenziswa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Ekwakhiweni, ivikela izindawo zokwakha; kuthrafikhi, isiza ukulawula ithrafikhi nokugeleza kwabahamba ngezinyawo; futhi ibonakala nasemicimbini yomphakathi ekhethekile, njengemicimbi yangaphandle noma imiqhudelwano emikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi izithiyo zamanzi azisindi futhi kulula ukuzifaka, zivame ukusetshenziswa njengothango lwesikhashana.

Yenziwe nge-PE isebenzisa umshini owenziwe ngokushaywa, izithiyo zamanzi ziyize futhi zidinga ukugcwaliswa ngamanzi. Ukwakheka kwawo kufana nesihlalo sehhashi, yingakho igama. Izithiyo zamanzi yilezo ezinezimbobo phezulu zokwengeza isisindo. Izithiyo ezingagcwali ngamanzi, ezinyakazayo zokhuni noma zensimbi zibizwa ngokuthi i-chevaux de frise. Ezinye izithiyo zamanzi nazo zinezimbobo ezivundlile ezivumela ukuthi zixhunywe ngezinduku ukuze zenze amaketanga amade noma izindonga. U-Qixiang, umkhiqizi wezindawo zomgwaqo, ukholelwa ukuthi nakuba izithiyo zokhuni noma zensimbi zingasetshenziswa, uthango lokuvimbela amanzi lungcono kakhulu futhi lungalungisa isisindo sezithiyo ukuze zivumelane nezimo ezithile. Izivimbelo zamanzi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa imizila emigwaqweni, ezindlini ezikhokhelwayo, nasezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Zinikeza umphumela wokunciphisa, zidonsa imithelela enamandla, futhi zinciphise ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa kwezingozi. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zomgwaqo futhi avame ukutholakala emigwaqweni emikhulu, emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, nasezimpambanweni zomgwaqo kanye nemigwaqo.

Izithiyo zamanziukunikeza isixwayiso esibalulekile sokuphepha kubashayeli. Zinganciphisa ukulimala phakathi kwabantu nezimoto, zinikeze indlela yokuvikela ephephile nethembekile. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela abantu ukuthi bangawi noma bakhuphuke ngesikhathi semisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Izithiyo zamanzi zivame ukufakwa ezindaweni eziyingozi nasezindaweni zokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kamasipala. Phakathi nemisebenzi ethile, izithiyo zesikhashana nezinye izindawo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa imigwaqo yasemadolobheni, ukuhlukanisa izindawo, ukuchezukisa ithrafikhi, ukunikeza isiqondiso, noma ukugcina ukuhleleka komphakathi.

Izivimbelo zamanzi kufanele zigcinwe kanjani nsuku zonke?

1. Amayunithi okunakekela kufanele abele abasebenzi abazinikele ukuthi banakekele futhi babike inani lezithiyo zamanzi ezilimele nsuku zonke.

2. Hlanza njalo indawo yezithiyo zamanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izakhiwo zazo ezikhanyayo ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe.

3. Uma isithiyo samanzi sonakalisiwe noma sisuswa yimoto, kufanele sishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

4. Gwema ukudonsa ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze ugweme ukufinyeza ubude bokuphila bokuvimbela amanzi. Indawo yokungena amanzi kufanele ibheke ngaphakathi ukuvikela ukweba.

5. Khulisa umfutho wamanzi ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa kwamanzi ukuze unciphise ukufakwa. Gcwalisa kuphela phezulu kwendawo yokungena emanzini. Okunye, gcwalisa umgoqo wamanzi kanye noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi, kuye ngesikhathi sokwakha kanye nezimo zesizinda. Le ndlela yokugcwalisa ngeke ithinte ukuzinza komkhiqizo.

6. Ingaphezulu lesithiyo samanzi linganamathiselwa iziqubulo noma amaribhoni akhanyayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuvikela nokuxhuma izinto ezihlukahlukene phezulu komkhiqizo noma ngothayi lwekhebula lokuzivala oluqinile. Lokhu kufakwa kwezinga elincane ngeke kuthinte ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo.

7. Izivalo zokuvimba amanzi ezidabukileyo, ezilimele, noma ezivuzayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa zingalungiswa ngokushisisa nge-ayina yokudambisa engu-300-watt noma engu-500-watt.

Njengoumenzi wesikhungo somgwaqo, I-Qixiang ilawula ngokuqinile ukukhiqizwa futhi ikhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-PE ezinamandla kakhulu nezivumelana nemvelo ezimelana nomthelela futhi zimelana nokuguga. Ngemuva kokuvezwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokuhlolwa okubanda kakhulu okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa, basengakwazi ukugcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo futhi abajwayele ukuqhekeka kanye nokuguqulwa. Idizayini yenqubo yokubumba eyisiqephu esisodwa ayinazo izikhala zokuhlanganisa, igwema ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwamanzi kanye nokulimala, futhi impilo yesevisi yezithiyo zepulasitiki ezigcwaliswe ngamanzi epulasitiki idlula kude isilinganiso sembonini.