Izinhlelo Zokulawula Ithrafikhi Ezihlakaniphile(eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ITS) iyisisombululo esisha enkingeni ekhulayo yokuminyana kwezimoto. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe busebenzisa izinzwa ezahlukahlukene, amakhamera, kanye nama-algorithms ukuphatha kahle ukuhamba kwezimoto emgwaqweni. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela nokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokulawula ithrafikhi ezihlakaniphile zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela zokuphatha ithrafikhi zendabuko. Ake singene kwezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezinikezwa izinhlelo zokulawula ithrafikhi ezihlakaniphile.
Nciphisa ukuminyana kwezimoto
Okokuqala, izinhlelo zokulawula ithrafikhi ezihlakaniphile zinganciphisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwethrafikhi. Ngokuqapha izimo zethrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo lungabona izindawo zokuminyana kwethrafikhi futhi luthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze kuncishiswe inkinga. Isibonelo, uma kunethrafikhi enkulu endaweni yokuhlangana kwemigwaqo, uhlelo lungalungisa izimpawu zethrafikhi ngokufanele futhi luphambukise ithrafikhi kwenye indlela. Lokhu kuphathwa okunamandla kokuhamba kwethrafikhi kunganciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokuhamba futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwemigwaqo iyonke.
Thuthukisa ukuphepha
Enye inzuzo enkulu yesistimu yokulawula ithrafikhi ehlakaniphile yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Uhlelo lungabona futhi luphendule ezimweni eziyingozi njengezingozi, ukuphahlazeka, ngisho nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokuxwayisa iziphathimandla kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo luqinisekisa impendulo esheshayo kulezi zenzakalo, luthuthukise ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lungasebenzisa izimpawu zethrafikhi eziguquguqukayo ezilungisa isikhathi ngokusekelwe kumthamo wethrafikhi namaphethini, kuncishiswe ingozi yokushayisana kwezimoto futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha komgwaqo.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, nciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokulawula ithrafikhi ezihlakaniphile zisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwethrafikhi nokunciphisa ukuminyana, uhlelo lunciphisa isikhathi izimoto ezisichitha zingasebenzi emotweni. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokonga uphethiloli kumshayeli kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli jikelele. Ngakho-ke, kunomthelela omuhle emvelweni, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi kukhuthaza uhlelo lokuthutha oluluhlaza nolusimeme kakhudlwana.
Nika amandla ukuhlela kwethrafikhi okusebenzayo
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezisheshayo, izinhlelo zokulawula ithrafikhi ezihlakaniphile zivumela ukuhlela ithrafikhi okuphumelelayo. Ngokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yethrafikhi yomlando, iziphathimandla zedolobha zingathola ukuqonda okubalulekile ngamaphethini ethrafikhi, amahora aphezulu, kanye nesidingo sokuhamba. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha engcono, njengokwandiswa kwemigwaqo, imizila emisha, noma izinhlelo zokuthutha zomphakathi ezithuthukisiwe. Ngedatha enembile, iziphathimandla zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zabe izinsiza ngendlela efanele, zithuthukise ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi esikhathini eside.
Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila iyonke
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokulawula ithrafikhi ezihlakaniphile zingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila iyonke. Ukuncipha kokuminyana kwethrafikhi kanye nokuhamba kwethrafikhi okuthuthukisiwe kunganciphisa ukukhungatheka nokucindezeleka kohambo lomuntu. Njengoba isikhathi esincane sethrafikhi sinciphile, abantu banesikhathi esiningi sokugxila kweminye imisebenzi efana nomsebenzi, umndeni, noma izinto zokuzilibazisa zomuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kwemigwaqo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kudala indawo enempilo yezakhamuzi nezivakashi, kuthuthukisa ukuhlala kwedolobha.
Ekuphetheni, izinhlelo zokulawula ithrafikhi ezihlakaniphile zinezinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela zokuphatha ithrafikhi zendabuko. Kusukela ekunciphiseni ukuminyana nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuhlela okuphumelelayo, lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bushintshe indlela imigwaqo yethu esebenza ngayo. Njengoba izindawo zasemadolobheni ziqhubeka nokukhula, ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokulawula ithrafikhi ezihlakaniphile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inethiwekhi yezokuthutha yesikhathi esizayo ebushelelezi, esebenza kahle, futhi eqhubekayo.
Uma unesifiso sohlelo lokulawula ithrafikhi oluhlakaniphile, wamukelekile kumkhiqizi wezibani zethrafikhi uQixiang ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-30-2023
