Intelligent Traffic Control Systems(ezaziwa nangokuthi i-ITS) ziyisixazululo senguquko enkingeni ekhulayo yesiminyaminya. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe busebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene, amakhamera, nama-algorithms ukuze ulawule kahle ukuhamba kwezimoto emgwaqeni. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela nokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula ithrafikhi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela ezivamile zokulawula umgwaqo. Ake singene kwezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezinikezwa amasistimu okulawula ithrafikhi ahlakaniphile.
Yehlisa ukuminyana kwezimoto
Okokuqala, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula izimoto zinganciphisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwezimoto. Ngokuqapha izimo zethrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela, isistimu ingakwazi ukuhlonza izindawo zokuminyana futhi ithathe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukudambisa inkinga. Isibonelo, uma kunethrafikhi enkulu empambanweni yomgwaqo, isistimu ingalungisa amasignali ethrafikhi ngokufanele futhi iguqule ithrafikhi iye komunye umzila. Lokhu kulawulwa okuguquguqukayo kokugeleza kwethrafikhi kunganciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokuhamba futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwemigwaqo.
Thuthukisa ukuphepha
Enye inzuzo enkulu yesistimu yokulawula izimoto ezihlakaniphile amandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Isistimu ingathola futhi iphendule ezimeni eziyingozi njengezingozi, ukuphuka, kanye nama-jaywalkers. Ngokuxwayisa iziphathimandla kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo luqinisekisa ukusabela okusheshayo kulezi zenzakalo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ukwengeza, isistimu ingasebenzisa izimpawu zethrafikhi eziguquguqukayo ezilungisa isikhathi ngokusekelwe kumthamo wethrafikhi namaphethini, okunciphisa ubungozi bokushayisana nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, unciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni
Ukwengeza, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula ithrafikhi zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokwandisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi nokunciphisa ukuminyana, uhlelo lunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa yizimoto zingenzi lutho kuthrafikhi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokonga uphethiloli kumshayeli kodwa kwehlisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli jikelele. Ngakho-ke, kunomthelela omuhle endaweni ezungezile, yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi ikhuthaza uhlelo lwezokuthutha olunohlaza noluzinzile.
Nika amandla ukuhlelwa kwethrafikhi okusebenzayo
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezisheshayo, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula umgwaqo zinika amandla ukuhlela okuphumelelayo kwethrafikhi. Ngokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yomlando wethrafikhi, iziphathimandla zedolobha zingathola imininingwane ebalulekile ngamaphethini ethrafikhi, amahora aphakeme, nesidingo sohambo. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha engcono, efana nezandiso zemigwaqo, imizila emisha, noma izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ngemininingwane enembile, iziphathimandla zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zabe izinsiza ngendlela efanele, zithuthukise ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi esikhathini eside.
Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo iyonke
Ukwengeza, amasistimu okulawula ithrafikhi ahlakaniphile angathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo iyonke. Ukuncipha kokuminyana kwethrafikhi nokugeleza kwethrafikhi okuthuthukisiwe kunganciphisa ukukhungatheka nengcindezi yohambo lokuya emsebenzini lomuntu ngamunye. Ngesikhathi esincane sethrafikhi, abantu banesikhathi esiningi sokugxila kweminye imisebenzi efana nomsebenzi, umndeni, noma izinto abazithandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha emgwaqeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuncipha kokungcoliswa kwemvelo kudala indawo enempilo kubahlali nezivakashi, okwenza ngcono ukuhlala kwedolobha jikelele.
Sengiphetha, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula ithrafikhi zinezinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela ezivamile zokulawula umgwaqo. Kusukela ekwehliseni ukuminyana kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukonga kukaphethiloli kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuhlela ngempumelelo, lobu buchwepheshe obuphambili buyishintshile indlela esebenza ngayo imigwaqo yethu. Njengoba izindawo zasemadolobheni ziqhubeka nokukhula, ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokulawula izimoto ezihlakaniphile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inethiwekhi yezokuthutha yesikhathi esizayo ebushelelezi, ephumelelayo, futhi esimeme.
Uma unentshisekelo ku-Intelligent traffic control system, wamukelekile kumkhiqizi wezibani zethrafikhi i-Qixiang toFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-30-2023
