Izinhlelo ze-Intelligent Traffic Control(Yaziwa nangokuthi yayo) iyikhambi lezinguquko enkingeni ekhulayo yokuxinana kwethrafikhi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okuthuthukile kusebenzisa izinzwa ezahlukahlukene, amakhamera nama-algorithms ukuphatha kahle ukuhamba kwezimoto endleleni. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela nokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula izimoto zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezindlela zokulawulwa kwendabuko. Ake singene kwezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezihlinzekwa yi-Intelligent Trafy Control Systems.
Yehlisa ukugcwala kwethrafikhi
Okokuqala, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula izimoto zinganciphisa kakhulu ukugcwala kwethrafikhi. Ngokubheka izimo zethrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo lungakhomba izindawo zokuxineka futhi luthathe izinyathelo ngokushesha zokunciphisa inkinga. Isibonelo, uma kukhona ithrafikhi esindayo ekuxhumaneni, uhlelo lungaguqula amasiginali omgwaqo ngokufanele futhi aphambukise ithrafikhi enye indlela. Lokhu ukuphathwa okunamandla kokugeleza kwezimoto kunganciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokuhamba futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwemigwaqo.
Thuthukisa ukuphepha
Enye inzuzo enkulu yohlelo lokulawula izimoto ohlakaniphile yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Uhlelo lukwazi ukubona futhi luphendule ezimweni eziyingozi ezifana nezingozi, ukwehlukana, kanye nama-jaywalkers. Ngokuqwashisa iziphathimandla kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo luqinisekisa impendulo esheshayo kulezi zehlakalo, ngcono ukuphepha komshayeli kanye nokuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokwengeziwe, uhlelo lungasebenzisa amasignali wethrafikhi avumelanayo alungisa isikhathi ngokususelwa kumavolumu omgwaqo namaphethini, anciphise ubungozi bokushayisana nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha komgwaqo.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngophethiloli, yehlisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokulawula izimoto ezihlakaniphile zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kaphethri futhi kunciphise ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. Ngokwenza kahle ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kanye nokunciphisa ukugcwala, uhlelo lunciphisa izimoto ezisetshenziselwa i-idling traffic. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugcina uphethiloli womshayeli kepha futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ngokuphelele. Njengoba kunje, kunomthelela omuhle emvelweni, wehlisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni, futhi kuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuhamba oluhlaza okwesikhashana nolwesekele kakhulu.
Nika amandla ukuhlela okusebenzayo kwethrafikhi
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezisheshayo, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula izimoto zinika amandla ukuhlela okusebenzayo kwethrafikhi. Ngokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yomlando yomlando, abaphathi bedolobha bangathola ukuqonda okubalulekile emaphethini omgwaqo, amahora aphezulu, kanye nesidingo sokuhamba. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda engcono yokuthutha, efana nezandiso zomgwaqo, izindlela ezintsha, noma izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zomphakathi. Ngemininingwane enembile, iziphathimandla zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zabele izinsiza kahle, zithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi ngesikhathi eside.
Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo ephelele
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokulawula izimoto ezihlakaniphile zingathuthukisa impilo yonke. Ukunciphiswa kwethrafikhi okuncishisiwe nokuhamba okuthuthukile kwethrafikhi kunganciphisa ukukhungatheka kanye nokucindezela komhambi womuntu. Ngesikhathi esincane sezimoto, abantu baba nesikhathi esithe xaxa sokugxila kweminye imisebenzi efana nomsebenzi, umndeni, noma izinto zokuzilibazisa zomuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha komgwaqo okuthuthukile nokungcola okuncishisiwe kwakha indawo enempilo yezakhamizi kanye nezivakashi, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedolobha lonke.
Ekuphetheni, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula izimoto zinezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezindlela zokulawulwa kwendabuko. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukuxinana nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kaphethiloli futhi kunike amandla ukuhlela okusebenzayo, lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bushintshe indlela imigwaqo yethu isebenza ngayo. Njengoba izindawo zasemadolobheni ziqhubeka zikhula, ukutholwa kwezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula izimoto kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inethiwekhi ebushelelezi, esebenza kahle, eqhubekayo yokuhamba yesikhathi esizayo.
Uma unentshisekelo ngohlelo oluhlakaniphile lokulawula izimoto, wamukelekile kuMkhiqizi Wokukhanya Kwethrafikhi uQixiang ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-30-2023
