Yiziphi izilungiselelo zezibani zesignali zelanga ezihambayo?

Izibani zesignali zelanga ezihambayosezibe ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini nasezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuphatheka kwazo kalula, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokuthembeka. Njengomkhiqizi odumile wezibani zesignali yelanga, i-Qixiang izinikele ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende ethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukucushwa okuhlukile kwezibani zesignali yelanga eziphathwayo.

Iphaneli Yelanga

Iphaneli yelanga iyisici esibalulekile sezibani zesignali zelanga ezihambayo. Inesibopho sokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla kagesi, agcinwa ebhethri ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva. Ubukhulu kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla kwephaneli yelanga kunquma ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kanye nenani lamandla angakhiqizwa. Ngokuvamile, amaphaneli elanga amakhulu anemiphumela enamandla aphezulu ayathandwa ezinhlotsheni ezidinga ukusebenza okuqhubekayo noma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselwe.

Ibhethri

Ibhethri lingenye ingxenye ebalulekile yezibani zesignali zelanga ezihambayo. Ligcina amandla kagesi akhiqizwa yiphaneli yelanga futhi linikeza umthombo wokukhanya amandla uma kudingeka. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri atholakalayo, kufaka phakathi amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, namabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion aya ngokuya ethandwa ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nomklamo olula.

Umthombo Wokukhanya

Umthombo wokukhanya wezibani zesignali zelanga eziphathwayo kungaba yi-LED (i-light-emitting diode) noma ama-incandescent bulbs. Ama-LED asebenzisa amandla amaningi, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi akhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-incandescent bulbs. Asebenzisa futhi amandla amancane, okusho ukuthi ibhethri lingahlala isikhathi eside. Izibani zesignali zelanga eziphathwayo ezinemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED zitholakala ngemibala ehlukene, njengobomvu, ophuzi, noluhlaza okotshani, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zesignali.

Uhlelo Lokulawula

Uhlelo lokulawula lwezibani zesignali zelanga ezihambayo lunesibopho sokuphatha ukushaja nokukhipha ibhethri, kanye nokulawula ukusebenza komthombo wokukhanya. Ezinye izibani zesignali zelanga ezihambayo ziza nezinkinobho zokuvula/ukuvala ezizenzakalelayo ezivula isibani kusihlwa futhi zicime ekuseni. Ezinye zingaba nezinkinobho ezenziwe ngesandla noma amakhono okulawula kude ukuze zisebenze ngokuguquguquka kakhudlwana. Uhlelo lokulawula lungafaka nezici ezifana nokuvikela ukushaja ngokweqile, ukuvikela ukushaja ngokweqile, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-short-circuit ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka komkhiqizo.

Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu

Njengoba izibani zesignali zelanga ezihambayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, kudingeka zikwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu ukuze zimelane nezimo ezahlukene zemvelo. Kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nemvula, iqhwa, umoya, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Indlu yesibani sesignali yelanga ehambayo ivame ukwenziwa ngezinto eziqinile njengepulasitiki noma insimbi futhi ingase imbozwe ngesendlalelo sokuvikela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nesimo sezulu.

Ekuphetheni, izibani zesignali zelanga eziphathwayo ezivela eQixiang ziza nezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende ethu. Kusukela kuphaneli yelanga nebhethri kuya emthonjeni wokukhanya kanye nohlelo lokulawula, ingxenye ngayinye yaklanywa ngokucophelela futhi yakhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuqina. Uma udinga izibani zesignali zelanga eziphathwayo, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi ukuze utholeisishoSizibophezele ekukunikezeni imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu.