Izimpawu zethrafikhi zibalulekile ekugcineni ukuhamba kahle kwethrafikhi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.Izilawuli zezimpawu zethrafikhilawula futhi ulawule ukuhamba kwethrafikhi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilawuli zezimpawu zethrafikhi, ngasinye sisebenzisa injongo ethile. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezilawuli zezimpawu zethrafikhi: izilawuli zesignali yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi kanye nezilawuli zesignali yethrafikhi yephoyinti elilodwa.
Isilawuli sesignali yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi:
Izilawuli zezimpawu zethrafikhi ezinenethiwekhi zenzelwe ukusebenza ndawonye njengenethiwekhi ehlangene. Lezi zilawuli zixhunywe ohlelweni olumaphakathi lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi futhi zingaqapha futhi zilungise amasignali ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe ezimeni zethrafikhi. Lolu hlobo lwesilawuli luvamise ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinamavolumu amaningi ethrafikhi kanye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zempambanomgwaqo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezilawuli zesignali yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi yikhono lokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kumanethiwekhi ezimpambanomgwaqo. Ngokuxhumanisa amasignali ngokusekelwe kudatha yethrafikhi yesikhathi sangempela, lezi zilawuli zinganciphisa ukuminyana, zinciphise ukubambezeleka, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukonke kwethrafikhi. Ukwengeza, izilawuli zenethiwekhi zingajwayela ukushintsha amaphethini wethrafikhi, njengamahora aphakeme noma imicimbi ekhethekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi iyaqhubeka nokuhamba kahle.
Enye inzuzo yezilawuli zesignali yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi ikhono lazo lokuxhumana nezinye izinhlelo zethrafikhi, njengezokuthutha zomphakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngokuhlanganisa nalezi zinhlelo, abalawuli benethiwekhi bangakwazi ukubeka phambili izimoto zokuhamba, basheshise izikhathi zokuphendula izimo eziphuthumayo, futhi bathuthukise yonke imisebenzi yezokuthutha.
Isilawuli sesignali yethrafikhi yephoyinti elilodwa:
Izilawuli zezimpawu zethrafikhi zephoyinti elilodwa ziklanyelwe ukuphatha ukuphambana kwemigwaqo ngayinye ngokuzimela. Lezi zilawuli zihlelelwe ukusebenza ngokususelwe esikhathini esimisiwe sesiginali futhi azinawo amandla okuxhumana nezinye izimpambanondlela noma amasistimu amaphakathi okulawula ithrafikhi. Izilawuli zephoyinti elilodwa ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya nezinabantu abambalwa lapho izidingo zethrafikhi zingekho phezulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Naphezu kokusebenza kwazo okulinganiselwe, izilawuli zesignali yethrafikhi yephoyinti elilodwa zibalulekile ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwethrafikhi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zilawuli ziqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo bangakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuphephile ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ngokunikeza amasignali acacile futhi abikezelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilawuli zephoyinti elilodwa zingahlelwa ukuthi zivumelane namaphethini wethrafikhi ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku, njengemikhawulo yendawo yesikole noma izimpawu zethrafikhi zasebusuku.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezilawuli zesignali yethrafikhi yephoyinti elilodwa ubulula bazo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lezi zilawuli kulula ukuzifaka nokuzinakekela, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okusebenzayo ezindaweni ezinezinsiza ezimbalwa kanye nethrafikhi ephansi. Ukwengeza, izilawuli zephoyinti elilodwa zingenziwa ngokwezifiso kalula ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezimpambanomgwaqo ezithile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasignali omgwaqo afanele izimo zendawo.
Sekukonke, izilawuli zezimpawu zethrafikhi ezinenethiwekhi kanye nephoyinti elilodwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwethrafikhi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Nakuba izilawuli zenethiwekhi zihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kokuthuthukisa ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, izilawuli zephoyinti elilodwa zibalulekile ekulawuleni ithrafikhi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ngazinye. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukene zezilawuli zezimpawu zethrafikhi kanye nemisebenzi yazo, abasebenzeli bezokuthutha bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha kangcono ithrafikhi emiphakathini yabo.
Uma unentshisekelo kuzilawuli zezimpawu zomgwaqo, wamukelekile ukuthintana ne-Qixiang kuthola isaphulelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2024
