Yiziphi izinhlobo zamarobhothi?

Amalambu ezimotoziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokuthutha zesimanje, ezisiza ukulawula ukuhamba kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Afika ngezinhlobo eziningi, ngayinye inenhloso ethize, esetshenziselwa ukuphatha izimoto nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamarobhothi kanye nemisebenzi yawo.

1. Amarobhothi ajwayelekile:

Amarobhothi avame kakhulu amalambu amathathu: abomvu, aphuzi, futhi aluhlaza. Amalambu ahlelwa aqonde phezulu noma avundlile, abomvu phezulu, aphuzi maphakathi, futhi aluhlaza okotshani phansi. Ilambu elibomvu lisho ukuma, ilambu eliphuzi lisho isixwayiso, futhi ilambu eliluhlaza lisho ukuthi imoto ingaqhubeka nokushayela. Amarobhothi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ukulawula ukudlula kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhleleka kwezimoto nokuphepha.

2. Amarobhothi abahamba ngezinyawo:

Amarobhothi abantu abahamba ngezinyawo adizayinelwe ngokuqondile ukulawula ukunyakaza kwabahamba ngezinyawo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Lezi zibani ngokuvamile zifaka uphawu lwendoda ehambayo (eluhlaza) kanye nophawu lwesandla (olubomvu). Uma uphawu lwabahamba ngezinyawo lukhanyisiwe, abahamba ngezinyawo bangawela umgwaqo, kuyilapho uphawu lwesandla lubonisa isidingo sokulinda. Amarobhothi abahamba ngezinyawo abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokuvimbela ukungqubuzana nokuhamba kwezimoto.

3. Irobhothi lethrafikhi yesibali sikhathi:

Amarobhothi esibali sikhathi esibalayo awuhlobo lwamarobhothi abahamba ngezinyawo abonisa abahamba ngezinyawo isikhathi esisele sokuwela umgwaqo. Uma uphawu lwabahamba ngezinyawo lukhanya, isibali-sikhathi sokubala siyehla siyaqala, sibonise abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi singakanani isikhathi esisele ukuze bawele ngokuphephile empambanweni yomgwaqo. Lolu hlobo lwamarobhothi lusiza abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi bazoqala nini ukuwela umgwaqo futhi lukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhathi sokuwela.

4. Amarobhothi ebhayisikili:

Ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi yamabhayisikili, amarobhothi amabhayisikili azinikele afakiwe ukuze anikeze amasignali ahlukene kubagibeli bamabhayisikili. Lawa malambu avamise ukuba ngaphansi kunamarobhothi ajwayelekile, okwenza kube lula kubagibeli bamabhayisikili. Amarobhothi amabhayisikili ahlinzeka abagibeli bamabhayisikili isigaba sabo sesignali esimisiwe, esiza ukukhulisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.

5. Amarobhothi ahlakaniphile:

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile athuthukisiwe ukuze avumelane nezimo zethrafikhi zesikhathi sangempela. Amalambu afakwe izinzwa nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezilungisa isikhathi samasignali ngokusekelwe kumthamo wethrafikhi. Amarobhothi ahlakaniphile angasiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana, anciphise ukubambezeleka futhi athuthukise ukugeleza kwethrafikhi kukonke ngokuphendula ngokushintshashintsha amaphethini wethrafikhi.

6. Amarobhothi ezimoto eziphuthumayo:

Amarobhothi ezimoto eziphuthumayo aklanyelwe ukunikeza kuqala izimoto eziphuthumayo njengama-ambulensi, amaloli ezicishamlilo kanye nezimoto zamaphoyisa. Njengoba izimoto eziphuthumayo zisondela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, lezi zibani zingashintsha isignali ukuze zinikeze izimoto indlela ecacile empambanweni yomgwaqo. Lolu hlobo lwerobhothi lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukudlula okusheshayo nokungenazihibe kwabaphenduli besimo esiphuthumayo.

Kafushane, amarobhothi adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ithrafikhi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamarobhothi zibhekelela izidingo ezithile zabasebenzisi bomgwaqo abahlukene, okuhlanganisa abashayeli bezimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo, abashayeli bamabhayisikili nezimoto zezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngokuqonda imisebenzi yamarobhothi ahlukene, singabonga igalelo lawo ekudaleni uhlelo lwezokuthutha oluhlelekile nolusebenza kahle. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela okunye okusha ezinhlelweni zamarobhothi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi nokuphepha emgwaqeni.