Iyini uhlelo lwezibani zomgwaqo ku-IOT?

Esimweni sobuchwepheshe banamuhla esishintsha ngokushesha, i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) ishintshe indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nendawo esizungezile. Kusukela emakhaya ethu kuya emadolobheni ethu, amadivayisi asebenzisa i-IoT adala ukuxhumana okungenamthungo futhi andise ukusebenza kahle. Isici esibalulekile se-IoT emadolobheni ahlakaniphile ukuqaliswa kweizinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhiKule bhulogi, sizobheka kabanzi ukuthi luyini uhlelo lwezibani zomgwaqo ku-inthanethi yezinto futhi sihlole ukubaluleka kwalo ekwakheni ikusasa lethu.

Iyini uhlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi ku-IoT?

Uhlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi ku-inthanethi yezinto lubhekisela ekuphathweni okuhlakaniphile nokulawulwa kwezimpawu zethrafikhi ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi yezinto. Ngokwesiko, izibani zethrafikhi zisebenza kuma-timer ahleliwe noma zilawulwa ngesandla. Ngokufika kwe-inthanethi yezinto, izibani zethrafikhi manje zingaxhunywa futhi zilungise ukusebenza kwazo ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, okwenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yamadolobha ahlakaniphile.

Kusebenza kanjani?

Izibani zomgwaqo ezisebenzisa i-IoT ziqoqa idatha evela ezinzwa namadivayisi ahlukahlukene, njengamakhamera, izitholi ze-radar, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana phakathi kwezimoto nezakhiwo. Le datha iyacutshungulwa futhi ihlaziywe ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela uhlelo lwezibani zomgwaqo ukuthi lwenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi luzivumelanise nezimo zezimoto zamanje.

Uhlelo lwezibani zethrafikhi luqapha eduze imingcele efana nomthamo wethrafikhi, isivinini semoto, kanye nomsebenzi wabahamba ngezinyawo. Lusebenzisa lolu lwazi, uhlelo luthuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi futhi lunciphise ukuminyana ngokushintsha isikhathi sesignali ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Lungabeka phambili izimoto eziphuthumayo, luhlinzeke ngamagagasi aluhlaza ezokuthutha zomphakathi, futhi lunikeze ngisho nokuvumelanisa okugxile kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okusebenzayo nokuphephile kubo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Ukubaluleka emadolobheni ahlakaniphile:

Ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okuphumelelayo kuyisisekelo sokwakha amadolobha ahlakaniphile. Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT ezinhlelweni zokukhanya kwethrafikhi kunezinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile:

1. Thuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi:

Ngokwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kuthrafikhi yesikhathi sangempelaizimo, izibani zethrafikhi ze-IoT zingathuthukisa isikhathi sesignali, zinciphise ukuminyana, futhi zifinyeze izikhathi zokuhamba ezijwayelekile zabagibeli.

2. Nciphisa umthelela emvelweni:

Ukuhamba kwezimoto okuthuthukisiwe kusiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokungcoliswa komoya, ngokuvumelana nemigomo yentuthuko esimeme yamadolobha ahlakaniphile.

3. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe:

Izinzwa ze-IoT zingabona izingozi noma ukwephulwa kwemigwaqo okungenzeka futhi zazise ngokushesha izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo noma zivule izimpawu ezifanele ukuze kugwenywe inhlekelele. Kuphinde kusize ekuqaliseni izinyathelo zokuzola ithrafikhi eduze kwezikole noma izindawo zokuhlala.

4. Ukwenza izinqumo okusekelwe kudatha:

Izinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ku-IoT zikhiqiza idatha ebalulekile engahlaziywa ukuze kutholakale ukuqonda ngamaphethini ethrafikhi, amahora aphezulu, kanye nezindawo ezivame ukuminyana. Le datha ingasiza abahleli bedolobha ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokuhamba zizonke.

Izinselele kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo:

Njenganoma yiluphi ubuchwepheshe, kunezinselele ekusebenziseni uhlelo lwe-traffic light olusebenzisa i-IoT. Izinkinga ezifana nobumfihlo bedatha, ukuphepha kwe-cyber, kanye nesidingo sengqalasizinda yokuxhumana eqinile kumele zixazululwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuthembeka kohlelo.

Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, izinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ku-inthanethi yezinto zizoqhubeka nokukhula ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, futhi ukuvela kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kanye nokubala okusemaphethelweni kuzothuthukisa amakhono azo. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nama-algorithms okufunda komshini kuzokwenza ukuthi izibani zethrafikhi zenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, kwenze kube lula ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okungenazinkinga emadolobheni ahlakaniphile.

Ekuphetheni

Izinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ku-inthanethi yezinto zimelela isici esibalulekile sokudala amadolobha ahlakaniphile asebenzayo futhi azinzile. Ngokusebenzisa amandla edatha yesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinhlelo zingenza ngcono ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, zinciphise ukuminyana, futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kwabo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, akungabazeki ukuthi izinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezisebenzisa i-IoT zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lezokuthutha zasemadolobheni.

I-Qixiang inohlelo lwezibani zomgwaqo oluthengiswayo, uma unentshisekelo kulo, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi ku-Funda kabanzi.