Luyini uhlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi ku-iot?

Esimweni sanamuhla sobuchwepheshe obuvela ngokushesha, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT) iguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo nezindawo ezikuyo. Ukusuka emakhaya ethu ukuya emadolobheni ethu, amadivayisi anikwe amandla ama-IOT adala ukuxhumana okungenamthungo futhi andise ukusebenza kahle. Isici esibalulekile se-iot emadolobheni ahlakaniphile ukuqaliswa kweIzinhlelo Zokukhanya Kwethrafikhi. Kule bhulogi, sizobhekisisa ukuthi luyini uhlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi kwi-inthanethi lwezinto futhi luhlole ukubaluleka kwalo ekubumbeni ikusasa lethu.

Luyini uhlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi ku-IOT?

Uhlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi kwi-inthanethi lwezinto lubhekisela ekuphathweni okuhlakaniphile nokulawulwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Intanethi Yezinto zobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesiko, amalambu omgwaqo asebenza kuma-timers ahleliwe noma alawulwa ngesandla. Ngokuqala kwe-Intanethi yezinto, amalambu omgwaqo manje angaxhunyaniswa futhi aguqule amandla asetshenziswayo ngokususelwa kwidatha yesikhathi sangempela, okwenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yamadolobha ahlakaniphile.

Isebenza kanjani?

Amalambu omgwaqo anikwe amandla we-IOT aqoqa idatha kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene namadivayisi, njengamakhamera, imishini yokutholwa ye-radar, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zemoto. Le datha iyasebenza futhi yahlaziywa ngesikhathi sangempela, ivumela uhlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zivumelanise nezimo zethrafikhi zamanje.

Uhlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi luphenyiswa eduze kwamapharamitha anjengevolumu yethvolumu, ijubane lemoto, kanye nomsebenzi wezinyawo. Usebenzisa le datha, uhlelo luthuthukisa ukuhamba kwezimoto futhi lunciphise ukugcwala ngokulungiswa kwesikhathi esiguqukayo. Kungabeka phambili izimoto eziphuthumayo, zinikeze amaza aluhlaza wokuhamba komphakathi, futhi zinikeze nokuvumelanisa okuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okusebenzayo nokuphephile kwabo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Ukubaluleka kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile:

Ukuphathwa kahle kwethrafikhi kuyisisekelo sokwakha amadolobha ahlakaniphile. Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-IOT ezinhlanganweni zethrafikhi zinezinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile:

1. Thuthukisa ukuhamba kwezimoto:

Ngokwenza izinqumo ngokuya ngethrafikhi yesikhathi sangempelaIzimo, amalambu omgwaqo we-IOT angalungisa isikhathi sesiginali, anciphise ukugcwala, futhi anciphise izikhathi zokuhamba jikelele zabagibeli.

2. Yehlisa umthelela wezemvelo:

Ukugeleza Kwethrafikhi Kwenzelwe Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kanye nokungcoliswa komoya, ngokuhambisana nezinhloso zokuthuthuka ezisimeme zamadolobha ahlakaniphile.

3. Ukuphepha okuthuthukile:

Izinzwa ze-IOT zikwazi ukuthola izingozi noma ukwephulwa kwezingozi ezingase zibe khona futhi zazisa izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha noma kubangele amasiginali afanele ukugwema inhlekelele. Kuyasiza nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuthoba ukuhamba kwezimoto eduze nezikole noma izindawo zokuhlala.

4. Ukwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa yidatha:

Amasistimu wokukhanya kwethrafikhi ku-IOT akhiphe idatha ebalulekile engahlaziywa ukuze athole ukuqonda ngamaphethini omgwaqo, amahora aphezulu, nezindawo ezithambekele ekuxinekeni. Le datha ingasiza abahleli bedolobha benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuhamba jikelele zokuhamba.

Izinselelo namathemba esikhathi esizayo:

Njenganoma ikuphi ubuchwepheshe, kunezinselelo ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokukhanya lwe-IoT-lula Izinkinga ezinjengobumfihlo bedatha, ukuvuthwa kwe-cybersecurity, kanye nesidingo sengqalasizinda yokuxhumana eqinile kufanele kubhekwane nakho ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bohlelo nokwethembeka.

Uma ubheka ikusasa, amasistimu wokukhanya kwethrafikhi kwi-inthanethi yezinto azoqhubeka nokuvela ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuvela kwamanethiwekhi we-5G kanye nekhompyutha yemingcele kuzothuthukisa amakhono abo. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nama-algorithms okufunda umshini kuzokwenza amalambu omgwaqo akwazi ukwenza izinqumo zethrafikhi, okwenza ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi engenamthungo emadolobheni ahlakaniphile.

Ekuphetheni

Amasistimu wokukhanya kwethrafikhi kwi-inthanethi yezinto amele isici esibalulekile sokwenza amadolobha ama-smart asebenza kahle nawasizolisayo. Ngokubopha amandla wedatha yesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinhlelo zingalungisa ukuhamba kwezimoto, zinciphise ukugcwala, futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kubo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, akungabazeki ukuthi izinhlelo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa lokuhamba kwedolobha.

I-QIXIAG inohlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi liyathengiswa, uma unentshisekelo ngalo, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi ukuzeFunda kabanzi.