Ithini isistimu yezibani zethrafikhi ku-IOT?

Esimweni sanamuhla sobuchwepheshe esithuthuka ngokushesha, i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) iguqule indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nendawo esikuyo. Kusukela ezindlini zethu kuya emadolobheni ethu, amadivayisi anikwe amandla yi-IoT adala ukuxhumana okungenamthungo futhi andise ukusebenza kahle. Isici esibalulekile se-IoT emadolobheni ahlakaniphile ukuqaliswa kweama-traffic light systems. Kule bhulogi, sizobhekisisa ukuthi iyini isistimu yezibani zethrafikhi ku-inthanethi Yezinto futhi sihlole ukubaluleka kwayo ekulolongeni ikusasa lethu.

Luyini uhlelo lwamalambu omgwaqo ku-IoT?

Isistimu yezibani zethrafikhi ku-inthanethi Yezinto isho ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile nokulawulwa kwamasignali omgwaqo ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto. Ngokwesiko, amarobhothi asebenza ngezibali-sikhathi ezihleliwe noma alawulwa mathupha. Ngokufika kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, amarobhothi manje angaxhunywa futhi alungise ukusebenza kwawo ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, okuwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile yamadolobha ahlakaniphile.

Isebenza kanjani?

Amarobhothi anikwe amandla i-IoT aqoqa idatha kusuka kuzinzwa ezihlukahlukene namadivayisi, njengamakhamera, izitholi ze-radar, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zemoto ziye kwingqalasizinda. Le datha ibe isicutshungulwa futhi ihlaziywe ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela isistimu yezibani zethrafikhi ukuthi yenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ilungise izimo zamanje zethrafikhi.

Isistimu yezibani zethrafikhi iqapha eduze imingcele efana nevolumu yethrafikhi, isivinini semoto, nomsebenzi wabahamba ngezinyawo. Isebenzisa le datha, isistimu ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwethrafikhi futhi inciphise ukuminyana ngokulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo isikhathi sesiginali. Ingakwazi ukubeka phambili izimoto eziphuthumayo, inikeze amagagasi aluhlaza ezokuthutha zomphakathi, futhi inikeze ngisho nokuvumelanisa abahamba ngezinyawo, iqinisekise ukuhamba okuphumelelayo nokuphephile kwabo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Ukubaluleka emadolobheni ahlakaniphile:

Ukuphathwa kahle kwethrafikhi kuyisisekelo sokwakha amadolobha ahlakaniphile. Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT ezinhlelweni zokukhanya kwethrafikhi kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Thuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi:

Ngokwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe kuthrafikhi yesikhathi sangempelaIzimo, amarobhothi e-IoT angakwazi ukwenza isignali ngokugcwele, anciphise ukuminyana, futhi anciphise izikhathi zokuhamba zizonke zabagibeli.

2. Yehlisa umthelela kwezemvelo:

Ukugeleza kwethrafikhi okulungiselelwe kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nokungcoliswa komoya, ngokuhambisana nezinjongo zokuthuthukiswa okusimeme zamadolobha ahlakaniphile.

3. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe:

Izinzwa ze-IoT zingathola izingozi ezingaba khona noma ukuphulwa futhi zazise ngokushesha izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo noma zicuphe amasignali afanelekile ukuze kugwenywe inhlekelele. Kuphinde kusize ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuthulisa isiminyaminya eduze kwezikole noma izindawo zokuhlala.

4. Ukwenziwa kwezinqumo okuqhutshwa yidatha:

Amasistimu okukhanya kwethrafikhi ku-IoT akhiqiza idatha ebalulekile engahlaziywa ukuze kutholakale imininingwane ngamaphethini wethrafikhi, amahora aphakeme kakhulu, nezindawo ezivamise ukuba nesiminyaminya. Le datha ingasiza abahleli bedolobha benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda futhi bathuthukise amasistimu ezokuthutha.

Izinselelo namathemba esikhathi esizayo:

Njenganoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe, kunezinselelo ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokukhanya kwethrafikhi olunikwe amandla yi-IoT. Izinkinga ezifana nobumfihlo bedatha, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, kanye nesidingo sengqalasizinda yokuxhumana eqinile kufanele kubhekwane nayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho nokwethembeka kwesistimu.

Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, izinhlelo zezibani zethrafikhi ku-inthanethi Yezinto zizoqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, futhi ukuvela kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kanye nekhompyutha enqenqemeni kuzothuthukisa amakhono abo. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nama-algorithms okufunda komshini kuzovumela amarobhothi enze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi kalula emadolobheni ahlakaniphile.

Ekuphetheni

Amasistimu okukhanya kwethrafikhi ku-inthanethi Yezinto amele isici esibalulekile sokudala amadolobha ahlakaniphile asebenza kahle futhi esimeme. Ngokusebenzisa amandla edatha yesikhathi sangempela, lawa masistimu angathuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, anciphise ukuminyana, futhi athuthukise ukuphepha kubo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, akungabazeki ukuthi izinhlelo zamalambu omgwaqo anikwe amandla yi-IoT azodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezokuthutha zasemadolobheni.

I-Qixiang inesistimu yezibani zethrafikhi ezithengiswayo, uma unentshisekelo kuyo, wamukelekile ukusithintaFunda kabanzi.