Yiziphi izimo zomgwaqo ezidinga ukukhanya okuphuzi okukhanyayo

Ekuhambeni kwethu kwansuku zonke, sivame ukuhlanganaizibani zomgwaqo eziphuziezikhanya ngokungayeki ezindaweni zomgwaqo, phambi kwezikole, nasemajikeni nasemagqumeni. Abantu bavame ukubiza lezi zibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. Abashayeli abaningi bayadideka ngalokhu: kungani kunezibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo kuphela kwezinye izingxenye zomgwaqo, kuyilapho izindawo zomgwaqo ezivamile zinezibani zomgwaqo ezijwayelekile? Yini eyenza zihluke ezibanini zomgwaqo ezijwayelekile? Iyini imithetho kazwelonke yezimo zomgwaqo? Eqinisweni, izibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo azizona nje izibani zokuhlobisa ezilula, kodwa ziyizixwayiso ezibalulekile kanye nezindawo zokuphepha zethrafikhi yomgwaqo. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ijubane lethrafikhi, ukuxwayisa umshayeli nokugwema izingozi. Zifanelekela izingxenye zomgwaqo ezinethrafikhi ephansi, ukubonakala okungekuhle futhi kungekho sidingo sokulawulwa kwethrafikhi okusekelwe esikhathini esiqinile. Namuhla, i-Qixiang izokwethula incazelo eyisisekelo yezibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, futhi izokwethula izimo zomgwaqo ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukuzifaka.

A. Ziyini izibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo?

Izibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi (noma izibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzi) zisebenza ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya okuphuzi ngesivinini esiphezulu (ngezikhathi ezithile). Azizona izibani zomgwaqo njengoba sizazi ukuthi zilawula ithrafikhi ngezibani ezibomvu neziluhlaza ezishintshanayo. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxwayisa nokukhumbuza abashayeli nokulawula isivinini kanye nokugeleza. Izindlela zokusebenza zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ugesi oyinhloko kanye namandla elanga. Ngokuvamile zikhanyisa izibani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye ezihlakaniphile zingasethwa ku-timer ukuze zivule futhi zicime. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kwenzelwa ukuxwayisa ezindaweni lapho izimoto ziphansi khona.

B. Imigwaqo yasemakhaya kanye neyasemadolobheni

Ukufakwa kwezibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo kuqala kuyimpoqo.

1. Izindawo zokuhlangana kwemigwaqo yasemakhaya neyasemadolobheni ezinezindawo zokuwela ezisezingeni lasemakhaya:

Izindawo zasemakhaya ezihlangana khona ezinomehluko omkhulu wokuphakama phakathi kwemigwaqo emikhulu neyesibili kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto okungalingani, ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwezibani zezimoto, kufanele zifakwe izibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ukukhumbuza izimoto emgwaqweni omkhulu ukuthi zinikeze izimoto zezolimo kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo ithuba lokuwela.

2. Iminyango yedolobhana engenamingcele yesifundazwe neyesifunda:

Iminyango yedolobhana ixhumene ngqo nemigwaqo emikhulu, okuthinta kakhulu ukubonakala; imithetho idinga izibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba ezingozi ezibandakanya abahamba ngezinyawo abawela.

C. Ukufakwa ezikoleni, ezindaweni zokuhlala nakwezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kuyimpoqo

1. Imigwaqo phambi kwezikole zamabanga aphansi naphezulu kanye nezikole zabantwana abancane:

Ubuningi babantu abahamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi sesikole esimatasa, ubuningi bezimoto ezithwala abantu buncane kakhulu nsuku zonke futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwezibani zezimoto ezivamile. Ezinye zinqunyelwe isikhathi, kodwa zonke zinezibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ukuvikela abafundi abawelayo.

2. Iminyango ebheke emgwaqweni yemiphakathi yakudala yokuhlala:

Amasango ezindlu abhekene ngqo nemigwaqo kamasipala, anezimoto eziningi kanye nokubonakala okulinganiselwe. Ukufaka izibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo kukhumbuza izimoto ezidlulayo ukuthi zehlise ijubane futhi zinikezele.

D. Ukufakwa Okuphoqelekile Ema-Limited Visibility kanye Nezindawo Ezikhethekile Zokuhlangana Kwethrafikhi

1. Iminyango eya emagopheni, emithambekeni, kanye nasemigodini:

Imithambeka emide eyehlayo, amajika abukhali anamabala angaboni, imigudu enezinguquko zokukhanya ezinamandla konke kudinga izibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ukuze kuncishiswe umehluko endaweni ebonakalayo futhi kukhumbuze umshayeli ukuthi ehlise ijubane ngesikhathi.

2. Izindawo zokuwela izitimela kanye neminyango yefektri/yepaki yezimboni:

Izindawo zokuwela izitimela ezingenabantu kanye namasango efektri zinezimoto eziningi ezivame ukuhamba futhi izibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ziyadingeka ngokwemithetho yokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezibangelwa izimoto ezinkulu.

E. Izindawo Zokuhlangana Kwezimoto Eziphansi Ebusuku

1. Izindawo Zokuhlangana Kwamadolobha Ezinethrafikhi Encane Ebusuku:

Izibani zomgwaqo emigwaqweni emikhulu yasemadolobheni ekuseni zishintshela kumodi ephuzi ekhanyayo, zikhansele ukulawula isikhathi, futhi zinciphise ukulinda izimoto okungadingekile.

2. Izindlela Zokuchezukela Zesikhashana Ngesikhathi Sokwakha:

Izibani Eziphuzi Ezikhanyayo Ezihambayo Sebenzisa izibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo eziphathwayo okwesikhashana ukuze uxwayise izimoto ukuthi zehlise ijubane lapho zishintsha imizila yokwakhiwa komgwaqo kanye nokushintsha imizila yesikhashana.

Izibani eziphuzi ezikhanyayo azifani nezibani zomgwaqo ezivamile, ngoba azami ukulawula indlela efanele. Esikhundleni salokho, zisebenzisa ukukhanya okuphuzi okubonakalayo okuphezulu ukuze zinikeze isixwayiso. Zifanele ukufakwa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezingabonakali kahle, ithrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto ezixubile, amazinga aphezulu ezingozi, noma ukuhamba kwethrafikhi okuncane, okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi yiminyango yokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ukunciphisa izingozi nokuthuthukisa izimo zomgwaqo ngezindleko eziphansi.

Amakhasimende adingaizibani ezikhanyayo eziphuzinoma izimpawu zomgwaqo zamukelekile ukubuza. I-Qixiang ingenza ngokwezifiso imininingwane ngokwezidingo zakho, inikeza uhla oluphelele lwamamodeli asebenza ngamandla elanga kanye nasebenzisa i-AC. Sinikeza ukuthengiswa kwezimoto okuqondile okuvela efektri, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ethembekile.