Izingozi zomgwaqo zingadala umonakalo omkhulu, zibangele ukulahlekelwa kwabantu kanye nomonakalo omkhulu wempahla. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha emgwaqeni kufanele kubekwe eqhulwini ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele nokusebenzisa okufaneleimpahla yokuphepha emgwaqeni. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha azigcini nje ngokuvikela izimpilo zabashayeli kodwa futhi zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwezokuthutha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola indima yemishini yokuphepha emgwaqeni futhi sixoxe ngezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Iqhaza elikhulu lemishini yokuphepha emgwaqeni ukunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele, imigwaqo emikhulu nemigwaqo iba ephephile, okukhuthaza abantu abengeziwe ukuthi bayisebenzise ngokuzethemba. Lezi zinyathelo zizosiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kushelele ukuhamba kwethrafikhi futhi kunciphise ukukhungatheka kwabagibeli.
Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha emgwaqeni?
Izimpawu zomgwaqo
Ithuluzi elivame ukusetshenziswa lokuphepha emgwaqeni izimpawu zomgwaqo. Lezi zimpawu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni ulwazi olubalulekile kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Badlulisela ulwazi mayelana nemikhawulo yesivinini, izimo zomgwaqo, izikhombisi-ndlela, nezingozi ezingaba khona. Ngokulandela lezi zimpawu, abashayeli bangakwazi ukuthatha izinqumo eziphusile futhi banciphise amathuba ezingozi ezibangelwa ukungayiqondi kahle noma ukungazi imithetho yomgwaqo.
Izimpawu zomgwaqo
Esinye isisetshenziswa esibalulekile sezokuphepha emgwaqeni izimpawu zomgwaqo. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa abahlukanisi bomzila, izindlela eziphambanayo, nemigqa yokuma. Zibamba iqhaza ekugelezeni kwethrafikhi ehlelekile futhi ehlelekile futhi zithuthukisa umuzwa wokuziphatha womshayeli. Ngokuhlukanisa imizila ngokucacile, izimpawu zomgwaqo zisiza ukuvimbela izingozi ezibangelwa ukushintsha komzila budedengu noma ukudideka kwabashayeli mayelana nezindlela zabo.
Izigaxa zethrafikhi
Izigaxa zethrafikhi ngesinye isisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa kakhulu sokuphepha emgwaqeni. Lezi zigaxa ezinemibala egqamile zibekwe emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemigwaqweni ukuze kuxwayiswe abashayeli ngomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokwakha noma wokulungisa. Bakha imigoqo ebonakalayo exwayisa abashayeli ukuthi baphambuke emizileni yabo evamile futhi behlise ijubane ukuze bagcine abasebenzi bokwakha nabo bephephile. Izigaxa zethrafikhi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni ithrafikhi ngesikhathi sezehlakalo ezingalindelekile, njengezingozi noma ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo, okusiza ekugcineni ukuhleleka nokuvimbela ezinye izinxushunxushu.
Amajakhethi abonisayo
Amajakhethi akhanyayo ayigiya lokuphepha elibalulekile kubasebenzi bomgwaqo nabaphenduli bokuqala. Lawa mabhantshi e-fluorescent abonakala kakhulu ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi, asiza abashayeli ukuthi bawakhombe kude. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli angakwazi ukusabela ngokushesha futhi athathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokugwema ingozi.
Abaqaphi
Ukwengeza, ama-guardrails ayisici esibalulekile sokuphepha emigwaqweni, ikakhulukazi eduze namajika acijile noma izindawo eziseduze namawa noma imizimba yamanzi. Ama-Guardrails asebenza njengezithiyo ezivikelayo, avimbela izimoto ukuthi zingaphambukeli emgwaqeni futhi zinciphise ubungozi bezingozi. Angakwazi ukumunca umthelela wokushayisana, anikeze umshayeli ithuba elingcono lokusinda noma lokunciphisa ukulimala.
Ama-humps esivinini
Ama-speed humps, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-speed breaker noma izinto zokuthulisa isiminyaminya, ayindlela esebenzayo yokwehlisa ijubane izimoto ezindaweni lapho ukugijima kungabeka engcupheni izimpilo zabantu noma kuholele ezingozini. Ngokuphoqa abashayeli ukuba behlise isivinini sabo, ama-speed humps asiza ukugcina indawo ephephile, ikakhulukazi eduze nezikole, izibhedlela noma izindawo zokuhlala.
Ngokufigqiwe
Imishini yokuphepha emgwaqeni idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uhambo oluphephile kubo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Kusukela kuzimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nezimpawu kuye kumakhoni ethrafikhi nezinsimbi zokuqapha, idivayisi ngayinye isebenza ngenjongo ethile yokunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nokugcina ukuhleleka emgwaqeni. Ngokwandisa ukuqwashisa nokuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha emgwaqeni, singasebenzisana ukuze sinciphise izingozi zomgwaqo futhi sakhe uhlelo lwezokuthutha oluphephile. Khumbula, ukuphepha emgwaqeni akuwona nje umthwalo wemfanelo womuntu ngamunye, kodwa ukuzibophezela okwabiwe ukudala indawo ephephile yawo wonke umuntu emgwaqeni.
Uma unentshisekelo ngempahla yokuphepha emgwaqeni, wamukelekile ukuthintana ne-Qixiang kuFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2023
