Zisetshenziswa kuphi izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane ngaphambili?

A uphawu lomkhawulo wesivinini olungaphambilikubonisa ukuthi ngaphakathi kwesigaba somgwaqo kusukela kulesi sibonakaliso kuya kwesibonakaliso esilandelayo esibonisa ukuphela komkhawulo wejubane noma esinye isibonakaliso esinomkhawulo wejubane ohlukile, ijubane lezimoto (ngamakhilomitha/h) akumele lidlule inani eliboniswe kusibonakaliso. Izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane zibekwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba somgwaqo lapho kudingeka khona imikhawulo yejubane, futhi umkhawulo wejubane akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-20/h.

Inhloso Yemikhawulo Yesivinini:

Izimoto akumele zeqe umkhawulo wejubane omkhulu oboniswe uphawu lomkhawulo wejubane olungaphambili. Ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo ezingenazo izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane olungaphambili, ijubane eliphephile kufanele ligcinwe.

Ukushayela ebusuku, ezindaweni zomgwaqo ezivame ukuba nezingozi, noma ezimweni zezulu ezifana neziphepho zesihlabathi, isichotho, imvula, iqhwa, inkungu, noma izimo zeqhwa, isivinini kufanele sehliswe.

Isivinini esikhulu siyimbangela evamile yezingozi zomgwaqo. Inhloso yemikhawulo yesivinini somgwaqo omkhulu ukulawula isivinini sezimoto, ukunciphisa umehluko wesivinini phakathi kwezimoto, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Kuyindlela edela ukusebenza kahle ngenxa yokuphepha, kodwa futhi ingenye yezinyathelo zokuphepha ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezinyathelo eziningi zokuphatha ithrafikhi.

Ukunqunywa Kwemikhawulo Yesivinini:

Okubonwe kuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa isivinini sokusebenza njengomkhawulo wejubane kunengqondo ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo ezijwayelekile, kuyilapho isivinini sokuklama singasetshenziswa njengomkhawulo wejubane ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo ezikhethekile. Imikhawulo yejubane kumele ihambisane naleyo echazwe ngokucacile yimithetho nemigomo yethrafikhi. Emigwaqweni emikhulu enezimo zethrafikhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma izingxenye ezivame ukuba nezingozi, imikhawulo yejubane ephansi kunejubane lokuklama ingakhethwa ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kokuphepha kwethrafikhi. Umehluko emikhawulweni yejubane phakathi kwezingxenye zomgwaqo eziseduze akufanele udlule amakhilomitha angama-20 ngehora.

Ngokuphathelene nokubekwa kwezimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane ngaphambili, okulandelayo kufanele kuqashelwe:

① Ezigabeni zomgwaqo lapho izici zomgwaqo omkhulu noma indawo ezungezile ziye zashintsha khona kakhulu, izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane ezingaphambili kufanele zihlolwe kabusha.

② Imikhawulo yesivinini ngokuvamile kufanele ibe yi-10. Ukunciphisa isivinini empeleni kuyisenzo sokuphatha; inqubo yokwenza izinqumo idinga ukulinganisa nokwahlulela ukubaluleka kokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, nezinye izici, kanye nokwenzeka kokusetshenziswa. Umkhawulo wejubane wokugcina onqunyiwe ubonisa izifiso zikahulumeni kanye nomphakathi.

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-ejensi ahlukene okubeka imikhawulo yejubane abheka izinsimbi ezahlukene zezinto ezithinta imikhawulo yejubane, noma asebenzise izindlela ezahlukene zokuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe, amanani ahlukene omkhawulo wejubane angase avele ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, akukho mkhawulo wejubane "ofanele"; umkhawulo wejubane ofanele kuphela owamukelekayo kuhulumeni, kumayunithi okuphatha, kanye nomphakathi. Izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane kumele zifakwe ngemuva kokuvunyelwa yigunya elifanele.

Izingxenye Zomkhawulo Wejubane Elivamile:

1. Izindawo ezifanele ngemuva komzila wokusheshisa emnyango wemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu yeClass I;

2. Izindawo lapho izingozi zomgwaqo zivame ukwenzeka khona ngenxa yesivinini esikhulu;

3. Amajika abukhali, izingxenye ezingabonakali kahle, izingxenye ezinezimo zomgwaqo ezimbi (kufaka phakathi umonakalo womgwaqo, ukuqongelela kwamanzi, ukushelela, njll.), izintaba ezinde ezinde, kanye nezingxenye eziyingozi zomgwaqo;

4. Izingxenye ezineziphazamiso ezinkulu ezisemaceleni ezivela ezimotweni ezingezona ezinjini kanye nemfuyo;

5. Izingxenye ezithinteke kakhulu yizimo zezulu ezikhethekile;

6. Izingxenye zemigwaqo emikhulu kuzo zonke izigaba lapho izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zilawulwa khona yijubane lokuklama, izingxenye ezinejubane eliphansi kunemingcele echazwe ezinhlotsheni zokuklama, izingxenye ezingabonakali ngokwanele, kanye nezingxenye ezidlula emadolobheni, emadolobheni, ezikoleni, ezimakethe, nakwezinye izindawo ezinezimoto eziningi ezihamba ngezinyawo.

Ukubekwa Kwezimpawu Ezinemikhawulo Yesivinini Ngaphambili:

1. Izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane ezingaphambili zingabekwa izikhathi eziningi ekungeneni nasezimpambanweni zemigwaqo emikhulu, imigwaqo emikhulu yeKlasi I esebenza njengemigqa emikhulu, imigwaqo emikhulu yasemadolobheni, nakwezinye izindawo lapho abashayeli kufanele bakhunjuzwe khona.

2. Izimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane elingaphambili kufanele zifakwe zodwa. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomkhawulo wejubane eliphansi elingaphambili kanye nezimpawu ezisizayo, azikho ezinye izimpawu okufanele zinamathiselwe eposini lomkhawulo wejubane elingaphambili.

3. Izimpawu zomkhawulo wesivinini sendawokufanele babhekane nezimoto ezisondela endaweni futhi babekwe endaweni evelele ngaphambi kokungena endaweni evinjelwe isivinini.

4. Izimpawu zokuphela komkhawulo wesivinini sendawo kufanele zibheke ezimotweni eziphuma endaweni, ukuze zibonakale kalula.

5. Umehluko womkhawulo wejubane phakathi komzila oyinhloko kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu yasemadolobheni akufanele ube ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-30 ngehora. Uma ubude buvuma, kufanele kusetshenziswe isu lomkhawulo wejubane elihambisana nezigaba.