Njengoba imboni yemigwaqo emikhulu ithuthuka ngokushesha, izibani zomgwaqo, inkinga eyayingabonakali kakhulu ekuphathweni kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ziye zavela kancane kancane. Manje, ngenxa yokuhamba kwezimoto eziningi, izibani zomgwaqo zidingeka ngokushesha ezindaweni zokuwela imigwaqo ezindaweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, maqondana nokuphathwa kwezibani zomgwaqo, okufanele kube ngumnyango ophethe, akucaciswanga ngokucacile emthethweni.
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi “izikhungo zesevisi yomgwaqo” ezishiwo esigabeni sesibili se-Athikili 43 yoMthetho Wemigwaqo Emikhulu kanye “nezikhungo ezisizayo zomgwaqo” ezishiwo ku-Athikili 52 kufanele zihlanganise nokufaka izibani zomgwaqo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi, ngokwemibandela ye-Athikili 5 no-25 yoMthetho Wezokuphepha Kwemigwaqo Emikhulu, njengoba umsebenzi wokuphatha ukuphepha komgwaqo ungumnyango wezokuphepha komphakathi unesibopho sokufaka, ukunakekela kanye nokuphatha izibani zomgwaqo ngoba ziyizikhungo zokuphepha komgwaqo ukuze zihlukaniswe. Ngokwemvelo yezibani zomgwaqo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi yeminyango efanele, ukubekwa kanye nokuphathwa kwezibani zomgwaqo kumele kucaciswe emthethweni.
Ngokuphathelene nohlobo lwezibani zomgwaqo, i-Athikili 25 yoMthetho Wokuphepha Kwethrafikhi Emgwaqweni ithi: “Izwe lonke lisebenzisa izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlangene. Izimpawu zomgwaqo zifaka phakathi izibani zomgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nokuqondiswa kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo. “I-Athikili 26 ithi: “Izibani zomgwaqo zakhiwa izibani ezibomvu, izibani eziluhlaza, nezibani eziphuzi. Isibani esibomvu sisho ukuthi akukho ndlela yokudlula, isibani esiluhlaza sisho ukuthi indlela yokudlula ivunyelwe, kanti isibani esiphuzi sisho isixwayiso. “I-Athikili 29 yeMithethonqubo Yokusetshenziswa Komthetho Wokuphepha Kwethrafikhi Emgwaqweni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina imithetho: “Izibani zomgwaqo zihlukaniswe zibe: izibani zezimpawu zezimoto, izibani zezibonakaliso ezingezona izimoto, izibani zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo, izibani zomzila, izibani zezinkomba zesiqondiso, izibani ezikhanyayo. Izibani zesexwayiso, izibani zokuwela emgwaqweni kanye nezitimela. “Kungabonakala kulokhu ukuthi izibani zomgwaqo ziwuhlobo lwezimpawu zomgwaqo, kodwa azihlobene nezimpawu zomgwaqo, izibani zomgwaqo, njll. Umehluko phakathi komugqa wokumaka ukuthi isibani somgwaqo siyindlela yabaphathi yokuphatha ngokuguquguqukayo umyalo wethrafikhi, okufana nomyalo wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Izibani zezimpawu zomgwaqo zidlala indima “yamaphoyisa amele” kanye nemithetho yomgwaqo, futhi zingaphansi kohlelo olufanayo lomyalo womgwaqo njengomyalo wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo, izibani zomgwaqo ziyimithwalo yemfanelo yokusungulwa kanye nokuphathwa kuzoba ngeyomnyango ophethe umyalo womgwaqo kanye nokugcinwa komyalo womgwaqo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-29-2022
