Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yemigwaqo emikhulu, inkinga yamalambu omgwaqo, okwakungabonakali kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezimoto ezinkulu, kancane kancane kuvelele. Njengamanje, ngenxa yokugeleza okukhulu kwethrafikhi, izinga lomgwaqo ezindaweni eziningi kudingeka zibekele amalambu omgwaqo, kepha umthetho awusho ngokusobala ukuthi yimuphi umnyango okufanele ubhekane nokuphathwa kwamalambu omgwaqo.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi "izikhungo zemigwaqo emikhulu" ezishiwo esigabeni 2 ze-Article 43 kanye "nezindawo eziphakeme zomgwaqo omkhulu" ezishiwo e-Article 52 zoMthetho Wemigwaqo Ephakeme kufanele zifake amalambu omgwaqo omkhulu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngokwezinhlinzeko zezincwadi 5 no-25 womthetho wezokuphepha emigwaqweni, umnyango wezokuphepha komphakathi unesibopho sokuphathwa kokuphepha kwezimoto zomgwaqo. Ukuze siqede i-ambiguity, kufanele sicacise ukulungiselelwa kanye nokuphathwa kwezibani zemigwaqo emithethweni ngokuya ngohlobo lwamalambu omgwaqo kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwemithwalo yemisebenzi efanelekile.
Isigaba 25 soMthetho Wezokuphepha Kwethrafikhi ubeka ukuthi "amasiginali wethrafikhi ehlanganisiwe asetshenziswa ezweni lonke. Izimpawu zethrafikhi zifaka amalambu omgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo, ukumakwa komgwaqo kanye nomyalo wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. " Isigaba 26 sibekiwe: "Amalambu omgwaqo akhiwa amalambu abomvu, amalambu aluhlaza namalambu aphuzi. Izibani ezibomvu zisho ukuthi akukho ndima, amalambu aluhlaza asho imvume, futhi amalambu aphuzi asho isexwayiso. " Isigaba 29 seMithethonqubo yokuqaliswa komthetho wethrafikhi yokuphepha komgwaqo iRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina ihlukanise izibani zezimoto, amalambu ezimoto, amalambu we-lane, amalambu wezexwayiso, kanye nezibani zomgwaqo kanye nesitimela. "
Kungabonakala ukuthi amalambu omgwaqo aluhlobo lwezimpawu zethrafikhi, kepha ezahlukene ezimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nokumakwa kwezimoto, amalambu omgwaqo ayizindlela zokuphatha ngokunamandla i-oda lomgwaqo, elifana nomyalo wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Izibani zethrafikhi zidlala indima 'yokwenza amaphoyisa' kanye nemithetho yomgwaqo, futhi ingeyohlelo lomyalo wethrafikhi kanye nomyalo wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngemvelo, imithwalo yemfanelo yokubekeka kanye nokuphatha amalambu omgwaqo omkhulu kufanele abe ewomnyango obhekele umyalo wethrafikhi kanye nokugcina i-oda lomgwaqo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-02-2022
