Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yemigwaqo emikhulu, inkinga yamarobhothi, eyayingabonakali kakhulu ekuphathweni komgwaqo omkhulu, isigqame kancane kancane. Njengamanje, ngenxa yobuningi bezimoto, izindawo eziphambanayo ezindaweni eziningi zidinga ngokushesha ukuthi kufakwe amarobhothi, kodwa umthetho awusho ngokucacile ukuthi yimuphi umnyango okufanele ubhekele ukuphathwa kwamarobhothi.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi “izikhungo zesevisi zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka” ezishiwo esigabeni 2 seSigaba 43 kanye “nezinsizakusebenza zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka” ezishiwo ku-Article 52 yomthetho womgwaqo omkhulu kufanele kuhlanganise namarobhothi omgwaqo omkhulu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngokwezinhlinzeko zeSigaba 5 no-25 somthetho wezokuphepha emgwaqeni, uMnyango wezokuPhepha koMphakathi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha ezokuphepha emgwaqeni. Ukuqeda ukungaqondakali, kufanele sicacise ukuhlelwa nokuphathwa kwamarobhothi emthethweni ngokohlobo lwamarobhothi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezibopho zeminyango efanele.
Isigaba 25 somthetho wezokuphepha emgwaqeni sibeka ukuthi “izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlangene zisetshenziswa ezweni lonke. Izimpawu zomgwaqo zihlanganisa amarobhothi, izimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nemiyalelo yamaphoyisa omgwaqo.” Isigaba 26 siyabeka: “Amalambu omgwaqo akhiwe ngamalambu abomvu, amalambu aluhlaza namalambu aphuzi. Izibani ezibomvu zisho ukungabi nandlela, izibani eziluhlaza zisho imvume, futhi izibani eziphuzi zisho isixwayiso.” I-Article 29 yemithethonqubo yokusetshenziswa komthetho wokuphepha emgwaqeni weRiphabhulikhi yabantu baseChina ibeka ukuthi “amalambu omgwaqo ahlukaniswe amalambu ezimoto, amalambu angewona emoto, amalambu awela umgwaqo, amalambu ezinkomba, amalambu akhanyayo axwayisayo. , kanye nezibani eziphambanweni zomgwaqo nojantshi.”
Kuyabonakala ukuthi amarobhothi awuhlobo lwezimpawu zomgwaqo, kodwa ngokwehlukana nezimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nezimpawu zomgwaqo, amarobhothi ayindlela yabaphathi yokuphatha ngendlela eguquguqukayo ukuhleleka komgwaqo, okufana nomyalo wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Amalambu omgwaqo adlala indima “yokumela amaphoyisa” kanye nemithetho yomgwaqo, futhi ayingxenye yohlelo lomyalo womgwaqo kanye nomyalo wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo, ukumiswa kanye nezibopho zokuphatha amarobhothi onguthelawayeka kufanele kube okoMnyango obhekele ukuyalela kwethrafikhi nokugcina ukuhleleka kwezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2022
