Njengoba imboni yemigwaqo emikhulu ithuthuka ngokushesha, inkinga yezibani zomgwaqo, eyayingabonakali kahle ekuphathweni kwezimoto emigwaqweni emikhulu, iye yagqama kancane kancane. Njengamanje, ngenxa yokuhamba kwezimoto eziningi, izindawo zokuwela umgwaqo ezindaweni eziningi zidinga ngokushesha ukusetha izibani zomgwaqo, kodwa umthetho awusho ngokucacile ukuthi yimuphi umnyango okufanele ube nesibopho sokuphathwa kwezibani zomgwaqo.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi “izikhungo zenkonzo yomgwaqo omkhulu” ezishiwo esigabeni 2 se-Athikili 43 kanye “nezikhungo ezisekelayo zomgwaqo omkhulu” ezishiwo ku-Athikili 52 yomthetho womgwaqo omkhulu kufanele zifake izibani zomgwaqo ezinkulu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngokwemibandela ye-Athikili 5 no-25 yomthetho wokuphepha komgwaqo, umnyango wokuphepha komphakathi unesibopho sokuphathwa kokuphepha komgwaqo. Ukuze kuqedwe ukungaqondakali, kumele sicacise ukubekwa nokuphathwa kwezibani zomgwaqo emthethweni ngokuya ngohlobo lwezibani zomgwaqo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo yeminyango efanele.
Isigaba 25 somthetho wokuphepha komgwaqo sibeka ukuthi “izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlangene ziyasetshenziswa kulo lonke izwe. Izimpawu zomgwaqo zifaka phakathi izibani zomgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nokuqondiswa kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo.” Isigaba 26 sibeka ukuthi: “izibani zomgwaqo zakhiwe izibani ezibomvu, izibani eziluhlaza kanye nezibani eziphuzi. Izibani ezibomvu zisho ukuthi akukho ndlela, izibani eziluhlaza zisho imvume, kanti izibani eziphuzi zisho isixwayiso.” Isigaba 29 semithethonqubo yokusetshenziswa komthetho wokuphepha komgwaqo weRiphabhulikhi yabantu baseShayina sibeka ukuthi “izibani zomgwaqo zihlukaniswe ngezibani zezimoto, izibani ezingezona izimoto, izibani zokuhamba ngezinyawo, izibani zemizila, izibani zezinkomba zesiqondiso, izibani zesexwayiso ezikhanyayo, kanye nezibani zomgwaqo nezesitimela.”
Kungabonakala ukuthi izibani zomgwaqo ziwuhlobo lwezimpawu zomgwaqo, kodwa ngokungafani nezimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nezimpawu zomgwaqo, izibani zomgwaqo ziyindlela yabaphathi yokuphatha ukuhleleka komgwaqo ngendlela eguquguqukayo, okufana nokuqondiswa kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Izibani zomgwaqo zidlala indima "yokusebenzela amaphoyisa" kanye nemithetho yomgwaqo, futhi ziyingxenye yohlelo lokuqondiswa komgwaqo kanye nokuqondiswa kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo, imithwalo yemfanelo yokubeka kanye nokuphatha izibani zomgwaqo kufanele ibe ngeyoMnyango ophethe ukuqondiswa komgwaqo kanye nokugcina ukuqondiswa komgwaqo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-02-2022
