Kungani kunomehluko omncane ezibanini zemigwaqo ezihlanganayo emhlabeni jikelele?

Izibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganayoEzimpambanweni zemigwaqo ngokuvamile zibomvu, ziphuzi, futhi ziluhlaza okotshani, ngezinye izikhathi kunezinguquko ezincane. Ngasiphi isizathu? I-Qixiang Traffic, umkhiqizi wesistimu yesignali yethrafikhi, izokunikeza umbono jikelele.

Kusukela ngawo-1830, izibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganisa imigwaqo ziye zaba yingxenye ebanzi yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngo-1920, izibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganisa imigwaqo ezinemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza, nephuzi zethulwa emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseDetroit. Izinhlelo zokubonisa izimpawu zesitimela zasebenza njengesibonelo salolu hlelo. Emashumini eminyaka alandela, izibani eziningi zomgwaqo ezihlanganisa imigwaqo ezifanayo zavela emigwaqweni emikhulu, kodwa imibala yazo yayingaguquguquki. Imigwaqo emikhulu yaseMelika yayiqhutshwa ngasese ngaleso sikhathi, futhi abashayeli babedidekile ngemibala ehlukene yezibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganisa imigwaqo ezazisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kanye nokulinganisa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo, i-Federal Highway Administration yashicilela incwadi yemiyalelo yedivayisi yokulawula imigwaqo ejwayelekile ngo-1935 eyasho ngokusobala ukuthi izibani ezibomvu, eziluhlaza, neziphuzi kwakuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlela.

Zonke izizwe nezifunda zinemithethonqubo yazo mayelana nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganisa imigwaqo, naphezu kokuthi zikhona kuzo zonke izitaladi. Isibonelo, lapho abahamba ngezinyawo bewela umgwaqo, izibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganisa imigwaqo ezweni lakithi zikhanya okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ophuzi, nophuzi okhanyayo, kanti eYurophu, ukulandelana okuvamile kuluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi okhanyayo, ophuzi, nobomvu. Izibani eziluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, ophuzi okhanyayo, obomvu, kanye nezibani ezikhanyayo ezishintshanayo ezikhanyayo zisetshenziswa eJalimane naseCzech Republic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amadolobha, njengezibalo zezibani zomgwaqo ezaziwayo eBerlin, akha izibani zawo zomgwaqo ezihlanganisa imigwaqo ukuze zifane nezibalo zabantu abahambayo noma abanganyakazi.

1. Ukungalingani Kwamasiko

Nakuba kwamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi izibani eziluhlaza kufanele zisetshenziswe lapho kuhamba kanye nezibani ezibomvu kufanele zisetshenziswe lapho kumisa, amanye amazwe anomehluko wamasiko uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha imibala. Isibonelo, izibani zayo eziluhlaza zingase zibe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze zihambisane nemithetho yezilimi ngoba oluhlaza eJapane luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-cyan” (okuhlanganisa ububanzi obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesiJapane).

2. Isu Nokuphatha

a. Izici Zomlando Namasiko: Lapho kuhlelwe, amadolobha asafufusa asebenzisa imibono nobuchwepheshe besimanje, ekhetha izinhlobo ezintsha zezibani zemigwaqo ezihlanganayo; amadolobha ahlukahlukene adala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zemigwaqo ezihlanganayo ngokwezici zawo ezihlukile.

b. Ifilosofi Yokuphatha Nemigomo: Nakuba amanye amadolobha ebeka phambili ukuphepha kwezimoto ngokwandisa izikhathi zokulinganisela nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuxwayisa, amanye abeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto ngokufaka izibani zezimoto ezihlangana nemigwaqo ukuze kwandiswe isivinini kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto.

3. Intuthuko Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezinqubomgomo

Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwezifunda ekuklanyweni nasekusebenzeni kwezibani zethrafikhi ezihlanganayo ngoba iminyango yokuphathwa kwethrafikhi isebenzisa izinqubomgomo futhi ikhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obusha ngamazinga ahlukene.

Umkhiqizi wesistimu yesignali yethrafikhiI-Qixiang Traffic yamukela amakhasimende avela emhlabeni wonke ukuze enze ngokwezifiso izibani zawo zomgwaqo ezihlanganisa imigwaqo! Ungaklama futhi ushintshe zonke izici zemodeli, kusukela endleleni yokulawula kuya ezintweni zomzimba wokukhanya kanye nemodyuli yokubonisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyimodeli eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yezingxenye ezithile zomgwaqo, imodeli ethile yomgwaqo omkhulu, noma imodeli ejwayelekile yomgwaqo ohlanganisa imigwaqo.