Ukuze kukhululwe izinsiza zabantu futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, emphakathini wanamuhla, amadivaysi amaningi ahlakaniphile avela ezimpilweni zethu.Isilawuli samalambu omgwaqo ongenantamboungomunye wabo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola izici nemisebenzi yesilawuli sethrafikhi engenantambo.
Izici zesilawuli sethrafikhi engenantambo
1. Ukusebenza
Isilawuli sesignali yethrafikhi esihlakaniphile sinokusebenziseka okuhle. Ubuchwepheshe, okokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe yokulawula esetshenziswayo ingahlangabezana nezici zethrafikhi, yenze ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kube lula, futhi inamandla okulawula uhlelo ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi;
4. Ukuvuleleka
Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko besilawuli sesignali yethrafikhi ehlakaniphile inokuvuleka kanye nekhono elihle lokunweba, futhi amamojula ahlukahlukene anganezelwa ukwenza ukusebenza kube ngcono;
5. Intuthuko
Idizayini yayo isekelwe kubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile obuvuthiwe namazwe ngamazwe; I-voltage enembayo ephezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona bamanje.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yesilawuli sesignali yethrafikhi?
Isilawuli sokukhanya kwesignali yethrafikhi Umshini wesiginali iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulawula amasignali omgwaqo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula izimpawu zethrafikhi. Izikimu ezihlukahlukene zokulawula ithrafikhi ekugcineni zitholwa umshini wesignali. Ngakho-ke yimiphi imisebenzi esemqoka yesilawuli samarobhothi? Namuhla, umthengisi wesilawuli sethrafikhi engenantambo u-Qixiang uzokwethula yona.
Imisebenzi yesilawuli sokukhanya kwethrafikhi engenantambo
1. Ukulawula okuxhumene kwesikhathi sangempela okunenethiwekhi
Ngokuxhumana nomshini wokuxhumana wesikhungo somyalo, ukudluliswa kwedatha yezindlela ezimbili zesikhathi sangempela kutholwa; umshini wesignali ungabika imingcele ehlukahlukene yethrafikhi kanye nezimo zokusebenza esizeni ngesikhathi; uhlelo lokulawula olumaphakathi lungakhipha imiyalo yokulawula ngesikhathi sangempela sokunyathela okukude okuhambisanayo nokulawula kude. Ukulungiselelwa kwesilawuli kude semingcele yokusebenza: Isistimu yokulawula emaphakathi ingadawuniloda izikimu zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe emshinini wokulawula isignali ukuze igcinwe ngesikhathi, ukuze umshini wokulawula isignali ukwazi futhi ukusebenza ngokuzimela ngokuya ngohlelo olwakhiwe isikhungo somyalo.
2. Ukucubungula ukwehlisa okuzenzakalelayo
Ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwamapharamitha: uhlelo lokulawula namapharamitha kungabuye kulungiswe endaweni ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula, noma kufakwe ngokuqondile futhi kulungiswe ngokuxhuma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-serial. Ukulawula ukuzixhumanisa okungenakhebula: Ngokuthembela ewashini elinembayo elakhelwe ngaphakathi nasekucushweni kwesikimu esithuthukisiwe, ukulawula ukuzixhumanisa okungenakhebula kungenziwa ngaphandle kokubangela isistimu noma ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana.
3. Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwepharamitha yethrafikhi
Ngemva kokuba imojuli yokutholwa kwemoto isilungisiwe, ingabika isimo somtshina ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi iqoqe ngokuzenzekelayo, igcine futhi idlulisele imingcele yethrafikhi njengokugeleza kwemoto kanye nezinga lokuhlala. Ukulawulwa kokungeniswa kwephuzu elilodwa: Esimeni sokusebenza esizimele somshini wesignali, isilawuli sokungeniswa kancane noma esigcwele singenziwa ngokuya ngemingcele yokutholwa komtshina wemoto.
4. Isigaba sesikhathi nokulawulwa komjikelezo oguquguqukayo
Esimweni sokusebenza esizimele sesignali, ukulawulwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngezinsuku ezihlukene, futhi isigaba sesikhathi nesikhathi sokushintsha sitholwa ngokuya ngohlelo lokulawula izigaba eziningi esihlalweni sesignali. Isilawuli semanuwali esisendaweni: Ukulawula isinyathelo ngokuzenzela noma isilawuli sefuleshi esiphuzi esiphoqelelwe singenziwa endaweni ye-intersection ngephaneli yokulawula. Ezinye izindlela zokulawula ukukhanya kwesignali yethrafikhi: nweba amamojula okusebenzelana ahambisanayo kanye nemishini yokuthola ukuze uthole izindlela zokulawula ezikhethekile ezifana nokuhamba phambili kwebhasi.
Uma unentshisekelo kusilawuli selambu lethrafikhi elingenantambo, wamukelekile ukuthintanaumthengisi wesilawuli sokukhanya kwethrafikhi engenantamboQixiang ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-10-2023
