I-Smart Traffic Light System
Amasistimu amalambu ethrafikhi ahlakaniphile ayisixazululo sobuchwepheshe esiklanyelwe ukuxazulula izinselelo ezikhulayo zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngezici zalo ezithuthukisiwe nama-algorithms ahlakaniphile, uhlelo luhlose ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, luthuthukise ukuphepha emgwaqeni, nokunciphisa ukuminyana.
Le sistimu yesimanjemanje ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), ukufunda ngomshini (ML), kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT). Ngokucubungula ngempumelelo idatha yesikhathi sangempela eqoqwe kusuka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene njengezinzwa, amakhamera, nezimoto ezixhunyiwe, amasistimu amalambu ethrafikhi ahlakaniphile angenza izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinembile zokulawula ithrafikhi.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo yikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zethrafikhi ezishintshayo. Ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile ahlaziya ukugeleza kwethrafikhi nokunyakaza kwabahamba ngezinyawo futhi ngokuqhubekayo alungise isikhathi sokukhanya kwethrafikhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ithrafikhi ebushelelezi. Lokhu kulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kuqeda isidingo samaphethini amarobhothi angashintshi, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwethrafikhi kanye nezikhathi zokulinda kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo.
Ama-smart traffic light systems aphinde abeke phambili izimoto zezimo eziphuthumayo njengama-ambulensi namaloli ezicishamlilo, ezinikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza futhi zivule umgwaqo ongaphambili. Lesi sici senza izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zifinyelele lapho ziya khona ngokushesha, okungenzeka zisindise izimpilo futhi zehlise izikhathi zokuphendula ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi ahlakaniphile. Ifaka phakathi ukutholwa kwento enembe kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukubona nokusabela ezingozini ezingaba khona emgwaqeni. Uhlelo lungahlonza abahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, nezimoto ngesikhathi sangempela, liqinisekise ukuthi amarobhothi asabela ngendlela efanele ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo. Ngalobu buchwepheshe obukhaliphile, izingozi zingancishiswa, kwenze imigwaqo iphephe kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ukwengeza, amasistimu amalambu ethrafikhi ahlakaniphile akhuthaza ezokuthutha ezisimeme ngokulawula kahle ukuhamba kwethrafikhi. Isiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokunciphisa ukuminyana nesikhathi sokungenzi lutho. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yisixazululo esihambisana nemvelo esinomthelela ekutheni indawo yasemadolobheni ibe luhlaza, nehlanzekile.
Ukwengeza, uhlelo luhlinzeka iziphathimandla zezokuthutha ngemininingwane yedatha ebalulekile kanye nezibalo, ezivumela ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Bangakwazi ukuhlonza amaphethini wethrafikhi, izindawo ezishisa kakhulu emigwaqweni, nezikhathi eziphezulu, okuvumela ukungenelela okuqondisiwe ukuze kudambise izinkinga zethrafikhi.
Ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zamalambu omgwaqo ahlakaniphile kunezinzuzo ezifinyelela kude kubantu nomphakathi uwonke. Ikhuphula umkhiqizo ngokunciphisa izikhathi zokuya emsebenzini, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya ngokunciphisa ukungcola, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha emgwaqeni kubo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngesixazululo esingabizi kakhulu nesimeme ezinseleleni zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni.
Ekulawulweni kwethrafikhi yesimanje emadolobheni, ukuklanywa nokusebenza kwamarobhothi kubalulekile. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamadolobha nezifunda ezahlukene, sihlinzekaokukodwa kuya kokukodwa izixazululo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Okokuqala, sizoxhumana nawe ngokujulile ukuze siqonde izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, ukwakheka kweziphambanomgwaqo, izidingo zethrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo nabangezona izimoto, njll. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, sizoklama isistimu yokusayina ekufanelekela kangcono iphrojekthi.
Izixazululo zethu azihlanganisi kuphela ukwakheka kwehadiwe kwezibani zesignali, kodwa futhi nokuhlanganiswa kweizinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile. Ngenzwa ethuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya idatha, izibani zethu zesignali zingalungisa umjikelezo wesiginali ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi futhi kunciphise ukuminyana kwethrafikhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siphinde sicabangele intuthuko esimeme futhi sinikeze izinketho zokukhanya zesignali ye-LED okonga amandla kanye nemvelo.
Ukwengeza, ithimba lethu lizohlinzeka ngohlu olugcwele lwezinsizakalo zokusekela lobuchwepheshe kanye nesondlo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwesistimu yokukhanya kwesignali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphrojekthi entsha noma ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa, singakunikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele ukusiza ukwenza ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni zihlakaniphe futhi zisebenze kahle. Sicela usithinte ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zephrojekthi yakho.
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