Injongo eyinhloko yesigaba sesignali yethrafikhi iwukuhlukanisa kahle ukugeleza kwethrafikhi okungqubuzanayo noma okuphazamisa kakhulu nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwethrafikhi kanye nokuphazamiseka ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.Idizayini yesigaba sesignali yethrafikhi iyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokubeka isikhathi sesignali, esinquma ubusayensi nokuhluzeka kwesimiso sesikhathi, futhi esithinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwethrafikhi nokushelela kwezimpambano zomgwaqo.
Incazelo yamagama ahlobene namalambu ezimpawu zomgwaqo
1. Isigaba
Emjikelezweni wesignali, uma ukusakazwa kwethrafikhi okukodwa noma okuningana kuthola isibonisi sombala wesignali efanayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi, isigaba sesignali esiqhubekayo lapho bethola khona imibala yokukhanya ehlukene (oluhlaza, ophuzi nobomvu) kuthiwa yisigaba sesiginali.Isigaba ngasinye sesignali siyashintshana ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze sithole isibonisi sokukhanya okuluhlaza, okungukuthi, ukuthola “ilungelo lendlela” empambanweni yomgwaqo.Ukuguqulwa ngakunye "kwelungelo lendlela" kubizwa ngesigaba sesignali.Isikhathi sesiginali sakhiwe isamba sazo zonke izikhathi zesigaba ezibekwe kusengaphambili.
2. Umjikelezo
Umjikelezo ubhekisela ohlelweni oluphelele lapho imibala yesibani yesignali iboniswa khona ngokushintshana.
3. Ukungqubuzana kokugeleza kwethrafikhi
Lapho imizila yethrafikhi emibili enezikhombisi-ndlela zokugeleza ezihlukene idlula endaweni ethile esikhaleni ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyokwenzeka ukungqubuzana kwethrafikhi, futhi leli phuzu libizwa ngokuthi iphoyinti lokungqubuzana.
4. Ukugcwalisa
Isilinganiso sevolumu yangempela yethrafikhi ehambisana nomzila nomthamo wethrafikhi.
Isimiso sokuklama isigaba
1. Isimiso sokuphepha
Ukungqubuzana kokugeleza kwethrafikhi phakathi nezigaba kuzoncishiswa.Ukugeleza kwethrafikhi okungangqubuzani kungakhululwa esigabeni esifanayo, futhi ukugeleza kwethrafikhi okungqubuzanayo kuzokhishwa ngezigaba ezihlukene.
2. Isimiso sokusebenza kahle
Idizayini yesigaba kufanele ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi nendawo yezinsiza ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.Izigaba eziningi kakhulu zizoholela ekwandeni kwesikhathi esilahlekile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umthamo nokusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi empambanweni yomgwaqo.Izigaba ezimbalwa kakhulu zinganciphisa ukusebenza kahle ngenxa yokushayisana okukhulu.
3. Isimiso sokulinganisela
Idizayini yesigaba idinga ukucabangela ibhalansi yokugcwaliswa kwesikhala phakathi kokugeleza kwethrafikhi ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi ilungelo lendlela lizokwabiwa ngokunengqondo ngokuya ngokugeleza kwethrafikhi okuhlukile ohlangothini ngalunye.Kuzoqinisekiswa ukuthi isilinganiso sokugeleza kwesiqondiso ngasinye sokugeleza ngaphakathi kwesigaba asihlukile kakhulu, ukuze singachithi isikhathi sokukhanya okuluhlaza.
4. Isimiso sokuqhubeka
Isiqondiso sokugeleza singathola okungenani isikhathi esisodwa esiqhubekayo sokukhanya okuluhlaza emjikelezweni;Zonke izikhombisi-ndlela zokugeleza kwendawo yokungena zizokhishwa ngezigaba eziqhubekayo;Uma imifudlana eminingi yethrafikhi yabelana ngomzila, kufanele ikhululwe kanyekanye.Isibonelo, uma ithrafikhi edlulayo kanye nethrafikhi ejikeni kwesokunxele zabelana ngomzila ofanayo, zidinga ukukhishwa kanyekanye.
5. Isimiso sabahamba ngezinyawo
Ngokuvamile, abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele bakhululwe kanye nokugeleza kwethrafikhi endaweni efanayo ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto ezijikela kwesokunxele.Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezinobude obude bokuwela (obukhulu noma obulingana no-30m), ukuwela kwesibili kungenziwa ngokufanelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2022
